Search results for "Basis"

showing 10 items of 760 documents

Semi-Supervised Support Vector Biophysical Parameter Estimation

2008

Two kernel-based methods for semi-supervised regression are presented. The methods rely on building a graph or hypergraph Laplacian with both the labeled and unlabeled data, which is further used to deform the training kernel matrix. The deformed kernel is then used for support vector regression (SVR). The semi-supervised SVR methods are sucessfully tested in LAI estimation and ocean chlorophyll concentration prediction from remotely sensed images.

Artificial neural networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceEstimation theoryPattern recognitionRegression analysisSupport vector machineStatistics::Machine LearningKernel (linear algebra)Kernel methodVariable kernel density estimationPolynomial kernelRadial basis function kernelArtificial intelligencebusinessLaplace operatorIGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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Regularized RBF Networks for Hyperspectral Data Classification

2004

In this paper, we analyze several regularized types of Radial Basis Function (RBF) Networks for crop classification using hyperspectral images. We compare the regularized RBF neural network with Support Vector Machines (SVM) using the RBF kernel, and AdaBoost Regularized (ABR) algorithm using RBF bases, in terms of accuracy and robustness. Several scenarios of increasing input space dimensionality are tested for six images containing six crop classes. Also, regularization, sparseness, and knowledge extraction are paid attention.

Artificial neural networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionSupport vector machineComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONComputer Science::Computational Engineering Finance and ScienceRobustness (computer science)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionRadial basis function kernelRadial basis functionArtificial intelligenceAdaBoostbusinessCurse of dimensionality
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Classification of Satellite Images with Regularized AdaBoosting of RBF Neural Networks

2008

Artificial neural networkbusiness.industryPattern recognitionMachine learningcomputer.software_genreLinear discriminant analysisAdaboost algorithmSupport vector machineGeographySatelliteRadial basis functionArtificial intelligenceAdaBoostbusinesscomputer
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The AeroCom evaluation and intercomparison of organic aerosol in global models

2014

This paper evaluates the current status of global modeling of the organic aerosol (OA) in the troposphere and analyzes the differences between models as well as between models and observations. Thirty-one global chemistry transport models (CTMs) and general circulation models (GCMs) have participated in this intercomparison, in the framework of AeroCom phase II. The simulation of OA varies greatly between models in terms of the magnitude of primary emissions, secondary OA (SOA) formation, the number of OA species used (2 to 62), the complexity of OA parameterizations (gas-particle partitioning, chemical aging, multiphase chemistry, aerosol microphysics), and the OA physical, chemical and op…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyChemical transport modelFÍSICA ATMOSFÉRICA010501 environmental sciencesAtmospheric sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistryTropospherePARTICULATE MATTERCHEMICAL-TRANSPORT MODELmedicineMass concentration (chemistry)GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL0105 earth and related environmental sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLEARTH SYSTEMCLIMATE MODELVOLATILITY BASIS-SETParticulatesSeasonalitymedicine.diseaselcsh:QC1-999CARBONACEOUS AEROSOLSAerosolDeposition (aerosol physics)lcsh:QD1-999MASS-SPECTROMETER13. Climate action[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologyVOLATILITY BASIS-SET BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS CHEMICAL-TRANSPORT MODEL GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL CLIMATE MODEL CARBONACEOUS AEROSOLS MASS-SPECTROMETER EARTH SYSTEM ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL PARTICULATE MATTEREnvironmental scienceClimate modelBIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONSlcsh:Physics
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Ab Initio Study of the Mechanism and Thermochemistry of the Atmospheric Reaction NO + O3 → NO2 + O2

2002

The atmospheric reaction between NO and ozone has been investigated using ab initio methods. The structures of all reactants, products, intermediates, and transition states of reaction 1 have been optimized and characterized at the UMP2(full) level of theory. The 6-31G(d), 6-311G(d), and 6-311G(df) basis sets have also been used to calibrate the effect of the basis set functions on the optimized structures and energies of all stationary points. Finally, we have reoptimized at the UMP4(SDQ, full)/6-31G(d) and 6-311G(d) levels. The energetics of the reaction has been studied more accurately within the G2 and G2(MP2) schemes. Also, QCISD(T)/6-311G(d) single-point calculations have been perform…

Atmospheric reactionsChemistryThermochemistryAb initioPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryStationary pointBasis setTransition stateThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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The electron affinity of astatine

2020

One of the most important properties influencing the chemical behavior of an element is the electron affinity (EA). Among the remaining elements with unknown EA is astatine, where one of its isotopes, 211At, is remarkably well suited for targeted radionuclide therapy of cancer. With the At− anion being involved in many aspects of current astatine labeling protocols, the knowledge of the electron affinity of this element is of prime importance. Here we report the measured value of the EA of astatine to be 2.41578(7) eV. This result is compared to state-of-the-art relativistic quantum mechanical calculations that incorporate both the Breit and the quantum electrodynamics (QED) corrections and…

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)ENERGIESGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPhysics - Atomic PhysicsElectronegativityastatiinielectron affinityPhysics::Atomic Physicslcsh:SciencePhysicsMultidisciplinary010304 chemical physicsIsotopeQELECTRONEGATIVITYMultidisciplinary SciencesHalogenScience & Technology - Other Topicsddc:500Atomic physicsBASIS-SET CONVERGENCE[CHIM.RADIO]Chemical Sciences/RadiochemistryRadioactive decayChemical physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaScienceComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary ComputationOther Fields of PhysicsPOTENTIALSFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementphysics.atom-phGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleIonElectron affinity0103 physical sciences[CHIM]Chemical Sciences010306 general physicsAstatineDETECTORScience & TechnologySTABILITYRadiochemistry500General Chemistrychemistrylcsh:Qastatine
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Full configuration interaction calculation of singlet excited states of Be3

2004

The full configuration interaction (FCI) study of the singlets vertical spectrum of the neutral beryllium trimer has been performed using atomic natural orbitals [3s2p1d] basis set. The FCI triangular equilibrium structure of the ground state has been used to calculate the FCI vertical excitation energies up to 4.8 eV. The FCI vertical ionization potential for the same geometry and basis set amounts to 7.6292 eV. The FCI dipole and quadrupole transition moments from the ground state are reported as well. The FCI electric quadrupole moment of the X (3)A(1) (') ground state has been also calculated with the same basis set (Theta(zz)=-2.6461 a.u., Theta(xx)=Theta(yy)=-1/2Theta(zz)). Twelve of …

Atomic clustersElectron correlationsIonisation potentialGeneral Physics and AstronomyFull configuration interactionBeryllium ; Configuration interactions ; Excited states ; Orbital calculations ; Ground states ; Ionisation potential ; Molecular configurations ; Transition moments ; Quadrupole moments ; Molecular moments ; Electron correlations ; Atomic clustersPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Basis setElectronic correlationChemistryConfiguration interactionsExcited statesPhysics::Physics EducationMolecular configurationsTransition momentsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaOrbital calculationsGround statesDipoleExcited stateQuadrupoleQuadrupole momentsMolecular momentsBerylliumAtomic physicsIonization energyGround stateThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Ab Initio Study of BiFeO3: Thermodynamic Stability Conditions

2015

BiFeO3 is investigated intensively, mainly as a multiferroic material. In this paper, the state-of-the-art ab initio hybrid functional approach with atomic basis sets was employed for a study of the stability range of BiFeO3 with respect to its decomposition into binary oxides and elementary metals, as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure. The calculated atomic and electronic structure of BiFeO3 was compared with previous LDA+U calculations using plane-wave basis sets. Based on performed calculations, the phase diagram was constructed, which allows us to predict the stability region of stoichiometric BiFeO3.

Basis (linear algebra)ChemistryAb initioThermodynamicsNanotechnologyElectronic structureFunction (mathematics)7. Clean energyHybrid functionalCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGeneral Materials ScienceChemical stabilityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryStoichiometryPhase diagramThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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The accuracy of molecular dipole moments in standard electronic structure calculations

2000

Abstract A systematic investigation has been carried out of the accuracy of calculated molecular equilibrium dipole moments of 11 polar closed-shell molecules, using the HF, MP2, CCSD and CCSD(T) models and correlation-consistent basis sets. Augmented basis sets are important for improving the basis-set convergence, but the quality of the results depends more on the correlation treatment than on the cardinal number of the basis set. Augmented triple-zeta basis sets are sufficient for most calculations. The mean absolute error of the HF calculations is 0.16 D, which is reduced at the MP2 and CCSD levels to 0.048 and 0.025 D, respectively. The CCSD(T) errors are small – typically

Basis (linear algebra)ChemistryCardinal numberGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structureComputational physicsDipoleQuality (physics)Convergence (routing)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPolarPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsBasis set
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From CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ-J to CCSD(T) complete basis set limit isotropic nuclear magnetic shieldings via affordable DFT/CBS calculations

2011

It is shown that a linear correlation exists between nuclear shielding constants for nine small inorganic and organic molecules (N2, CO, CO2, NH3, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6 and C6H6) calculated with 47 methods (42 DFT methods, RHF, MP2, SOPPA, SOPPA(CCSD), CCSD(T)) and the aug-cc-pVTZ-J basis set and corresponding complete basis set results, estimated from calculations with the family of polarization-consistent pcS-n basis sets. This implies that the remaining basis set error of the aug-cc-pVTZ-J basis set is very similar in DFT and CCSD(T) calculations. As the aug-cc-pVTZ-J basis set is significantly smaller, CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ-J calculations allow in combination with affordable DFT/pcS-n com…

Basis (linear algebra)ChemistryComputational chemistryIsotropyGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryLimit (mathematics)Linear correlationScalingMolecular physicsQuantum chemistryBasis setOrganic moleculesMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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