Search results for "Bessel function"

showing 10 items of 61 documents

Accurate expansion of cylindrical paraxial waves for its straightforward implementation in electromagnetic scattering

2017

Abstract The evaluation of vector wave fields can be accurately performed by means of diffraction integrals, differential equations and also series expansions. In this paper, a Bessel series expansion which basis relies on the exact solution of the Helmholtz equation in cylindrical coordinates is theoretically developed for the straightforward yet accurate description of low-numerical-aperture focal waves. The validity of this approach is confirmed by explicit application to Gaussian beams and apertured focused fields in the paraxial regime. Finally we discuss how our procedure can be favorably implemented in scattering problems.

DiffractionHelmholtz equationDifferential equationFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPhysics - Classical Physics01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCylindrical coordinate systemSpectroscopyPhysicsRadiationbusiness.industryMathematical analysisParaxial approximationClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsExact solutions in general relativitysymbolsbusinessSeries expansionBessel functionOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Nondiffracting Bessel plasmons.

2011

We report on the existence of nondiffracting Bessel surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), advancing at either superluminal or subluminal phase velocities. These wave fields feature deep subwavelength FWHM, but are supported by high-order homogeneous SPPs of a metal/dielectric (MD) superlattice. The beam axis can be relocated to any MD interface, by interfering multiple converging SPPs with controlled phase matching. Dissipative effects in metals lead to a diffraction-free regime that is limited by the energy attenuation length. However, the ultra-localization of the diffracted wave field might still be maintained by more than one order of magnitude. This research was funded by the Spanish Mini…

DiffractionLightPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsSurface plasmons01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesakeOptics0103 physical sciencesScattering RadiationComputer Simulation010306 general physicsPropagationPlasmonÓpticaPhysicsbusiness.industrySurface plasmonEquipment DesignSurface Plasmon ResonanceSurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRefractometrySurface wavesymbolsPhase velocitybusinessBessel functionOptics express
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Subwavelength beams with polarization singularities in plasmonic metamaterials

2014

We investigated the diffraction behavior of plasmonic Bessel beams propagating in metal-dielectric stratified materials and wire media. Our results reveal various regimes in which polarization singularities are selectively maintained. This polarization-pass effect can be controlled by appropriately setting the filling factor of the metallic inclusions and its internal periodic distribution. These results may have implications in the development of devices at the nanoscale level for manipulation of polarization and angular momentum of cylindrical vector beams. This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under the project TEC2011-29120-C05-01.

DiffractionPhysicsAngular momentumFilling factorbusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeOpticsArtificially engineered materialssymbolsGravitational singularitybusinessNanoscopic scaleDiffractionMathematical PhysicsBessel functionPlasmonSingular opticsÓptica
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Diffraction-free beams in thin films

2009

The propagation and transmission of Bessel beams through nano-layered structures has been discussed recently. Within this framework we recognize the formation of unguided diffraction-free waves with the spot size approaching and occasionally surpassing the limit of a wavelength when a Bessel beam of any order n is launched onto a thin material slab with grazing incidence. On the basis of the plane-wave representation of cylindrical waves, a simple model is introduced providing an exact description of the transverse pattern of this type of diffraction-suppressed localized wave. Potential applications in surface science are put forward for consideration. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MI…

DiffractionWave propagationPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Classical PhysicsBesselsymbols.namesakeOpticsLight beamÓpticaPhysicsbusiness.industryBeamsClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)Physical opticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthsymbolsBessel beamComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionbusinessOptical vortexBessel functionDiffraction-freePhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Unconditionally convergent multipliers and Bessel sequences

2016

Abstract We prove that every unconditionally summable sequence in a Hilbert space can be factorized as the product of a square summable scalar sequence and a Bessel sequence. Some consequences on the representation of unconditionally convergent multipliers are obtained, thus providing positive answers to a conjecture by Balazs and Stoeva in some particular cases.

Discrete mathematicsConjectureApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsScalar (mathematics)Mathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsHilbert space01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMultiplier (Fourier analysis)030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeBessel polynomialsFOS: MathematicssymbolsUnconditional convergence0101 mathematics0305 other medical scienceAnalysisBessel functionMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Quantum extensions of semigroups generated by Bessel processes

1996

We construct a quantum extension of the Markov semigroup of the classical Bessel process of orderv≥1 to the noncommutative von Neumann algebra s(L2(0, +∞)) of bounded operators onL2(0, +∞).

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsBessel processMathematics::Operator AlgebrasSemigroupGeneral MathematicsNoncommutative geometryQuantum dynamical semigroupsymbols.namesakeQuantum probabilityVon Neumann algebraBounded functionsymbolsBessel functionMathematicsMathematical Notes
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Products of Bessel functions and associated polynomials

2013

The symbolic method is used to get explicit formulae for the products or powers of Bessel functions and for the relevant integrals.

Hermite polynomialsCylindrical harmonicsHermite polynomialsBessel processUmbral calculuApplied MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Bessel functionsClassical orthogonal polynomialsAlgebraComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeHermite polynomialComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONBessel polynomialsStruve functionsymbolsJacobi polynomialsHermite polynomials;Umbral calculus;Bessel functionsBessel functions; Hermite polynomials; Umbral calculus; Applied Mathematics; Computational MathematicsUmbral calculusMathematical PhysicsBessel functionMathematicsApplied Mathematics and Computation
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Coordinate space calculation of two- and three-loop sunrise-type diagrams, elliptic functions and truncated Bessel integral identities

2019

We integrate three-loop sunrise-type vacuum diagrams in $D_0=4$ dimensions with four different masses using configuration space techniques. The finite parts of our results are in numerical agreement with corresponding three-loop calculations in momentum space. Using some of the closed form results of the momentum space calculation we arrive at new integral identities involving truncated integrals of products of Bessel functions. For the non-degenerate finite two-loop sunrise-type vacuum diagram in $D_0=2$ dimensions we make use of the known closed form $p$-space result to express the moment of a product of three Bessel functions in terms of a sum of Claussen polylogarithms. Using results fo…

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMathematical analysisElliptic functionFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum spaceLoop (topology)High Energy Physics - Phenomenologysymbols.namesakeIdentity (mathematics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Product (mathematics)symbolslcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityConfiguration spaceCoordinate spaceBessel function
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Dimensional interpolation and the Selberg integral

2019

Abstract We show that a version of dimensional interpolation for the Riemann–Roch–Hirzebruch formalism in the case of a grassmannian leads to an expression for the Euler characteristic of line bundles in terms of a Selberg integral. We propose a way to interpolate higher Bessel equations, their wedge powers, and monodromies thereof to non–integer orders, and link the result with the dimensional interpolation of the RRH formalism in the spirit of the gamma conjectures.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPure mathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAlgebraic geometry01 natural sciencesWedge (geometry)Dimensional regularizationsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGrassmannianEuler characteristic0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematical PhysicsMathematics010102 general mathematicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMirror symmetryBessel functionInterpolation
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Orientational analysis of planar fibre systems observed as a Poisson shot-noise process

2007

Summary We consider two-dimensional fibrous materials observed as a digital greyscale image. The problem addressed is to estimate the orientation distribution of unobservable thin fibres from a greyscale image modelled by a planar Poisson shot-noise process. The classical stereological approach is not straightforward, because the point intensities of thin fibres along sampling lines may not be observable. For such cases, Karkkainen et al. (2001) suggested the use of scaled variograms determined from grey values along sampling lines in several directions. Their method is based on the assumption that the proportion between the scaled variograms and point intensities in all directions of sampl…

HistologyBoolean modelbusiness.industryMathematical analysisShot noiseObservablePoisson distributionGrayscalePathology and Forensic Medicinesymbols.namesakePlanarOpticssymbolsVariogrambusinessBessel functionMathematicsJournal of Microscopy
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