Search results for "Beacon"

showing 10 items of 42 documents

Universally Designed Beacon-Assisted Indoor Navigation for Emergency Evacuations

2019

International audience; The United Nations (UN) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) obligates national governments to ensure the protection and safety of persons with disabilities in emergency situations. This article examines the application and accessibility of state-of-the-art ICT solutions in emergency situations. Research has indeed shown that the design and implementation of evacuation procedures in emergency situations play a critical role in ensuring personal safety and protection. While research has examined the experiences of persons including persons with disabilities in emergency situations, research has yet to examine fully the role that cutting-edge in…

IoTInternet of thingsbusiness.industryComputer science020208 electrical & electronic engineeringInternet privacyBig data020207 software engineeringBeacon-assisted indoor navigation02 engineering and technologylaw.inventionBeaconBluetoothUser experience designlawInformation and Communications Technology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO]Computer Science [cs]businessMobile deviceVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550Emergency evacuations
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Demo abstract: Cross-technology TDMA synchronization using energy pattern beacons

2017

When different technologies use the same frequency bands in close proximity, the resulting interference typically results in performance degradation. Coexistence methods exist, but these are often technology specific and require technology specific interference detection methods. To remove the root cause of the performance degradation, devices should be able to negotiate medium access even when using different technologies. To this end, an architecture that allows cross-technology medium access by means of a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) scheme was devised. In order to achieve cross-technology synchronization, which is required for the TDMA solution, an energy pattern beacon is trans…

IoTbusiness.industryComputer scienceWiFiComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSTestbedReal-time computingTime division multiple access020206 networking & telecommunicationsThroughput02 engineering and technologyInterference (wave propagation)01 natural sciencesBeacon010309 opticsZigBee0103 physical sciencesSynchronization (computer science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelessIntertecnology interferenceIBCNbusinessWireless sensor network2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)
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Independent Geometrical Control of Spin and Charge Resistances in Curved Spintronics

2019

Spintronic devices operating with pure spin currents represent a new paradigm in nanoelectronics, with higher energy efficiency and lower dissipation as compared to charge currents. This technology, however, will be viable only if the amount of spin current diffusing in a nanochannel can be tuned on demand while guaranteeing electrical compatibility with other device elements, to which it should be integrated in high-density three-dimensional architectures. Here, we address these two crucial milestones and demonstrate that pure spin currents can effectively propagate in metallic nanochannels with a three-dimensional curved geometry. Remarkably, the geometric design of the nanochannels can b…

LetterChemistry(all)geometrical controlFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineeringRELAXATIONApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technologySpin current7. Clean energyelectrical and spin resistanceMaterials Science(all)National Graphene InstituteOn demandMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)LOGICGeneral Materials ScienceElectronicsPhysicsspintronicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSpintronicsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMEMORYnon-local spin valvesPhysics - Applied PhysicsGeneral ChemistrySpintronicsDissipation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsTRANSPORTROOM-TEMPERATURENanoelectronicsnonlocal spin valvesMETALResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/national_graphene_institutecurved nanoarchitectures; electrical and spin resistance; geometrical control; nonlocal spin valves; SpintronicsOptoelectronicscurved nanoarchitecturesINJECTION0210 nano-technologybusinessEfficient energy useNano Letters
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Measurement of the group velocity of light in sea water at the ANTARES site

2012

The group velocity of light has been measured at eight different wavelengths between 385 nm and 532 nm in the Mediterranean Sea at a depth of about 2.2 km with the ANTARES optical beacon systems. A parametrisation of the dependence of the refractive index on wavelength based on the salinity, pressure and temperature of the sea water at the ANTARES site is in good agreement with these measurements.

Light velocityRefractive indexAtmospheric sciencesNeutrino telescope01 natural scienceslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Mediterranean sealawOptical beacon systemPhysicsOptical beaconPressure and temperature[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Wavelengthoptical beacon system; neutrino telescope; antares; refractive index; velocity of lightVelocity of lightGroup velocityFísica nuclear[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE][PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]ParametrisationFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2010309 opticsOpticsLight--Speed--Measurement0103 physical sciencesOptical systemsSeawater14. Life underwater:Física::Acústica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]ANTARES010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAstronomy and AstrophysicsLaser[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]SalinityLlum -- VelocitatFISICA APLICADAVelocity of lightMediterranean seaSeawaterNeutrino telescopesbusiness[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Refractive indexSYSTEM
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Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19-Free Surgical Pathways during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An International, Multicenter, Comparative Cohort Study

2020

PURPOSE As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a …

MaleCancer ResearchOutcome AssessmentInternational CooperationSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALESettore MED/19 - Chirurgia Plastica030230 surgeryAged; Aged 80 and over; COVID-19; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Elective Surgical Procedures; Epidemics; Female; Humans; International Cooperation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment Health Care; Postoperative Complications; SARS-CoV-2Cohort Studies0302 clinical medicineOperating theaterPostoperative Complicationscohort studiesNeoplasmsHealth caremiddle agedOutcome Assessment Health Care80 and overMedicineLungCancerCOVID-19/epidemiologyAged 80 and overOUTCOMESManchester Cancer Research CentrePulmonary ComplicationORIGINAL REPORTSMiddle AgedagedOncologyElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPneumonia & InfluenzaFemalePatient SafetyElective Surgical ProcedureLife Sciences & Biomedicine6.4 SurgeryCohort studyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyelective surgical procedures/methodsLogistic ModelCritical CareAged; Aged; 80 and over; COVID-19; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Elective Surgical Procedures; Epidemics; Female; Humans; International Cooperation; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment; Health Care; Postoperative Complications; SARS-CoV-2Clinical SciencesOncology and CarcinogenesisEpidemic[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer-.cancer surgery ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 pandemicepidemicsCOVIDSurg CollaborativeNOoutcome assessment health care/methods03 medical and health sciencesmaleSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheClinical ResearchHumans1112 Oncology and CarcinogenesisOncology & CarcinogenesisElective surgeryEpidemicsElective Cancer Surgery in SARS-CoV-2 Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19 covid 19 sars-cov-2AgedScience & TechnologyElective Surgical Procedurebusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2PreventionResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrcEvaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventionsCOVID-191103 Clinical SciencesPneumoniaOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseHealth CarePneumoniaGood Health and Well Beingneoplasms/surgeryLogistic Modelscritical care/methodsEmergency medicinepostoperative complications/prevention & controlNeoplasmPostoperative ComplicationCohort Studiebusinessaged 80 and overSARS-CoV-2/physiologylogistic models
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Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol

2020

Publisher's version (útgefin grein)

MaleMyocardial Ischemia/bloodBLOOD-PRESSUREtriglicéridos0302 clinical medicineCardiovascular diseases ; Risk factorsHDL cholesterol80 and overCARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORSPublic health surveillance//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.04 [https]BlóðrásarsjúkdómarSocioeconomicsmediana edadComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPOPULATIONHypercholesterolemia/bloodAged 80 and overCholesterol HDL/bloodancianoeducation.field_of_studyKólesterólriskitekijätadulto3. Good healthadulto jovenTriglycerides/bloodCardiovascular diseasesGeographyCholesterolManchester Institute for Collaborative Research on AgeingCholesterol LDL/bloodDENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROLEndokrinologi och diabetesNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)Science & Technology - Other Topics//purl.org/becyt/ford/3 [https]Westernteorema de Bayesmedicine.medical_specialtyResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/MICRAHDLMedicinaHypercholesterolemiahipercolesterolemiaNursingHEART-DISEASEEndocrinology and DiabetesHigh blood cholesterol.HDL-kolesteroliArticleLDLravintoHealth risk assessment03 medical and health sciences//purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3 [https]SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingBlood cholesterolHumanseducationSERUM-CHOLESTEROLVLAGAgedScience & TechnologyCholesterolPublic healthOmvårdnadHuman healthVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Basale medisinske odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710Bayes TheoremATHEROSCLEROSIS SOCIETYRisk factorschemistryLipid-lowering medicationsFaculdade de Ciências SociaisEast and southeast Asiaalueelliset erotInternationalityNutrition and Disease[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]kolesterolihumanosMyocardial IschemiaMedizinadolescenteNon-HDL cholesterolBlood lipids030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyisquemia miocárdicachemistry.chemical_compoundCholesterol epidemiologyMEDICATION USEVoeding en ZiekteMedicine and Health SciencesAdolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Bayes Theorem; Cholesterol HDL; Cholesterol LDL; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Stroke; Triglycerides; Young Adult; Internationality030212 general & internal medicine2. Zero hungerMultidisciplinaryMortality rateRepositioningStroke/blood1. No povertyPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologycolesterolMiddle AgedVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Basic medical dental and veterinary science disciplines: 7103142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthPeer reviewStrokeMultidisciplinary SciencesTrend analysis/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)LIPIDSAdultAdolescentGeneral Science & TechnologyPopulationepicentre20-YEAR TRENDSYoung AdultmedicineLife Scienceddc:610accidente cerebrovascularDisease burdenTriglyceridesNutritionHigh density lipoproteinsnon-optimal cholesterolCholesterol HDLinternacionalidadCholesterol LDLTreatmentFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologi
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Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes

2020

Publisher's version (útgefin grein)

Maletert promoter mutationsCancer development and immune defence Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 2]DNA Mutational AnalysisNormal tissuesystematic analysisGermlineTranscriptome0302 clinical medicineAetiologyCàncerCellular SenescenceCancer0303 health sciencesdna-damageMassive parallel sequencingPan cancerREARRANGEMENTSHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingGenomicsSciences bio-médicales et agricolesTelomereCOMPREHENSIVE3. Good healthTERT PROMOTER MUTATIONSsignatures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisScience & Technology - Other TopicsErfðarannsóknirHuman:Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Bioinformàtica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]EvolutionRNA SplicingGenomicsArticleEvolution MolecularStructural variationRC025403 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingGeneticgenomicsSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISGeneticsGenomics--Databases.HumansGenetic TestingMolecular BiologySIGNATURESWhole genome sequencing1000 MultidisciplinaryChromothripsisScience & TechnologyRC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)Information DisseminationResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrcPreventionBiology and Life SciencesMolecularOncogenesCloud Computingmedicine.diseaseGenòmicaCompute cloudsMutation570 Life sciences; biologyCOMPREHENSIVE CHARACTERIZATIONGenèticaWhole Genome Sequencing--methodsBackground informationDNA Mutational Analysis ; Evolution ; Genetic / genetics ; Genome ; Genomics ; Germ-Line Mutation / genetics ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Human / genetics ; Humans ; ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes ConsortiumMedizinGenomeWhole-genomeGenome mappingNeoplasms2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsPromoter Regions GeneticCàncer -- Aspectes genèticsTelomeraseGeneticsWomen's cancers Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 17]MultidisciplinaryChromothripsisGenomeManchester Cancer Research Centregenomics cancer profiling3rd-DAS10124 Institute of Molecular Life SciencesWomen's cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 17]Multidisciplinary SciencesParallel sequencingICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes ConsortiumFemaleprofilingMedical GeneticsEngineering sciences. TechnologyBiotechnologyGeneral Science & TechnologyThe Cancer Genome Atlas610 Medicine & healthComputational biologyQH426 GeneticsBiologyConsortium of the International Cancer Genome ConsortiumPromoter RegionsGermline mutationPan-cancer analysisKrabbameinsrannsóknirmedicinecancerddc:610QH426Germ-Line MutationMedicinsk genetikKrabbamein030304 developmental biologyCell ProliferationLANDSCAPEGenome Humancomprehensive characterizationPan-cancer analysis of whole genomesPoint mutationHuman GenomeCancerReproducibility of ResultsSOMATIC MUTATIONSEVOLUTIONCancer sequencing Chromothripsis telomereDNA-DAMAGEMutagenesisPATTERNS3111 BiomedicineCHARACTERIZATION
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High-Precision Multiphoton Ionization of Accelerated Laser-Ablated Species

2018

We demonstrate that the pulsed-time structure and high-peak ion intensity provided by the laser-ablation process can be directly combined with the high resolution, high efficiency, and low background offered by collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy. This simple, versatile, and powerful method offers new and unique opportunities for high-precision studies of atomic and molecular structures, impacting fundamental and applied physics research. We show that even for ion beams possessing a relatively large energy spread, high-resolution hyperfine-structure measurements can be achieved by correcting the observed line shapes with the time-of-flight information of the resonantly ionized ions.…

Materials science010308 nuclear & particles physicsResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/photon_science_institutePhysicsQC1-999General Physics and AstronomyPhoton Science InstituteLaser7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics in GenerallawIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physics010306 general physics
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Kinetics of Bulk Lifetime Degradation in Float‐Zone (FZ) Silico n : Fast Activation and Annihilation of Grown‐In Defects and the Role of Hydrogen vs …

2020

Float-zone (FZ) silicon often has grown-in defects that are thermally activated in a broad temperature window (≈300–800 °C). These defects cause efficient electron-hole pair recombination, which deteriorates the bulk minority carrier lifetime and thereby possible photovoltaic conversion efficiencies. Little is known so far about these defects which are possibly Si-vacancy/nitrogen-related (VxNy). Herein, it is shown that the defect activation takes place on sub-second timescales, as does the destruction of the defects at higher temperatures. Complete defect annihilation, however, is not achieved until nitrogen impurities are effused from the wafer, as confirmed by secondary ion mass spectro…

Materials scienceSiliconPassivationfloat-zone siliconResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/photon_science_instituteTKchemistry.chemical_elementnitrogen vacancy centers02 engineering and technologyPhoton Science Institute01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesSolar cellMaterials ChemistryWaferElectrical and Electronic Engineeringdefects010302 applied physicsDangling bondSurfaces and InterfacesCarrier lifetimeFloat-zone silicon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSecondary ion mass spectrometryfloat‐zone siliconphotovoltaicschemistryChemical physicsbulk lifetime0210 nano-technology
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Monitoring of microRNA using molecular beacons approaches: Recent advances

2020

Abstract Micro ribose nucleic acid (miRNA) recognition is of remarkable significance in the investigation of its functions as well as diagnosis of various diseases. The significance of miRNA itself is owing to the complex regulatory roles in several physiological processes and its close association with important diseases such as cardiovascular problems, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and different kinds of cancers. On the other hand, there are numerous challenges to conquer in the recognition of miRNA, consisting of low abundance, varied concentration range, small size, prolonged extraction process from cells and sequence resemblances. Traditional approaches for miRNA recognition do not mee…

Molecular beaconComputer science010401 analytical chemistrymicroRNANucleic acidCardiovascular problemsComputational biology01 natural sciencesSpectroscopyMolybdenum carbide0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
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