Search results for "Basal lamina"

showing 7 items of 17 documents

Fine structural features of the cerebral microvasculature in hydrocephalic human infants: correlated clinical observations.

1989

Four of 30 human cerebral cortex biopsies from infants ranging from four days to about ten years treated for hydrocephalus by shunt operations are described paying special attention to the vascular structures. The biopsy specimens were studied in semi-thin and ultrathin sections. Attention is drawn to the role of pinocytotic vesicles found in capillaries and smaller vessels as a possible transcellular route for the hydrocephalic oedema resolution. No intercellular dehiscences or the so called blisters were observed. With the passage of time, the number of membrane bound vesicles increased and arrays of pinocytotic vesicles were discernible both on the abluminal as well as luminal aspect of …

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyVascular transportVacuole03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCerebrospinal fluidMedicineHumansTranscellularChild030304 developmental biologyCerebral Cortex0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryVesicleMicrocirculationInfant NewbornInfantGeneral MedicineAnatomyMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureCerebral cortexChild PreschoolSurgeryBasal laminaFemaleNeurology (clinical)Pericytebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHydrocephalusNeurosurgical review
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Perlecan controls neurogenesis in the developing telencephalon.

2006

This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-213X/7/29

MaleTelencephalonLaminaOrganogenesisApoptosisCell CountNeocortexPerlecanExencephalyBiologyBasement MembraneMiceFetal Organ MaturityInterneuronsPregnancymedicineAnimalsHedgehog Proteinslcsh:QH301-705.5Embryonic Stem CellsCell ProliferationBasement membraneNeuronsCerebrumNeurogenesisAnatomymedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryCell biologyNeuroepithelial cellmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)embryonic structuresbiology.proteinMicrocephalyBasal laminaFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 2Heparan Sulfate ProteoglycansDevelopmental BiologyResearch ArticleBMC developmental biology
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Immunohistochemical Characterization of Human Synovial Bursa Cells by Light and Transmission Electron Microscopy: Where do These Cells Come From?

2007

En el presente estudio se examinaron bolsas sinoviales humanas a traves de microscopia de luz y electronica de transmision. Para la microscopia de luz, el tejido de las bolsas se tino con Azan, H-E y anticuerpos monoclonales (CD14, CD33, CD36, CD68, laminina). Para la microscopia electronica las bolsas fueron fijadas con solucion de Karnovsky y tetroxido de osmio al 1,5% (Os04) en agua destilada y contrastada con acetato de uranilo al 5% y embebido en Epon®. En primera instada, el fenotipo antigenico fue caracterizado, concluyendose acerca del origen de las celulas que componen la bolsa sinovial. Histologicamente la bolsa fue dividida en dos capas distintas - la intima - la cual es formada …

PhysicsBasal laminaendocrine systemanimal structuresSynovial bursaCD33 antigenAnatomyCD14 antigenCD68 antigenMolecular biology
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Breast cancer cells exhibit selective modulation induced by different collagen substrates.

2008

During the invasive phase of malignant tumors, neoplastic cells break into the basal lamina and enter in contact with the underlying connective tissue, which concurrently undergoes extensive modifications. The aim of our present minireview is to focus the changes in the collagenous matrix occurring during breast cancer progression and to explore the possible effects of different collagen substrates on breast cancer cell behavior and proteomic modulation.

ProteomicsPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyConnective tissueBreast NeoplasmsMatrix (biology)ProteomicsBiochemistryBreast cancerRheumatologymedicineAnimalsHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologiaskin and connective tissue diseasesCollagen substrateMolecular BiologyCollagen Substrate Breast Cancer ProteomicsChemistryCell Biologymedicine.diseaseExtracellular MatrixSelective modulationSettore BIO/18 - Geneticamedicine.anatomical_structureCancer researchBasal laminaBreast cancer cellsCollagenStromal Cells
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Chapter 17: The cholinesterases: a discussion of some unanswered questions

1993

Publisher Summary During the past three decades, a vast body of specificity and kinetic data relating to the cholinesterases has accumulated, which must now be explained by the extremely interesting new sequence and X-ray crystallographic results presented by MassouliC et al. As this chapter shows, the cholinesterases are remarkable among enzymes in having a broad specificity embracing both charged and uncharged substrates but with a clearly expressed preference, at any rate in the aliphatic series, for the acylcholine configuration: a classical example of the principle of complementariness between substrate and active site as the basis for enzyme action. It is well known that AChE exists i…

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyActive siteSubstrate (chemistry)AcetylcholinesteraseIsozymeSynapsechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structureEnzymeBiochemistrychemistrybiology.proteinmedicineBasal laminaButyrylcholinesterase
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Protandric hermaphrodite peculiarities in Amphiprion frenatus Brevoort (Teleostei, Pomacentridae)

1990

Electron microscopy of the male phase of the ovotestis of Amphiprion frenatus, a protandric hermaphrodite, showed no connective tissue between male and female areas and, as the basal lamina was lacking both along the seminiferous tubules and round the previtellogenic oocytes, the male and female germ cells were only separated by their respective surrounding somatic cells (Sertoli and follicle cells). Besides previtellogenic oocytes, oocytes in meiotic prophase and very small (young) previtellogenic oocytes, were detected in the ovarian part, as spermatogenesis proceeded, revealing oogenetic activity. Degeneration of some previtellogenic oocytes and their follicle cells was discernible.

medicine.medical_specialtyOvotestisSomatic cellAquatic ScienceBiologyAndrologyFollicleProphasemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyHermaphroditeMeiosisInternal medicinemedicineBasal laminaSpermatogenesisEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsJournal of Fish Biology
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Dystroglycan regulates structure, proliferation and differentiation of neuroepithelial cells in the developing vertebrate CNS.

2007

AbstractIn the developing CNS α- and β-dystroglycan are highly concentrated in the endfeet of radial neuroepithelial cells at the contact site to the basal lamina. We show that injection of anti-dystroglycan Fab fragments, knockdown of dystroglycan using RNAi, and overexpression of a dominant-negative dystroglycan protein by microelectroporation in neuroepithelial cells of the chick retina and optic tectum in vivo leads to the loss of their radial morphology, to hyperproliferation, to an increased number of postmitotic neurons, and to an altered distribution of several basally concentrated proteins. Moreover, these treatments also altered the oriented growth of axons from retinal ganglion c…

musculoskeletal diseasesCentral Nervous Systemcongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtySuperior Colliculianimal structuresCellular differentiationNeuroepithelial CellsStem cellsDevelopmentDystrophin-associated protein complexRetinal ganglionAxonal growthMuscular DystrophiesRetina03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineDystroglycanmedicineAnimalsDystroglycansMolecular BiologyCell Shape030304 developmental biologyCell Proliferation0303 health sciencesRetinabiologyfungiCell DifferentiationCell BiologyMuscular dystrophymusculoskeletal systemCell biologyNeuroepithelial cellmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyRNAiVertebratesbiology.proteinBasal laminaPikachurinStem cellChickens030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyDevelopmental biology
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