Search results for "Balayage"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

A Scanning Technique to Measure Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxyhemoglobin Level

2001

OBJECTIVE: The application of a laser scanning technique to measure regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) and tissue hemoglobin oxygenation (HbO 2 ) using the rat closed cranial window preparation is described. METHODS: Twenty-nine male Wistar rats were used to consecutively measure local CBF by laser Doppler flowmetry and tissue HbO 2 by a microspectrophotometric method at multiple corresponding cortical locations. The scanning technique used a computer-controlled micromanipulator. Data from three experimental models are presented: the whisker stimulation model, the ischemia-reperfusion model, and the sinus-vein thrombosis model. Sequential changes in local CBF and HbO 2 data before, during, …

MaleOptics and PhotonicsIschemiaHemodynamicsStimulationBrain IschemiaPhysical StimulationLaser-Doppler FlowmetrymedicineAnimalsSagittal Sinus ThrombosisRats WistarBalayagebusiness.industryBrainOxygenationLaser Doppler velocimetrymedicine.diseaseThrombosisRatsCerebral blood flowSpectrophotometryCerebrovascular CirculationOxyhemoglobinsReperfusion InjuryVibrissaeAnesthesiaSurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessBiomedical engineeringNeurosurgery
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On the synonymization of Acaulon longifolium Herrnst. & Heyn with Acaulon fontiquerianum Casas & Sérgio (Pottiaceae)

2021

During bryological work conducted in the Sharon plane region (Israel), a colony of Acaulon Müll. Hal. was discovered. The plants showed morphological affinities both to A. longifolium Herrnst. & Heyn and A. fontiquerianum Casas & Sérgio depending on the floras used for their identification which challenged their recognition as separate species. In order to solve this taxonomic dilemma, we conducted a detailed morphological characterization of the two species based on representative samples. The micromorphological study of vegetative, sporophytic and spore traits revealed the large overlap of range values between both species. Both species showed the characteristic combination of morphologic…

Méditerranéethreatened speciesendemic speciesespèce endémiquePottialesBiodiversityBryophytaPlant ScienceMediterraneanmicroscopie électronique à balayageEspècies amenaçadesBryopsidaPottiaceaemoussesmorphologiemorphologyMossesBotànicaespèces menacéesPlantaescanning electron microscopyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomy
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Nonlinear balayage on metric spaces

2009

We develop a theory of balayage on complete doubling metric measure spaces supporting a Poincaré inequality. In particular, we are interested in continuity and p-harmonicity of the balayage. We also study connections to the obstacle problem. As applications, we characterize regular boundary points and polar sets in terms of balayage. Original Publication:Anders Björn, Jana Björn, Tero Mäkäläinen and Mikko Parviainen, Nonlinear balayage on metric spaces, 2009, Nonlinear Analysis, (71), 5-6, 2153-2171.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.01.051Copyright: Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.http://www.elsevier.com/

Pure mathematicsMatematikBalayageApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisPoincaré inequalityBoundary (topology)Measure (mathematics)symbols.namesakeMetric spaceMetric (mathematics)Obstacle problemsymbolsBalayage; Boundary regularity; Continuity; Doubling measure; Metric space; Nonlinear; Obstacle problem; Perron solution; p-harmonic; Polar set; Poincaré inequality; Potential theory; SuperharmonicAnalysisMathematicsMathematicsPolar set (potential theory)
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Irregular Time Dependent Obstacles

2010

Abstract We study the obstacle problem for the Evolutionary p-Laplace Equation when the obstacle is discontinuous and does not have regularity in the time variable. Two quite different procedures yield the same solution.

Yield (engineering)Parabolic obstacle problemVariational inequalities35K55 31B15 31B05Irregular obstacleLeast solutionComputer Science::RoboticsParabolic balayageLavrentiev phenomenonMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSupersolutionp-ParabolicObstacleVariational inequalityObstacle problemFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsTime variablePotentialAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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Exploring the diversity of listeria monocytogenes biofilm architecture by high-throughput confocal laser scanning microscopy and the predominance of …

2015

ABSTRACT Listeria monocytogenes is involved in food-borne illness with a high mortality rate. The persistence of the pathogen along the food chain can be associated with its ability to form biofilms on inert surfaces. While most of the phenotypes associated with biofilms are related to their spatial organization, most published data comparing biofilm formation by L. monocytogenes isolates are based on the quantitative crystal violet assay, which does not give access to structural information. Using a high-throughput confocal-imaging approach, the aim of this work was to decipher the structural diversity of biofilms formed by 96 L. monocytogenes strains isolated from various environments. Pr…

[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]chaîne alimentairestrain originmicroscopie confocale à balayage lasermedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and Biotechnologybiofilmchemistry.chemical_compound[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyPathogenmorphotypeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0303 health sciencesGrowth mediumMicroscopy ConfocalEcologyMicrobiology and ParasitologydescripteurMicrobiologie et Parasitologieenvironnementphénotype[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitologymotilityanalyse quantitativeoptimizationBiotechnologyagent pathogènePseudomonas-aeruginosa biofilm;pathogen;lineage;growth-condition;extracellular DNA;strain origin;quantification;motility;hydrophobicity;optimizationBiotechnologiesBiologyHoneycomb likeMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesListeria monocytogenesgrowth-conditionConfocal laser scanning microscopymedicineCrystal violetPseudomonas-aeruginosa biofilm030304 developmental biologydiversitéhydrophobicity030306 microbiologyBiofilm[ SDV.BIO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnologybiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionExtracellular dnaListeria monocytogenesquantificationHigh-Throughput Screening AssayschemistryBiofilmsFood MicrobiologyMicrobial Interactionslisteria monocytogènesFood Sciencepathogenlineageextracellular DNA
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Techniques d'études de la formation des biofilms. Retour d'expérience issu du domaine "agro-alimentaire" et du domaine "environnemental"

2008

No abstract

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]FISHmicroplaque[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]flow cellmicroscopie électronique à balayagecristal violetmicroscopie à épifluorescence
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Quadrature domains for the Helmholtz equation with applications to non-scattering phenomena

2022

In this paper, we introduce quadrature domains for the Helmholtz equation. We show existence results for such domains and implement the so-called partial balayage procedure. We also give an application to inverse scattering problems, and show that there are non-scattering domains for the Helmholtz equation at any positive frequency that have inward cusps.

metaharmonic functionsmatematiikkapartial balayageyhtälötmean value theoremMathematics::Numerical Analysis35J05 35J15 35J20 35R30 35R35quadrature domainnon-scattering phenomenaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsHelmholtz equationacoustic equationAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Nonlinear potential theory on metric spaces

2008

metric spacesmatematiikkamatematikbalayagep-harmonic functions
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