Search results for "Bile"

showing 10 items of 2148 documents

Deterministic generalized automata

1995

A generalized automaton (GA) is a finite automaton where the single transitions are defined on words rather than on single letters. Generalized automata were considered by K. Hashiguchi who proved that the problem of calculating the size of a minimal GA is decidable.

Discrete mathematicsDeterministic automatonTimed automatonQuantum finite automataBüchi automatonTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMobile automatonMathematics
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Language Recognition Power and Succinctness of Affine Automata

2016

In this work we study a non-linear generalization based on affine transformations of probabilistic and quantum automata proposed recently by Diaz-Caro and Yakaryilmaz [6] referred as affine automata. First, we present efficient simulations of probabilistic and quantum automata by means of affine automata which allows us to characterize the class of exclusive stochastic languages. Then, we initiate a study on the succintness of affine automata. In particular, we show that an infinite family of unary regular languages can be recognized by 2-state affine automata, whereas the number of states of any quantum and probabilistic automata cannot be bounded. Finally, we present the characterization …

Discrete mathematicsNested word0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases01 natural sciencesMobile automaton010201 computation theory & mathematicsContinuous spatial automaton0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAutomata theoryQuantum finite automata020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAffine transformationComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsQuantum cellular automaton
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One Alternation Can Be More Powerful Than Randomization in Small and Fast Two-Way Finite Automata

2013

We show a family of languages that can be recognized by a family of linear-size alternating one-way finite automata with one alternation but cannot be recognized by any family of polynomial-size bounded-error two-way probabilistic finite automata with the expected runtime bounded by a polynomial. In terms of finite automata complexity theory this means that neither 1Σ2 nor 1Π2 is contained in 2P2.

Discrete mathematicsNested wordDeterministic finite automatonContinuous spatial automatonAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMobile automatonMathematics
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Quantum Finite Multitape Automata

1999

Quantum finite automata were introduced by C. Moore, J. P. Crutchfield [4], and by A. Kondacs and J. Watrous [3]. This notion is not a generalization of the deterministic finite automata. Moreover, in [3] it was proved that not all regular languages can be recognized by quantum finite automata. A. Ambainis and R. Freivalds [1] proved that for some languages quantum finite automata may be exponentially more concise rather than both deterministic and probabilistic finite automata. In this paper we introduce the notion of quantum finite multitape automata and prove that there is a language recognized by a quantum finite automaton but not by deterministic or probabilistic finite automata. This …

Discrete mathematicsProbabilistic finite automataFinite-state machineNested wordComputer scienceDeterministic context-free grammarTimed automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesAutomatonMobile automatonNondeterministic finite automaton with ε-movesDeterministic finite automatonDFA minimizationRegular languageDeterministic automatonProbabilistic automatonContinuous spatial automatonAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryQuantum cellular automaton
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Probabilistic Reversible Automata and Quantum Automata

2002

To study relationship between quantum finite automata and probabilistic finite automata, we introduce a notion of probabilistic reversible automata (PRA, or doubly stochastic automata). We find that there is a strong relationship between different possible models of PRA and corresponding models of quantum finite automata. We also propose a classification of reversible finite 1-way automata.

Discrete mathematicsProbabilistic finite automataNested wordComputer scienceTimed automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesMobile automatonAutomatonStochastic cellular automatonDeterministic finite automatonDFA minimizationContinuous spatial automatonAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryQuantum cellular automaton
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Improved constructions of quantum automata

2008

We present a simple construction of quantum automata which achieve an exponential advantage over classical finite automata. Our automata use \frac{4}{\epsilon} \log 2p + O(1) states to recognize a language that requires p states classically. The construction is both substantially simpler and achieves a better constant in the front of \log p than the previously known construction of Ambainis and Freivalds (quant-ph/9802062). Similarly to Ambainis and Freivalds, our construction is by a probabilistic argument. We consider the possibility to derandomize it and present some results in this direction.

Discrete mathematicsQuantum PhysicsFinite-state machineTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESGeneral Computer ScienceFOS: Physical sciencesω-automatonComputer Science::Computational ComplexityNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesMobile automatonTheoretical Computer ScienceQuantum finite automataQuantum computationAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonExponential advantageQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsQuantum computerQuantum cellular automatonComputer Science(all)
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Group Input Machine

2009

We introduce a new type of internal memory for finite automata and real-time automata. Instead of using tapes with a prescribed Euclidean structure (one-dimensional or two-dimensional tapes) we allow arbitrary group structure of the internal memory of the automata.

Discrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESNested wordFinite-state machineω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesTopologyAutomatonMobile automatonTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESContinuous spatial automatonAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Extremal minimality conditions on automata

2012

AbstractIn this paper we investigate the minimality problem of DFAs by varying the set of final states. In other words, we are interested on how the choice of the final states can affect the minimality of the automata. The state-pair graph is a useful tool to investigate such a problem. The choice of a set of final states for the automaton A defines a coloring of the closed components of the state-pair graph and the minimality of A corresponds to a property of these colored components. A particular attention is devoted to the analysis of some extremal cases such as, for example, the automata that are minimal for any choice of the subset of final states F from the state set Q of the automato…

Discrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESNested wordSettore INF/01 - InformaticaGeneral Computer Sciencestate-pair graph of automataminimality automataTimed automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesTheoretical Computer ScienceMobile automatonCombinatoricsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESDFA minimizationContinuous spatial automatonAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science(all)MathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Dsdivn: A Distributed Software-Defined Networking Architecture for Infrastructure-Less Vehicular Networks

2017

International audience; In the last few years, the emerging network architecture paradigm of Software-Defined Networking (SDN), has become one of the most important technology to manage large scale networks such as Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs). Recently, several works have shown interest in the use of SDN paradigm in VANETs. SDN brings flexibility, scalability and management facility to current VANETs. However, almost all of proposed Software-Defined VANET (SDVN) architectures are infrastructure-based. This paper will focus on how to enable SDN in infrastructure-less vehicular environments. For this aim, we propose a novel distributed SDN-based architecture for uncovered infrastructur…

Distributed control[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Infrastructure-less zones[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSVehicular Ad-hoc networksMobile controllers ClusteringSoftware-Defined networking
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Bisphosphonate prodrugs utilizing endogenous carriers

2016

Targeting of therapeutic agents to a specific site, as well as controlling the rate and time of release, has been intensively investigated and established over the last decades. These studies concerning drug delivery systems led to the formulation of several products that can improve the diffusion across the barriers after drug administration. For this purpose, the development of strategies of novel drug delivery systems for bisphosphonates had taken hold to improve both the bioavailability and safety. Firstly, they have been used for over a century in the branch of industry and later, in the 1960s, in medicine. Bisphosphonates are synthetic compound analogs to the naturally occurring pyrop…

Drug Delivery SystemsOrganic chemistryProdrugsBisphosphonatesBile acidsbisfosfonaatit
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