Search results for "Benzoates"

showing 10 items of 102 documents

Rapid and improved gas-liquid chromatography technique for detection of hippurate hydrolysis by Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli

1987

A gas-liquid chromatographic method which requires no chloroform extraction of the split products has been investigated for the detection of hippurate hydrolysis by Campylobacter spp. This technique gave better reproducibility than other tests also used in this study and allows the routine use of the gas-liquid chromatographic method for identification of Campylobacter isolates.

Microbiology (medical)Chromatography GasChloroformChromatographybiologyHippuratesHydrolysisCampylobacterExtraction (chemistry)Campylobacterbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeBenzoatesCampylobacter jejuniHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundCampylobacter fetuschemistryBiochemistryCampylobacter colimedicineGas chromatographyCampylobacter fetusResearch ArticleJournal of Clinical Microbiology
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Aminobisphenolate supported tungsten disulphido and dithiolene complexes

2015

Dioxotungsten(vi) complexes with tetradentate amino bisphenolates were converted into the corresponding Cs-symmetric amino bisphenolate disulphido complexes by a reaction with either Lawesson's reagent or P2S5. Further reaction with diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate leads to the formation of diamagnetic tungsten(iv) dithiolene compounds. The syntheses, crystal structures, spectroscopic and electrochemical characterization of such disulphido and dithiolene complexes are presented.

Models MolecularInorganic chemistryMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementOxidestungsten disulphidoCrystal structureSulfidesTungstenElectrochemistryTungstenInorganic ChemistryDiethyl acetylenedicarboxylatechemistryReagentPolymer chemistryElectrochemistryHydroxybenzoatesOrganometallic Compoundsdithiolene complexesta116Dalton Transactions
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Triphenyltin(IV) 2-[(E)-2-(aryl)-1-diazenyl]benzoates as anticancer drugs: Synthesis, structural characterization, in vitro cytotoxicity and study of…

2009

Summary: Triphenyltin(IV) complexes of composition [Ph3SnL 1H]n (1) and [Ph3SnL2H]n (2) (where L1H=2-[(E)-2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-diazenyl] benzoate and L2H = 2-[(E)-2-(4-Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-1-diazenyl] benzoate) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic (1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR, IR, 119Sn Mössbauer) techniques in combination with elemental analysis. The molecular structures and geometries of the complexes (1 and 2) were fully optimized using the quantum mechanical method (PM3). Complexes (1 and 2) were found to exhibit stronger cytotoxic activity in vitro across a panel of human tumour cell lines viz., A498, EVSA-T, H226, IGROV, M19 MEL, MCF-7 and WIDR. The test compound…

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry InfraredStereochemistryTriphenyltin(IV) 2-[(E)-2-(4-Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-1-diazenyl]benzoateAntineoplastic AgentsCrystallography X-RayThymidylate synthaseAnti-cancer drugTriphenyltin(IV) benzoateCell Line TumorRibonucleotide ReductasesOrganotin CompoundsHumansPharmacology (medical)Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesbiologyCell DeathChemistryTopoisomeraseThymidylate SynthaseIn vitroBenzoatesRibonucleotide reductaseEnzymeOncologyDocking (molecular)Cell cultureSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaDocking studiebiology.proteinQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsTriphenyltin(IV) 2-[(E)-2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-diazenyl]benzoateDrug Screening Assays AntitumorCell line
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Molecular basis of the interaction of novel tributyltin(IV) 2/4-[(E)-2-(aryl)-1-diazenyl] benzoates endowed with an improved cytotoxic profile: Synth…

2010

A series of tributyltin(IV) complexes based on 2/4-[(E)-2-(aryl)-1-diazenyl]benzoate ligands was synthesized, wherein the position of the carboxylate and aryl substituents (methyl, tert-butyl and hydroxyl) varies. The complexes, Bu(3)SnL(1-4)H (1-4), have been structurally characterized by elemental analysis and IR, NMR ((1)H, (13)C, and (119)Sn) and (119)Sn Mossbauer spectroscopy. All have a tetrahedral geometry in solution and a trigonal bipyramidal geometry in the solid-state, except for Bu(3)SnL(4)H (4) that was ascertained to have tetrahedral coordination by X-ray crystallography. Cytotoxicity studies were carried out on human tumor cell lines A498 (renal cancer), EVSA-T (mammary cance…

Models MolecularQuantitative structure–activity relationshipMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryCell SurvivalANTITUMOR-ACTIVITYHydrophobicityQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsCrystallography X-RayBiochemistryBenzoatesVALIDATIONInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAnti-cancer drugCell Line TumorOrganotin CompoundsTRIORGANOTIN(IV) COMPLEXESHumansCRYSTAL-STRUCTURESCarboxylateOPTIMIZATIONArylazobenzoateSpectroscopyX-ray crystallographyMolecular StructureQSARArylTetrahedral molecular geometryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyBenzoatesTributyltin(IV) compoundTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryMOSQUITO LARVAEchemistryCELL-DEATHDocking (molecular)Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaDocking studies RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE INHIBITORSEMIEMPIRICAL METHODSTrialkyltin CompoundsCell lineAEDES-AEGYPTI
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Sortase A Inhibitors: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

2015

Here, we describe the most promising small synthetic organic compounds that act as potent Sortase A inhibitors and cater the potential to be developed as antivirulence drugs. Sortase A is a polypeptide of 206 amino acids, which catalyzes two sequential reactions: (i) thioesterification and (ii) transpeptidation. Sortase A is involved in the process of bacterial adhesion by anchoring LPXTG-containing proteins to lipid II. Sortase A inhibitors do not affect bacterial growth, but they restrain the virulence of pathogenic bacterial strains, thereby preventing infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus or other Gram-positive bacteria. The efficacy of the most promising inhibitors needs to be com…

Models MolecularStaphylococcus aureusRhodanineProtein ConformationVirulenceAdamantanemedicine.disease_causeStaphylococcal infectionsSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleBenzoatesBacterial AdhesionSortase A inhibitors review future perspectiveMicrobiologySmall Molecule LibrariesBacterial ProteinsIn vivoDrug DiscoveryNitrilesmedicineAnimalsHumansEnzyme Inhibitorschemistry.chemical_classificationLipid IIbiologyThionesStaphylococcal Infectionsbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseAminoacyltransferasesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaAmino acidAnti-Bacterial AgentsCysteine EndopeptidasesThiazolesBiochemistrychemistryStaphylococcus aureusSortase AMolecular MedicineBacteriaCarbolines
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An in vitro comparative assessment with a series of new triphenyltin(IV) 2-/4-[(E)-2-(aryl)-1-diazenyl]benzoates endowed with anticancer activities: …

2012

Four new triphenyltin(IV) complexes of composition Ph 3SnLH (where LH = 2-/4-[(E)-2-(aryl)-1-diazenyl]benzoate) (1-4) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic ( 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR, IR, 119Sn Mössbauer) techniques in combination with elemental analysis. The 119Sn NMR spectroscopic data indicate a tetrahedral coordination geometry in non-coordinating solvents. The crystal structures of three complexes, Ph 3SnL 1H (1), Ph 3SnL 3H (3), Ph 3SnL 4H (4), were determined. All display an essentially tetrahedral geometry with angles ranging from 93.50(8) to 124.5(2)°; 119Sn Mössbauer spectral data support this assignment. The cytotoxicity studies were performed with complexes 1-4, along…

Models MolecularTriphenyltin(IV) benzoatesCell SurvivalStereochemistryMolecular ConformationQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsStereoisomerismCrystal structureCrystallography X-RayBenzoatesBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryAnti-cancer drugInhibitory Concentration 50chemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorOrganotin CompoundsHumansCytotoxicityCoordination geometryQSARHydrogen bondArylTetrahedral molecular geometryHydrogen BondingStereoisomerismBenzoateschemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaCell lineTriphenyltin(IV) 2-/4-[(E)-2-(aryl)-1-diazenyl]benzoateJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
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Competitive interaction of three peroxidizing herbicides with the binding of 3H acifluorfen to corn etioplast membranes

1990

AbstractThe specific binding of the herbicide acifluorfen 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid to corn etioplast membranes is competitively inhibited by protoporphyrinogen IX, the substrate of protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Three other peroxidizing molecules, oxadiazon [5-ter-butyl-3-(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-one], LS 82556 [(S)3-N-(methylbenzyl)carbamoyl-5-propionyl-2,6-lutidine], and M&B 39279 [5-amino-4-cyano-1-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrazol], also compete with acifluorfen for its binding site. The four herbicides thus bind to the same site, or to closely located sites, on the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase.

Niacinamide0106 biological sciencesOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsStereochemistryBiophysics[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyAcifluorfenBinding CompetitiveZea mays01 natural sciencesBiochemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundEtioplastStructural BiologyDiphenyletherGeneticsBinding site[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyMolecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classificationOxadiazoles0303 health sciencesBinding SitesTrifluoromethylHerbicidesCell MembraneCell BiologyPlantsBindingProtoporphyrinogen IXProtoporphyrinogen oxidaseEnzymeMembranechemistryDiuronNitrobenzoatesPyrazolesProtoporphyrinogen oxidaseHerbicideOxidoreductases010606 plant biology & botany
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Inverse solvent effects in the heterogeneous and homogeneous epoxidation of cis-2-heptene with [2-percarboxyethyl]-functionalized silica and meta-chl…

2014

The rate constants for the epoxidation of cis-2-heptene with [2-percarboxyethyl]-functionalized silica (1a) and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) (1b) in different solvents have been determined at temperatures in the −10 to 40 °C range. The heterogeneous epoxidation exhibits a dependence of the reaction rate on solvent polarity opposite to its homogeneous counterpart and anomalous activation parameters in n-hexane, which are interpreted in terms of the surface-promoted solvent structure at the solid–liquid interface. The results show that highly polar solvents can strongly inhibit heterogeneous reactions performed with silica-supported reagents or catalysts.

Organic ChemistryPhotochemistrySilicon DioxideBiochemistryHepteneCatalysisHeptanesSolventReaction rateChlorobenzoateschemistry.chemical_compoundKineticsReaction rate constantchemistryReagentSolventsPolarEpoxy CompoundsHexanesThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effectsOxidation-ReductionOrganicbiomolecular chemistry
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Eltrombopag treatment for severe immune thrombocytopenia during pregnancy: a case report

2021

Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100 × 109/l) in the absence of other causes or disorders associated. The incidence of ITP in pregnancy is one to two cases per 1000 gestations. ITP could be diagnosed before or during pregnancy; sometimes a relapse of a previously diagnosed ITP can occur. Intravenous immune globulins (IVIg) and corticosteroids are the standard frontline therapy because of their well known safety profile either for the mother or for the neonate. Treatments for refractory patients are limited by potential fetal risk. We report the case of a patient with ITP along pregnancy, refractory…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescenteltrombopag pregnancy.EltrombopagBenzoateschemistry.chemical_compoundRefractoryPregnancyhemic and lymphatic diseasesMedicineHumansThrombopoietin receptorFetusPregnancyPurpura Thrombocytopenic Idiopathicbusiness.industryPlatelet CountIncidence (epidemiology)Pregnancy Complications HematologicInfant NewbornHematologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseHydrazineschemistryGestationPyrazolesFemalebusinessComplicationReceptors ThrombopoietinPrimary immune thrombocytopenia
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Bioinspired actuated adhesive patterns of liquid crystalline elastomers.

2012

Gecko-inspired arrays of micropillars made of a liquid crystalline elastomer display thermoswitchable adhesive behavior as a consequence of elongation changes caused by reorientation of the mesogens at the nematic-isotropic (N-I) phase transition.

Phase transitionMaterials scienceLiquid crystallineMechanical EngineeringElastomerBenzoatesLiquid CrystalsElastomersMechanics of MaterialsBiomimeticsAdhesivesGeneral Materials ScienceAdhesiveComposite materialElongationAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
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