Search results for "Bay"

showing 10 items of 1187 documents

Updated determination of the solar neutrino fluxes from solar neutrino data

2016

Journal of High Energy Physics 2016.3 (2016): 132 reproduced by permission of Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)

Normalization (statistics)Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSolar and atmospheric neutrinosSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilitySolar neutrinosFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Neutrins solars0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsParticle physicsFísicaMarkov chain Monte CarloNeutrino physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionPhysics::Space PhysicssymbolsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoFísica de partícules
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A Novel Technique for Fingerprint Classification based on Fuzzy C-Means and Naive Bayes Classifier

2014

Fingerprint classification is a key issue in automatic fingerprint identification systems. One of the main goals is to reduce the item search time within the fingerprint database without affecting the accuracy rate. In this paper, a novel technique, based on topological information, for efficient fingerprint classification is described. The proposed system is composed of two independent modules: the former module, based on Fuzzy C-Means, extracts the best set of training images, the latter module, based on Fuzzy C-Means and Naive Bayes classifier, assigns a class to each processed fingerprint using only directional image information. The proposed approach does not require any image enhancem…

Novel techniqueSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniComputer sciencebusiness.industryPattern recognitioncomputer.software_genreClass (biology)Fuzzy logicImage (mathematics)Set (abstract data type)Naive Bayes classifierFingerprintKey (cryptography)Artificial intelligenceData miningbusinessFingerprint Classification Directional Images Fuzzy C-Means Naive Bayes Classifiercomputer
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Privacy preserving via tree augmented naïve Bayesian classifier in multimedia database

2011

International audience; In this paper, we propose a novel technique for privacy preserving in multimedia databases. Our technique is based on a multimedia co-occurrence matrix and a tree augmented naive Bayesian classifier (TAN) to detect possible data associations making confidential multimedia objects at risk.

Novel technique[ INFO.INFO-IR ] Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR][INFO.INFO-WB] Computer Science [cs]/WebComputer scienceMultimedia database[ INFO.INFO-WB ] Computer Science [cs]/Web[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer science02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre[SCCO.COMP] Cognitive science/Computer science020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO.INFO-DB] Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB][ INFO.INFO-MM ] Computer Science [cs]/Multimedia [cs.MM][INFO.INFO-MM] Computer Science [cs]/Multimedia [cs.MM][INFO.INFO-DB]Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]Naive bayesian classifier[INFO.INFO-WB]Computer Science [cs]/Web[INFO.INFO-MM]Computer Science [cs]/Multimedia [cs.MM]Privacy preservingTree (data structure)[ INFO.INFO-DB ] Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB][INFO.INFO-IR]Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR][ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer science020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-IR] Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR]Data miningcomputerProceedings of the International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital EcoSystems
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Measurement of W-pair production in e+e- collisions at 183 GeV

1999

The production of W+W- pairs is analysed in a data sample collected by ALEPH at a mean centre-of-mass energy of 182.7 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 57 pb-1. Cross sections are given for different topologies of W decays into leptons or hadrons. Under Standard Model assumptions for the W-pair production and decay, the W-pair cross section is measured to be 15.57+-0.62(stat.)+-0.29(syst.) pb. Using also the W-pair data samples collected by ALEPH at lower centre-of-mass energies, the decay branching ratio of the W boson into hadrons is measured to be B(W->hadrons)= 68.93+-1.21(stat.)+-0.51(syst.)%, allowing a determination of the CKM matrix element |Vcs|= 1.043 +- 0.058(s…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephParticle physicsALEPH Experiment; LEP; W-pair productionElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentALEPH ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentBhabha scatteringPhysicsW-pair production010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixLEPPair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for two-neutrino double electron capture of $^{124}$Xe with XENON100

2017

Two-neutrino double electron capture is a rare nuclear decay where two electrons are simultaneously captured from the atomic shell. For $^{124}$Xe this process has not yet been observed and its detection would provide a new reference for nuclear matrix element calculations. We have conducted a search for two-neutrino double electron capture from the K-shell of $^{124}$Xe using 7636 kg$\cdot$d of data from the XENON100 dark matter detector. Using a Bayesian analysis we observed no significant excess above background, leading to a lower 90 % credibility limit on the half-life $T_{1/2}>6.5\times10^{20}$ yr. We also evaluated the sensitivity of the XENON1T experiment, which is currently bein…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsElectron captureenergy resolutionFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementelectron: captureElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesBayesianX-rayneutrinoXenon0103 physical sciencesSensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det][ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsnucleus: decayTime projection chamberphotomultiplier010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgroundInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)dark matter: detectorAtomic shellsensitivitytime projection chamberGran SassoxenonchemistryNeutrinoAtomic physicsRadioactive decayexperimental results
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Natural hybrids fromSaccharomyces cerevisiae,Saccharomyces bayanusandSaccharomyces kudriavzeviiin wine fermentations

2006

Several wine isolates of Saccharomyces were analysed for six molecular markers, five nuclear and one mitochondrial, and new natural interspecific hybrids were identified. The molecular characterization of these Saccharomyces hybrids was performed based on the restriction analysis of five nuclear genes ( CAT8 , CYR1 , GSY1 , MET6 and OPY1 , located in different chromosomes), the ribosomal region encompassing the 5.8S rRNA gene and the two internal transcribed spacers, and sequence analysis of the mitochondrial gene COX2 . This method allowed us to identify and characterize new hybrids between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces kudriavzevii , between S. cerevisiae and Saccharomyces ba…

Nuclear geneGenes FungalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces bayanusWineSaccharomyces cerevisiaeDNA MitochondrialApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologySaccharomycesElectron Transport Complex IVSaccharomycesDNA Ribosomal SpacerDNA FungalPhylogenyWineFermentation in winemakingGeneticsbiologySaccharomyces eubayanusGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationElectrophoresis Gel Pulsed-FieldRNA Ribosomal 5.8SKaryotypingFermentationHybridization GeneticPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthSaccharomyces kudriavzeviiFEMS Yeast Research
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Measurement of the branching ratios of the decays Ξ0→Σ+e−ν¯e and Ξ0¯→Σ+¯e+νe

2007

Abstract From 56 days of data taking in 2002, the NA48/1 experiment observed 6316 Ξ 0 → Σ + e − ν ¯ e candidates (with the subsequent Σ + → p π 0 decay) and 555 Ξ 0 ¯ → Σ + ¯ e + ν e candidates with background contamination of 215 ± 44 and 136 ± 8 events, respectively. From these samples, the branching ratios BR ( Ξ 0 → Σ + e − ν ¯ e ) = ( 2.51 ± 0.03 stat ± 0.09 syst ) × 10 −4 and BR ( Ξ 0 ¯ → Σ + ¯ e + ν e ) = ( 2.55 ± 0.14 stat ± 0.10 syst ) × 10 −4 were measured allowing the determination of the CKM matrix element | V us | = 0.209 −0.028 +0.023 . Using the Particle Data Group average for | V us | obtained in semileptonic kaon decays, we measured the ratio g 1 / f 1 = 1.20 ± 0.05 of the …

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix0103 physical sciencesSigmaParticle Data Group010306 general physicsBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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A direct measurement of |Vcs| in hadronic W decays using a charm tag

1999

Abstract The inclusive charm production rate in W decays is measured from a study of the properties of final state particles. The sample of W pairs is selected from 67.7 pb−1 collected by ALEPH in 1996 and 1997 at centre-of-mass energies near 172 and 183 GeV in the channels W+W−→4q and W + W − →lνq q . The branching fraction of hadronic W decays to a final state containing a c quark, RWc= Γ(W→cX)/Γ(W→hadrons), is measured to be 0.51±0.05stat±0.03syst. This allows a direct determination of the CKM matrix element |Vcs|=1.00±0.11stat±0.07syst.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAlephParticle physicsBranching fractionCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixElectron–positron annihilationHadronCharm (quantum number)Particle Physics - ExperimentProduction rateCharm quark
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Towards high-precision mass measurements on 74Rb for a test of the CVC hypothesis and the unitarity of the CKM matrix

2004

At the highest possible precisions, atomic-mass measurements can be used to perform fundamental studies. Examples for such studies are a check of the conserved-vector-current (CVC) hypothesis and the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, both postulates of the Standard Model. The comparative half-lives Ft of superallowed β decays constitute the nuclear-physics access to these tests. The Q value of the β decay of 74 Rb, one of the three experimentally accessible parameters that enter into the Ft values, has been measured with the ISOLTRAP experiment at ISOLDE/CERN. The ultimate mass precision requirement and the way to achieve it are outlined.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMatrix (mathematics)Large Hadron ColliderUnitarityCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixQ valueISOLTRAPStandard ModelNuclear Physics A
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10.7 Weak quark mixing and the CKM matrix

2008

Nuclear physicsQuarkPhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixW and Z bosonsCP violationBottom quarkMixing (physics)
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