Search results for "Behavioral symptom"

showing 6 items of 16 documents

Effects of fluoxetine on behavioral deficits evoked by chronic social stress in rats.

2006

Recently, we described an advanced model of chronic social stress in male rats based on the resident intruder paradigm. In this model, rats subjected to daily social stress for 5 weeks showed behavioral changes resembling anhedonia and motivational deficits in humans. In the present study, male Wistar rats were subjected to 5 weeks of daily social defeat by an aggressive conspecific and concomitant treatment with the antidepressant drug fluoxetine (10 mg/kg) after the first week of stress. Compared with controls, rats exposed to chronic stress had significantly reduced locomotor and exploratory activity (rearing and sniffing) and diminished preference for sucrose solution. These effects wer…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyBehavioral SymptomsMotor ActivitySocial defeat03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceFood Preferences0302 clinical medicineSniffingInternal medicineFluoxetineAdrenal GlandsmedicineAnimalsChronic stressTestosteroneRats WistarTestosterone030304 developmental biologySocial stress0303 health sciencesFluoxetineAnalysis of VarianceBehavior AnimalBody WeightAnhedoniaRatsEndocrinologyExploratory BehaviorAntidepressantAntidepressive Agents Second-Generationmedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress Psychologicalmedicine.drugBehavioural brain research
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Use of Antipsychotics in Patients with Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia: Results of a Spanish Delphi Consensus.

2020

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are difficult to manage and associated with poor outcome. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> The aim of this study was to reach consensus on the use of antipsychotics in patients with BPSD in Spain. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A qualitative, multicenter, two-round Delphi study was carried out, with the participation of specialists involved in the care of dementia patients throughout Spain. They completed a 76-item questionnaire related to the identification of BPSD, treatment with antipsychotics, follow-up of patients, barriers for the use of atypical …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyConsensusDelphi Techniquemedicine.drug_classCognitive NeuroscienceDelphi methodAtypical antipsychoticBehavioral SymptomsPsychiatric historyQuality of lifemedicineDementiaAntipsychoticsHumansMedical prescriptionPsychiatryAgedGeriatricsbusiness.industryBehavioral and psychological symptomsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseNeuropsychiatric symptomsPsychiatry and Mental healthSpainQuality of LifeDementiaFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessAlzheimer’s diseaseAntipsychotic AgentsResearch ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders
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Expectations, experiences and attitudes of patients and primary care health professionals regarding online psychotherapeutic interventions for depres…

2013

Abstract Background In the year 2020, depression will cause the second highest amount of disability worldwide. One quarter of the population will suffer from depression symptoms at some point in their lives. Mental health services in Western countries are overburdened. Therefore, cost-effective interventions that do not involve mental health services, such as online psychotherapy programs, have been proposed. These programs demonstrate satisfactory outcomes, but the completion rate for patients is low. Health professionals’ attitudes towards this type of psychotherapy are more negative than the attitudes of depressed patients themselves. The aim of this study is to describe the profile of d…

Médicos de atención primariaPsychological interventionActitud ante los ordenadoresActitud ante la salud:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Attitude::Attitude to Computers [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]DepresionStudy ProtocolCompletion rateProtocol:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Delivery of Health Care::Attitude to Health [Medical Subject Headings]Depression (differential diagnoses)Qualitative Researcheducation.field_of_studyOnline psychotherapyEntrevistas como asuntoAttitude to ComputersDepressionGrupos focales:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Delivery of Health Care::Attitude of Health Personnel [Medical Subject Headings]TelemedicinaFocus GroupsTelemedicinePsychiatry and Mental health:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Delivery of Health Care::Telemedicine [Medical Subject Headings]Attitude to Healthmedicine.medical_specialtyTelemedicineAttitude of Health Personnel:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]PopulationInternet-based treatmentPhysicians Primary CareInterviews as TopicActitud del personal sanitariomedicineHumansPsychiatryeducationbusiness.industry:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Interviews as Topic::Focus Groups [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Interviews as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Personnel::Physicians::Physicians Primary Care [Medical Subject Headings]:Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Science::Research::Empirical Research::Qualitative Research [Medical Subject Headings]Mental healthFocus groupPsychotherapyQualitative study:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]businessQualitative research
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Behavioral and psychological effects of coronavirus disease-19 quarantine in patients with dementia

2020

Background: In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared a global pandemic due to the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and several governments planned a national quarantine in order to control the virus spread. Acute psychological effects of quarantine in frail elderly subjects with special needs, such as patients with dementia, have been poorly investigated. The aim of this study was to assess modifications of neuropsychiatric symptoms during quarantine in patients with dementia and their caregivers. Methods: This is a sub-study of a multicenter nation-wide survey. A structured telephone interview was delivered to family caregivers of patients with diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD),…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:RC435-571IrritabilityBehavioral symptoms03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelcsh:PsychiatryPsychological symptomsmedicineDementiaApathyVascular dementiaBehavioral and psychological symptoms Behavioral symptoms Caregiver Coronavirus disease Dementia Gender Psychological symptoms QuarantineOriginal ResearchMED/26 - NEUROLOGIAPsychiatryBehavioral symptomDementia with Lewy bodiesFamily caregiversbusiness.industryBehavioral and psychological symptomsGenderBehavioral and psychological symptomCaregiver burdenmedicine.diseaseMultiinfarct dementiaCaregiver030227 psychiatryCoronavirus diseaseBehavioral and psychological symptoms; Behavioral symptoms; Caregiver; Coronavirus disease; Dementia; Gender; Psychological symptoms; QuarantinePsychiatry and Mental healthSettore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIAMED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVEQuarantineMED/25 - PSICHIATRIADementiaM-PSI/08 - PSICOLOGIA CLINICAPsychological symptommedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Psychiatric and behavioural symptoms and the use of psychotropic medication in Special Care Units and Regular Units in Norwegian nursing homes

2008

Background:  In a number of countries Special Care Units (SCUs) have been established to meet the particular needs of patients with dementia. The criteria for SCUs are poorly defined and often not met. Aim:  To assess the frequency distributions of dementia, psychiatric and behavioural symptoms and the use of psychotropic medication in SCUs and Regular Units (RUs) across different regions. Methods and material:  By means of a structured interview, comprising the Neuropsychiatric Inventory, the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale and Lawton’s Physical Self-maintenance scale, a representative sample of 1163 nonselected nursing home patients was assessed. In addition, information was collected from…

medicine.medical_specialtyClinical Dementia RatingMEDLINEBehavioral SymptomsNorwegianAlzheimer DiseaseHomes for the AgedHumansMedicineDementiaEthics MedicalPsychiatryAgedPsychotropic DrugsNorwaybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHealth services researchmedicine.diseaselanguage.human_languageNursing HomesPsychotic DisordersStructured interviewlanguageAlzheimer's diseasebusinessNursing homesScandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
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Changes in Motor, Cognitive, and Behavioral Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment During the COVID-19 Lockdown

2020

Objective: The effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on subjects with prodromal phases of dementia are unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the motor, cognitive, and behavioral changes during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) with and without mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI and PD-NC) and in patients with MCI not associated with PD (MCInoPD).Methods: A total of 34 patients with PD-NC, 31 PD-MCI, and 31 MCInoPD and their caregivers were interviewed 10 weeks after the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy, and changes in cognitive, behavioral, and motor symptoms were examined. Modified standardized scales, including the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) and t…

medicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisActivities of daily livingParkinson's diseaselcsh:RC435-571behavioral symptomsParkinson's diseaseDiseasebehavioral symptoms caregiver burden cognitive impairment COVID-19 motor impairment Parkinson's disease quarantinemotor impairment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRating scalelcsh:PsychiatryInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineDementiaOriginal Researchcognitive impairmentPsychiatrycaregiver burden030214 geriatricsbusiness.industryquarantineCOVID-19CognitionCaregiver burdenmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychiatry
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