Search results for "Beamline"

showing 10 items of 77 documents

Luminescence spectroscopy under synchrotron radiation: From SUPERLUMI to FINESTLUMI

2020

Abstract Luminescence spectroscopy under synchrotron radiation excitation is the unique tool for materials characterization. In the current work we are reporting recent activity in this research field implemented in the Finnish-Estonian beamline (FinEstBeAMS) which is installed at the 1.5 GeV storage ring of the MAX IV Laboratory at Lund, Sweden. It has been designed to cover an unusually wide energy range from ultraviolet (4.3 eV) to soft X-rays (1500 eV), which is perfectly suited for luminescence spectroscopy experiments. The past development and the present technical parameters of the luminescence experimental stations FINESTLUMI of FinEstBeAMS beamline are described. The comparison of …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySynchrotron radiationDESY02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesSynchrotronlaw.inventionOpticsBeamlinelaw0103 physical sciencesmedicine010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyLuminescencebusinessInstrumentationStorage ringUltravioletNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Technical design of the phase I Mu3e experiment

2021

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 1014, 165679 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2021.165679

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsflavor: violation [lepton]FOS: Physical sciencesElectron7. Clean energy01 natural sciences530muon: decayTechnical designMuon decaysHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdesign [detector]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)decay [muon]Scintillating tilesPositronsemiconductor detector: pixelScintillating fibres0103 physical sciencesscintillation counter: fibreddc:530tracking detector010306 general physicsInstrumentationEngineering & allied operationsactivity reportdetector: designPhysicspixel [semiconductor detector]MuonPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorMonolithic pixel detectorlepton: flavor: violationInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)fibre [scintillation counter]sensitivityLepton flavour violationBeamlineHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:620performanceLepton
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Prediction of neutrino fluxes in the NOMAD experiment

2003

The method developed for the calculation of the flux and composition of the West Area Neutrino Beam used by NOMAD in its search for neutrino oscillations is described. The calculation is based on particle production rates computed using a recent version of FLUKA and modified to take into account the cross sections measured by the SPY and NA20 experiments. These particles are propagated through the beam line taking into account the material and magnetic fields they traverse. The neutrinos produced through their decays are tracked to the NOMAD detector. The fluxes of the four neutrino flavours at NOMAD are predicted with an uncertainty of about 8% for nu(mu) and nu(e), 10% for antinu(mu), and…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationInstrumentationCharged currentPhysicsNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSolar neutrino problemMagnetic fieldBeamlineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - Experiment
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Performance and characterization of the FinEstBeAMS beamline at the MAX IV Laboratory

2021

European Regional Development Fund (grant No. TK-141 HiTechDevices 2014-2020.4.01.15-0011 to University of Tartu; grant No. MAX-TEENUS 2014-2020.4.01.20-0278 to University of Tartu; grant No. Eesti Kiirekanal SLOFY11156T/1 to University of Tartu); Estonian Research Council (grant No. PRG-629 to University of Tartu); Jane & Aatos Erkko Foundation (grant No. SOFUS); Business Finland (grant No. 1464/31/2019); Academy of Finland (grant No. 319042; grant No. 326461; grant No. 326406; grant No. 320165); University of Oulu; University of Turku; Tampere University; University of Tartu.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsphoton energy resolutionPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyPhoton energyGrating114 Physical sciences01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesno topic specified010306 general physicsInstrumentationMonochromatorPhysicsRadiationbusiness.industryBeamlinesMAX IVUndulator021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyphoton fluxSynchrotronplane grating monochromatorBeamline:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Physics::Accelerator Physicsbeam polarization0210 nano-technologybusinessStorage ringJournal of Synchrotron Radiation
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Design and Operation of a Windowless Gas Target Internal to a Solenoidal Magnet for Use with a Megawatt Electron Beam

2019

A windowless hydrogen gas target of nominal thickness $10^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$ is an essential component of the DarkLight experiment, which is designed to utilize the megawatt electron beam at an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL). The design of such a target is challenging because the pressure drops by many orders of magnitude between the central, high-density section of the target and the surrounding beamline, resulting in laminar, transitional, and finally molecular flow regimes. The target system was assembled and operated at Jefferson Lab's Low Energy Recirculator Facility (LERF) in 2016, and subsequently underwent several revisions and calibration tests at MIT Bates in 2017. The system at dynamic…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsOrders of magnitude (temperature)Windowless gas targetNuclear engineeringDarkLightFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCOMSOLFree molecular flow0103 physical sciencesCalibration[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentPhysicsSolenoidal vector field010308 nuclear & particles physicsLaminar flowDark photonInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)BeamlineMagnetCathode ray
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Forward production of charged pions with incident protons on nuclear targets at the CERN Proton Synchrotron

2009

et al.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonHadronchemistry.chemical_elementProton Synchrotronddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear interaction lengthNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsHARPPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)chemistryBeamlinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBerylliumAtomic physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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High-resolution spectroscopy of gaseous $^\mathrm{83m}$Kr conversion electrons with the KATRIN experiment

2020

In this work, we present the first spectroscopic measurements of conversion electrons originating from the decay of metastable gaseous $^\mathrm{83m}$Kr with the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment. The results obtained in this calibration measurement represent a major commissioning milestone for the upcoming direct neutrino mass measurement with KATRIN. The successful campaign demonstrates the functionalities of the full KATRIN beamline. The KATRIN main spectrometer's excellent energy resolution of ~ 1 eV made it possible to determine the narrow K-32 and L$_3$-32 conversion electron line widths with an unprecedented precision of ~ 1 %.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsResolution (mass spectrometry)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsenergy resolutionFOS: Physical sciencesElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]KATRIN7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAtomicneutrino massNuclear physicsParticle and Plasma Physicsconversion electronsMetastability0103 physical sciencesNuclearddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentPhysicsSpectrometerelectrostatic spectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicskrypton: decayMolecularInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)krypton: nuclide530 PhysikcalibrationNuclear & Particles Physicsddc:3. Good healthBeamlineelectron: energy spectrumNeutrinoperformanceKATRIN
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Optimising the Collinear Resonance Ionisation Spectroscopy (CRIS) experiment at CERN-ISOLDE

2020

© 2019 The CRIS experiment at CERN-ISOLDE is a dedicated laser spectroscopy setup for high-resolution hyperfine structure measurements of nuclear observables of exotic isotopes. Between 2015 and 2018 developments have been made to improve the background suppression, laser-atom overlap and automation of the beamline. Furthermore, a new ion source setup has been developed for offline studies. Here we present the latest technical developments and future perspectives for the experiment. ispartof: Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Atoms vol:463 pages:384-389 ispartof: location:SWITZERLAND, CERN, Geneva status: published

Nuclear and High Energy Physicshyperfine structuretutkimuslaitteetspektroskopiaCERN-ISOLDEhigh-resolution7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCRISIonization0103 physical sciencesDalton Nuclear InstitutePhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationHyperfine structurePhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonanceIon sourceResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/dalton_nuclear_instituteBeamlineBackground suppressionlaser spectroscopycollinear resonance ionization spectroscopyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsydinfysiikkaNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Conversion electron spectroscopy at IGISOL

2012

Conversion elecron spectroscopy has been an important part of the nuclear spectrocopy research at the Department of Physics of the University of Jyv¨askyl¨a since the commissioning of the first cyclotron in the mid 1970s. At the IGISOL facility a specialiced conversion electron spectrometer ELLI was developed in the late 1980s. The first results with ELLI were obtained using the beams from the old MC-20 cyclotron to study newly discovered isotopes of refractory fission products. In the present K130 cyclotron laboratory ELLI has been utilized in many decay-spectroscopy experiments both neutron-deficient and neutron-rich side of the valley of stability. In the early 2000s the new JYFLTRAP ion…

Nuclear and High Energy Physicson-line mass separatorElectron spectrometerChemistrytrap-assisted spectroscopyCyclotronCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapElectron spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionBeamlinelawValley of stabilityIon trapconversion electron spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSpectroscopy
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Antiproton-Proton Cross Sections at Small Momenta

1990

Since the startup of LEAR in 1983 we have undertaken a series of measurements of antiproton-proton cross sections for annihilation (pp → mesons)1, charge-exchange reaction (pp → nn)2, and elastic scattering (pp → pp)3,4. We have focussed our efforts of the measurements on the beam momentum range between 160 and 600 MeV/c. Our detector is optimized to handle the antiproton beam at very small momenta5. The liquid hydrogen target is placed in the vacuum tank, and the vacuum is directly connected to the beam line. The incident beam is defined by thin scintillators also placed in the vacuum. With the apparatus of these unique designs we have explored the beam momentum region below 300 MeV/c with…

Nuclear physicsElastic scatteringPhysicsAnnihilationMesonBeamlineProtonAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear cross sectionNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)
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