Search results for "Behavior disorders"

showing 10 items of 40 documents

Empirically Determined, Psychopathological Subtypes in Children With ADHD

2013

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to empirically determine subgroups of ADHD defined by specific patterns of psychopathology. METHOD: A clinical sample of 223 children with ADHD, aged 5 to 14 years, was examined with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). In addition, comorbid psychiatric disorders, psychosocial risk factors, and socioeconomic status were assessed. RESULTS: Cluster analysis of CBCL subscales yielded a solution with four distinct subgroups. While "externalizers" showed a high rate of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD), "obsessive-compulsives" exhibited thought problems, low rates of comorbid CD, and high symptoms of inattention. "High psy…

Conduct DisorderMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPoison controlCBCLComorbiditybehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk Factorsmental disordersInjury preventionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineCluster AnalysisHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRisk factorChildPsychiatryChild Behavior ChecklistPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychopathology05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseComorbidityDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersClinical PsychologySocioeconomic FactorsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersConduct disorderFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychologyPsychopathologyClinical psychologyJournal of Attention Disorders
researchProduct

The mothering of conduct problem and normal children in Spain and the USA: authoritarian and permissive asynchrony.

2005

Ninety-two clinic-referred and nonclinical mother-child dyads in Spain and the USA were observed in their home settings under naturalistic conditions for a total of 477 hours. Children in the clinic-referred dyads were considered troubled because of conduct problems. The observations were aimed at assessing two forms of mother-child asynchrony, either of which was expected to differentiate clinic referred from nonclinical dyads. Authoritarian asynchrony was defined as a mother's indiscriminate use of aversive reactions to her child, whereas the permissive form entailed indiscriminate positive reactions. Results showed the American mothers to generate more permissive asynchrony, whereas the …

Cross-Cultural ComparisonMalePermissivenessLinguistics and LanguageAdolescentChild Behavior DisordersAuthoritarianismLanguage and LinguisticsDevelopmental psychologyNaturalistic observationCultural diversitymedicineParenting stylesHumansPermissiveChildGeneral PsychologyParentingSocial environmentmedicine.diseaseCross-cultural studiesSocial relationMother-Child RelationsUnited StatesConduct disorderSpainChild PreschoolFemalePsychologyReinforcement PsychologyThe Spanish journal of psychology
researchProduct

Conduct disorder and ADHD: evaluation of conduct problems as a categorical and quantitative trait in the international multicentre ADHD genetics stud…

2008

Contains fulltext : 71374.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is typically characterized by inattention, excessive motor activity, impulsivity, and distractibility. Individuals with ADHD have significant impairment in family and peer relations, academic functioning, and show high co-morbidity with a wide range of psychiatric disorders including oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), anxiety disorder, depression, substance abuse, and pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). Family studies suggest that ADHD + CD represents a specific subtype of the ADHD disorder with familial risk factors only partly overlapping with t…

Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMedizinPoison controlComorbidityNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Linkage DisequilibriumCohort Studies2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Genetics(clinical)ChildGenetics (clinical)Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis0303 health sciencesAntisocial Personality Disorder10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry3. Good healthPedigreeEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthConduct disorderAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersADHD -- conduct disorder -- genome wide association study -- genetic association information networkmedicine.symptomPsychologyFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Anxiety disorderAlgorithmsClinical psychologyConduct DisorderGenetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)Quantitative Trait LociContext (language use)610 Medicine & healthChild Behavior DisordersImpulsivityPolymorphism Single NucleotideMental health [NCEBP 9]behavioral disciplines and activitiesGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]mental disordersmedicinePervasive developmental disorderHumansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters030304 developmental biologyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesGenome HumanAntisocial personality disordermedicine.diseaseComorbidityGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
researchProduct

Dopamine and serotonin transporter genotypes moderate sensitivity to maternal expressed emotion: the case of conduct and emotional problems in attent…

2009

Contains fulltext : 80906.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Mothers' positive emotions expressed about their children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are associated with a reduced likelihood of comorbid conduct problems (CP). We examined whether this association with CP, and one with emotional problems (EMO), is moderated by variants within three genes, previously reported to be associated with ADHD and to moderate the impact of environmental risks on conduct and/or emotional problems; the dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3/DAT1), the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) and the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4/5HTT). METHODS: Seven hundred and twenty-…

Male110 012 Social cognition of verbal communicationGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]MedizinDopamine transportDevelopmental psychology2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyPerception and Action [DCN 1]Emotional expressionGene–environment interactionChildSerotonin transporterSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsbiology05 social sciences10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryMother-Child Relations3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthExpressed EmotionConduct disorderChild Preschool/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalePsychologyFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]050104 developmental & child psychologyAdolescentGenotype610 Medicine & healthChild Behavior DisordersMental health [NCEBP 9]150 000 MR Techniques in Brain FunctionGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderExpressed emotionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences2735 Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersDopamine transporter3204 Developmental and Educational PsychologyDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsReceptors Dopamine D4medicine.diseaseAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbiology.protein030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Interactive effects of internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors on recurrent pain in children

2002

Objective: To examine, in children, relationships between self-reported recurrent pain and emotion regulation indicated by rated internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors and adjustment. Method: Finnish 11-12-year-old schoolchildren (N = 414) completed a questionnaire measuring recurrent pain. Emotion regulation was assessed by a Multidimensional Peer Nomination Inventory, Teacher Rating Form. Relationships between recurrent pain and emotion regulation were examined in logistic regression analyses, after controlling for past injuries and chronic illnesses. Results: Independent of injuries and chronic illnesses, externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors related to recurrent p…

MaleAbdominal painmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPainChild Behavior DisordersPersonality AssessmentLogistic regressionNegative affectivityDevelopmental psychologyCohort StudiesRecurrenceDiseases in TwinsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansAutoregulationLongitudinal StudiesYoung adultRisk factorChildFinlandInternal-External Controlmedia_commonRecurrent painSelf-controlPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalemedicine.symptomPsychology
researchProduct

Achievement strategies in peer groups and adolescents' school adjustment and norm-breaking behavior.

2006

The present study examined the extent to which the achievement strategies deployed by adolescents, and those used by their peers would predict adolescents' school adjustment, academic achievement and problem behavior. The participants were 287 14-15-year-old comprehensive school students (121 boys and 165 girls) from a middle-sized town in central Sweden. The results showed that not only the maladaptive strategies used by adolescents, but also those reported by their peers predicted adolescents' norm-breaking behavior, low school adjustment and low level of achievement: high levels of failure expectations and task-avoidance among adolescents' peers were positively associated with adolescent…

MaleAdolescenteducationPoison controlAcademic achievementSuicide preventionPeer GroupComprehensive schoolArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Surveys and QuestionnairesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansStudentsGeneral PsychologySchoolsHuman factors and ergonomicsSocial Behavior DisordersPeer groupGeneral MedicineAchievementFemaleSelf-handicappingNorm (social)PsychologySocial AdjustmentClinical psychologyScandinavian journal of psychology
researchProduct

Executive Functions Profile in Extreme Eating/Weight Conditions : From Anorexia Nervosa to Obesity

2012

Background: Extreme weight conditions (EWC) groups along a continuum may share some biological risk factors and intermediate neurocognitive phenotypes. A core cognitive trait in EWC appears to be executive dysfunction, with a focus on decision making, response inhibition and cognitive flexibility. Differences between individuals in these areas are likely to contribute to the differences in vulnerability to EWC. The aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a common pattern of executive dysfunction in EWC while comparing anorexia nervosa patients (AN), obese subjects (OB) and healthy eating/weight controls (HC). Methods: Thirty five AN patients, fifty two OB and one hundred thirty…

MaleAnorexia NervosaEating DisordersObesidadNeuropsychological TestsAudiologySocial and Behavioral Sciences:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Executive FunctionCognitionCognitive neurologyWisconsin Card Sorting TestImagen CorporalHuman PerformancePsychology:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Eating Disorders::Anorexia Nervosa [Medical Subject Headings]Anorexia NerviosaPsychiatryMultidisciplinaryQCognitive flexibilityRNeuropsychological testingAnorèxia nerviosaMiddle AgedExecutive functionsToma de ConcienciaClinical PsychologyMental HealthPruebas NeuropsicológicasAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Eating disordersMedicineObesitatFemalemedicine.symptomConducta compulsivaResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyImpulsivityAdolescentScienceDecision MakingPes corporalBiologyImpulsivityYoung AdultNeuropsychologymedicineHumansObesityTrastorns de la conducta alimentàriaNutritionBehavior:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition::Awareness [Medical Subject Headings]Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con HiperactividadAnorexia nervosaBody weight:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Impulsive Behavior:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]NeurocognitiveDecision making:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood::Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders::Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity [Medical Subject Headings]Stroop effectExecutive dysfunction
researchProduct

Predictability of oppositional defiant disorder and symptom dimensions in children and adolescents with ADHD combined type.

2010

BackgroundOppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is frequently co-occurring with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Because ODD is a precursor of later conduct disorder (CD) and affective disorders, early diagnostic identification is warranted. Furthermore, the predictability of three recently confirmed ODD dimensions (ODD-irritable, ODD-headstrong and ODD-hurtful) may assist clinical decision making.MethodReceiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used in order to test the diagnostic accuracy of the Conners' Parent Rating Scale revised (CPRS-R) and the parent version of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (PSDQ) in the prediction of …

MaleBOYSPsychometricsSocial Sciences3202 Applied PsychologyDevelopmental psychology2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineDEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDEROPERATING CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSISPerception and Action [DCN 1]ChildDIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE SDQApplied PsychologyMental Health [NCEBP 9]Parenting05 social sciencesANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIORLONGITUDINAL COURSE10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryPrognosisConfirmatory factor analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthConduct disorderAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChild PreschoolRegression AnalysisFemalemedicine.symptomPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyAdolescenteducation610 Medicine & healthIrritabilityEXECUTIVE DYSFUNCTION03 medical and health sciencesRating scalePredictive Value of Testsmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBEHAVIOR CHECKLISTPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesParent Rating Scalesmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryROC CurveRATING-SCALESAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCONDUCT DISORDERExecutive dysfunction
researchProduct

Behavioural correlates of early-treated congenital hypothyroidism

2007

Parents' and teachers' ratings were used to evaluate the behavioural characteristics of children with early-treated congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Comparisons were made between 63 children with early-treated CH and 34 healthy controls at the ages of 7.5 and 9.5 y. Additional comparisons were made between the two largest CH subgroups (thyroid agenesis, thyroid dysgenesis) and controls. The most marked differences were found on the introversion cluster and the motor clumsiness scale within it. Children with CH, particularly those with thyroid agenesis, showed introversion and motor clumsiness rather than social negativity and inattention. It is suggested that this behavioural profile may wel…

MaleBOYSmedicine.medical_specialtyTHYROID-HORMONECHILDRENChild Behavior DisordersThyroid dysgenesismotor problemsHypothyroidismDEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERSurveys and QuestionnairesInternal medicineCongenital HypothyroidismmedicineHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderChildExtraversion and introversionCLUMSINESSbusiness.industryThyroidATTENTIONAge FactorsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseThyroid agenesisbehaviourCongenital hypothyroidismmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyClumsinessAgenesisPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthintroversionFemaleMOTORbusinessClinical psychologyActa Paediatrica
researchProduct

Measuring Impulsivity in School-Aged Boys and Examining Its Relationship with ADHD and ODD Ratings

2004

Seven different laboratory measures of impulsivity were administered to a group of 165 school-aged boys. Parents' and teachers' ratings of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and Oppositional/Defiant Disorder were also obtained. Factor analyses of impulsivity measures revealed the existence of a strong Inhibitory Control Factor including measures derived from Stop Task, the Continuous Performance Test, the Matching Familiar Figures Test, and the Circle Tracing Task. Other forms of impulsivity like resistance to interference, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and efficiency in the DRL Task loaded on a second independent factor. The Inhibitory Control factor was correlated with ADHD ra…

MaleImpulsivitySeverity of Illness Indexbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychologyDiagnosis DifferentialWisconsin Card Sorting Testmental disordersInhibitory controlDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansChildPsychological TestsSchool age childmedicine.diseaseTest (assessment)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersDisruptive Impulse Control and Conduct DisordersInhibition PsychologicalPsychiatry and Mental healthEl NiñoAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersDisinhibitionConduct disordermedicine.symptomFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologyReinforcement PsychologyJournal of Abnormal Child Psychology
researchProduct