Search results for "Berberidaceae"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Cytotoxicity of medicinal plants of the West-Canadian Gwich׳in Native Americans towards sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cells

2015

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Traditional medicine of the Native Americans has a long tradition of medicinal plants, which also influenced modern oncology. For instance, podophyllotoxin the active ingredient of Podophyllum peltatum L. (Berberidaceae) used by Native Americans to treat warts led to the development of etoposide and teniposide. In the present investigation, we studied 10 medicinal plants used by the Gwich׳in First Nation of West-Canada, which have been used against diverse diseases including cancer. Material and methods Sensitive and multidrug-resistant (MDR) tumor cell lines expressing various ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters (P-glycoprotein/ ABCB1/MDR1 , MRP1…

CanadaCell SurvivalAntineoplastic AgentsDrug resistancePharmacologyBerberidaceaeCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryLiliaceaemedicineAraceaeHumansMedicinal plantsEtoposidePharmacologyPlants MedicinalbiologyPlant Extractsbiology.organism_classificationDrug Resistance MultipleArctiumMultiple drug resistancePodophyllotoxinDrug Resistance NeoplasmIndians North AmericanATP-Binding Cassette TransportersArctiumPodophyllum peltatummedicine.drugJournal of Ethnopharmacology
researchProduct

Improved detection of alkaloids in crude extracts applying capillary electrophoresis with field amplified sample injection

1997

Abstract A simple and effective method for the sensitive detection of alkaloids in crude plant extracts applying capillary electrophoresis with field amplified sample injection (FASI) is described. This method was compared with normal pressure injection for the determination of alkaloids in methanolic extracts from roots of Berberis vulgaris L. (Berberidaceae) and Hydrastis canadensis L. (Ranunculaceae) using a 1:1 mixture of 200 mM ammonium acetate at pH 3.1 and methanol. By introducing a short plug of 70% methanol (v/v) before electrokinetic injection with 16 kV for 8 s the concentration sensitivity was 1000-times higher compared to hydrodynamic injection for 1 s. No difference between bo…

ChromatographybiologyChemistryAlkaloidOrganic ChemistryRanunculaceaeGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryBerberidaceaechemistry.chemical_compoundBerberineCapillary electrophoresisChelidonineMethanolAmmonium acetateJournal of Chromatography A
researchProduct