Search results for "Binge"

showing 10 items of 148 documents

Binge eating partially mediates the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and psychological distress in obese treatment seeking individuals.

2013

Abstract Introduction We compared the binge eating pathway linking body image dissatisfaction (BID) and psychological distress of obese adults entering and not entering psychological treatment for their weight problems. Method 90 obese participants seeking an integrated treatment (OB-IT) and 87 obese participants seeking only medical treatment (OB-MT) for their weight problems completed questionnaires on BID, binge eating and psychological well-being. Results Only in the OB-IT group, binge eating behaviors mediated the relationship between BID and psychological distress. Conclusions Both BID and binge eating behaviors need to be addressed in the psychological and medical treatment for obesi…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectPersonal SatisfactionQuality of lifeSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineBody ImageHumansObesityBulimiaPsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)media_commonMedical treatmentTreatment seekingBinge eatingSelf-esteemPsychological distressMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyBody image dissatisfaction Obesity Binge eating Depression Quality of life Self-esteemFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyStress PsychologicalEating behaviors
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The mediating role of constructs representing reasoned-action and automatic processes on the past behavior-future behavior relationship.

2020

Abstract Objective Past behavior has been consistently shown to predict and explain future behavior. It has been proposed that past behavior effects reflect both reasoned action and automatic processes. The current study sought to explore the mediation of past behavior-future behavior relationship via constructs reflecting these processes across three populations and behaviors: binge drinking in university students, flossing in adults, and parental sun safety behavior of children 2 – 5 years of age. Furthermore, this study used a measure of past behavior that combined long-term, recent, and routine patterns of behavioral engagement. Method A prospective design with two waves of data collect…

AdultMediation (statistics)Health (social science)media_common.quotation_subjectHealth BehaviorAutomaticityBinge drinkingIntentionStructural equation modelingDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesHabits0302 clinical medicineHistory and Philosophy of ScienceSocial cognitionHumans030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesChildmedia_commonData collection030503 health policy & servicesAction (philosophy)AttitudeHabit0305 other medical sciencePsychologySocial sciencemedicine (1982)
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Study of Obsessive Compulsive Beliefs: Relationship with Eating Disorders

2011

Background: The relationship between Eating Disorders (ED) and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has been extensively studied in the last few years. However, little effort has been devoted to studying the link between these disorders with regard to their distorted beliefs. Aims: The first objective of the study was to analyze the differences in OCD-related beliefs among ED subtypes and the general population, controlling for age, Body Mass Index, and obsessionality. The second objective was to explore which OCD beliefs explain ED symptomatology. Method: Seventy-nine ED patients without OCD comorbidity, divided into diagnostic subtypes, and 50 community participants completed the Obsessive…

AdultObsessive-Compulsive DisorderAnorexia NervosaAdolescentPersonality InventoryPsychometricsgenetic structuresCulturePopulationComorbiditybehavioral disciplines and activitiesYoung AdultReference ValuesObsessive compulsivemental disordersmedicineHumansYoung adultBulimia Nervosaeducationeducation.field_of_studyBinge eatingBulimia nervosaMental DisordersGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseComorbidityhumanitiesClinical PsychologyEating disordersSpainFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyBody mass indexBinge-Eating DisorderClinical psychologyBehavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
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Differences in the nature of body image disturbances between female obese individuals with versus without a comorbid binge eating disorder: an explor…

2011

Various components of body image were measured to assess body image disturbances in patients with obesity. To overcome limitations of previous studies, a photo distortion technique and a biological motion distortion device were included to assess static and dynamic aspects of body image. Questionnaires assessed cognitive-affective aspects, bodily attitudes, and eating behavior. Patients with obesity and a binge eating disorder (OBE, n = 15) were compared with patients with obesity only (ONB; n = 15), to determine the nature of any differences in body image disturbances. Both groups had high levels of body image disturbances with cognitive-affective deficits. Binge eating disorder (BED) par…

AdultPsychological interventionAffect (psychology)Developmental psychologyCognitionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Binge-eating disorderDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineAvoidance LearningBody ImageHumansObesityYoung adultBinge eatingCognitionFeeding BehaviorMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseBody Dysmorphic DisordersObesitySelf ConceptClinical PsychologyEating disordersAffectFemaleSelf Reportmedicine.symptomPsychologyBinge-Eating DisorderPhotic StimulationClinical psychologyBehavior modification
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The impact of exposure to images of ideally thin models in TV commercials on eating behavior: an experimental study with women diagnosed with bulimia…

2011

This study investigates whether eating behavior in women with diagnosed bulimia nervosa is influenced by prior exposure to images of ideally thin models. Twenty-six participants diagnosed with bulimia nervosa (BN) and 30 normal controls (NC) were exposed to body-related and neutral TV commercials; then food that typically triggers binge eating was provided, and the amount of food eaten was measured. No significant difference for food intake between NC and BN could be found, but food intake for BN was predicted by the degree of thoughts related to eating behaviors during exposure to the thin ideal. No impact of general body image or eating pathology on food intake could be found. The results…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyFood intakeSocial PsychologyAdolescentCultureDysfunctional familyComorbiditybehavioral disciplines and activitiesStress Disorders Post-TraumaticYoung AdultThinnessAdvertisingSocial ConformitySurveys and Questionnairesmental disordersThe Thin IdealmedicineBody ImageBody SizeHumansBulimiaPsychiatryBulimia NervosaGeneral PsychologyApplied PsychologyInternal-External ControlBinge eatingBulimia nervosadigestive oral and skin physiologySignificant differenceEating pathologyFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseAnxiety DisordersSelf ConceptPhobic DisordersEating behaviorFemaleTelevisionmedicine.symptomPsychologyCognition DisordersBody image
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Anticipatory effects of food exposure in women diagnosed with bulimia nervosa.

2002

Objective. To investigate cephalic phase responses (CPRs) in women diagnosed with bulimia nervosa and to test the assumption that eating disordered individuals respond with more marked CPRs and higher increases in psychophysiological arousal to the presentation of food cues. Method. Thirteen female inpatients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa were compared to 15 non-eating disordered female volunteers. Participants were exposed to their preferred binge food in a single laboratory session with the possibility to eat immediately after the exposure trial. Results. The results show greater salivation responses to food exposure and lower sympathetic arousal in patients diagnosed with bulimia nervos…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyHydrocortisonemedia_common.quotation_subjectBlood Pressurebehavioral disciplines and activitiesChoice BehaviorArousalHeart Ratemental disordersmedicineHumansBulimiaPsychiatryGeneral Psychologymedia_commonNutrition and DieteticsBinge eatingBulimia nervosadigestive oral and skin physiologyCase-control studyCephalic phasemedicine.diseaseDistressPsychophysiologyFeelingCase-Control StudiesFemalemedicine.symptomCuesPsychologyArousalSalivationPsychophysiologyAppetite
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Does the Interpersonal Model Generalize to Obesity Without Binge Eating?

2016

The interpersonal model has been validated for binge eating disorder (BED), but it is not yet known if the model applies to individuals who are obese but who do not binge eat. The goal of this study was to compare the validity of the interpersonal model in those with BED versus those with obesity, and normal weight samples. Data from a sample of 93 treatment-seeking women diagnosed with BED, 186 women who were obese without BED, and 100 controls who were normal weight were examined for indirect effects of interpersonal problems on binge eating psychopathology mediated through negative affect. Findings demonstrated the mediating role of negative affect for those with BED and those who were o…

Adultobesityinterpersonal problemsPersonality InventoryPsychopathologyinterpersonal modelHyperphagiaModels Psychologicalnegative affectBinge eating disorder; interpersonal model; interpersonal problems; negative affect; obesity; clinical psychology; psychiatry and mental health;Feeding and Eating DisordersClinical Psychologyinterpersonal problemPsychiatry and Mental HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia Clinicabinge eating disorderHumansFemaleInterpersonal RelationsBulimiaBinge-Eating Disorder
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Changes in Body Composition in Anorexia Nervosa : Predictors of Recovery and Treatment Outcome

2015

The restoration of body composition (BC) parameters is considered to be one of the most important goals in the treatment of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). However, little is known about differences between AN diagnostic subtypes [restricting (AN-R) and binge/purging (AN-BP)] and weekly changes in BC during refeeding treatment. Therefore, the main objectives of our study were twofold: 1) to assess the changes in BC throughout nutritional treatment in an AN sample and 2) to analyze predictors of BC changes during treatment, as well as predictors of treatment outcome. The whole sample comprised 261 participants [118 adult females with AN (70 AN-R vs. 48 AN-BP), and 143 healthy controls].…

Anorexia Nervosa:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Eating Disorders::Binge-Eating Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]Body water:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:MedicineÍndice de masa corporalAnorexia nervosaMetabolismo basal:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]FatsImpedancia eléctricaadolescentslcsh:Science:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Eating Disorders::Anorexia Nervosa [Medical Subject Headings]eating-disordersBody mass indexMetasMultidisciplinaryBulimia nervosaFemeninoAnorèxia nerviosaTrastorno por atracónModelos logísticos:Anatomy::Tissues::Connective Tissue::Adipose Tissue [Medical Subject Headings]HumanosTreatment OutcomeBasal metabolic rate measurementfat distributionbioelectrical-impedanceBody CompositionEating disordersObesitatFemalewomenmedicine.symptomBioelectrical impedance analysisResearch ArticleAdultTejido adiposomedicine.medical_specialtyPatient Dropoutsweight-gainwaterPes corporal:Anatomy::Fluids and Secretions::Body Fluids::Body Water [Medical Subject Headings]Anorexia nerviosa:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Motivation::Goals [Medical Subject Headings]Internal medicine:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)::Outcome Assessment (Health Care)::Treatment Outcome [Medical Subject Headings]medicineTreatment guidelinesHumansObesityComposición corporal:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]Trastorns de la conducta alimentàriabusiness.industrylcsh:Renergy-expenditureduration:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Techniques Endocrine::Thyroid Function Tests::Basal Metabolism [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Body Composition [Medical Subject Headings]Anorexia nervosaBody weightmedicine.diseaseObesityAgua corporalEndocrinology:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Bulimia nervosaCase-Control StudiesBasal metabolic ratelcsh:QResultado del tratamiento:Phenomena and Processes::Physical Phenomena::Magnetic Phenomena::Electromagnetic Phenomena::Electricity::Electric Conductivity::Electric Impedance [Medical Subject Headings]businessBody mass indexWeight gain
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Molecular bases of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder: shedding light on the darkness

2017

International audience; Eating-disorders (EDs) consequences to human health are devastating, involving social, mental, emotional, physical and life-threatening aspects, concluding on impairment and death in cases of extreme anorexia nervosa. It also implies that people suffering an ED need to find psychiatric and psychological help as soon as possible to achieve a fully physical and emotional recovery. Unfortunately, to date, there is a crucial lack of efficient clinical treatment to these disorders. In this review, we present an overview concerning the actual pharmacological and psychological treatments, the knowledge of cells, circuits, neuropeptides, neuromodulators and hormones in the h…

Anorexia NervosaPsychotherapistcognitive-behavioral therapy[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionneuromodulatorsAnorexia nervosa/bulimia03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceHuman health0302 clinical medicineplacebo-controlled trialBinge-eating disordermesolimbic dopamine systemGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseBulimia NervosaClinical treatmentregulate feeding-behaviornucleus-accumbens shellborderline personality-disordergene-environment interactionsmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryEating disorderssubstance use disordersAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)genetic approachesrandomized controlled-trialEating disordersgenome-wide associationpharmacologyPsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionBinge-Eating Disorder030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyJournal of Neurogenetics
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STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF A SURVEY ABOUT DIFFUSION OF BINGE DRINKING AND DRUNKOREXIA AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE

2017

Youth alcohol consumption is a major global public health concern. Previous reviews have concluded that exposure to alcohol marketing was associated with drinking initiation and higher alcohol consumption among youth. From January to May 2017, a survey has been conducted through administration of questionnaires about the diffusion of binge drinking and drunkorexia among the students of Palermo. Test was administered, during school time, to 2331 students between the ages of 13 and 20. Regarding the analysis of the questionnaires, 97.8% of student declare to have drunk at least once: their first taste of alcoholic drink happens at the age of thirteen/fourteen. They prefer to drink at the disc…

BINGE DRINKING-DRUNKOREXIASettore BIO/14 - Farmacologia
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