Search results for "Bio-inspired"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

Bio-inspired security analysis for IoT scenarios

2020

Computer security has recently become more and more important as the world economy dependency from data has kept growing. The complexity of the systems that need to be kept secure calls for new models capable of abstracting the interdependencies among heterogeneous components that cooperate at providing the desired service. A promising approach is attack graph analysis, however, the manual analysis of attack graphs is tedious and error prone. In this paper we propose to apply the metabolic network model to attack graph analysis, using three interacting bio-inspired algorithms: topological analysis, flux balance analysis, and extreme pathway analysis. A developed framework for graph building…

Bio-inspired techniqueService (systems architecture)Security analysisIoTDependency (UML)Computer scienceNetwork securityDistributed computingmedia_common.quotation_subject0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyMetabolic networksAttack graphs; Bio-inspired algorithms; Bio-inspired techniques; IoT; Metabolic networks; Network security; Security analysis; System securityAttack graph03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineUse casemedia_common021110 strategic defence & security studiesSecurity analysisbusiness.industryMetabolic network030208 emergency & critical care medicineBio-inspired techniquesNetwork securitySystem securityFlux balance analysisInterdependenceHardware and ArchitectureBio-inspired algorithmGraph (abstract data type)businessSoftwareAttack graphsBio-inspired algorithms
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A bio-inspired approach to attack graphs analysis

2018

Computer security has recently become more and more important as the world economy dependency from data has kept growing. The complexity of the systems that need to be kept secure calls for new models capable of abstracting the interdependencies among heterogeneous components that cooperate at providing the desired service. A promising approach is attack graph analysis, however the manual analysis of attack graphs is tedious and error prone. In this paper we propose to apply the metabolic network model to attack graphs analysis, using three interacting bio-inspired algorithms: topological analysis, flux balance analysis, and extreme pathway analysis. A developed framework for graph building…

Bio-inspired techniqueTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceNetwork securitybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectComputer Science (all)Bio-inspired techniquesNetwork securityAttack graphPathway analysisFlux balance analysisTheoretical Computer ScienceInterdependenceAttack graphMetabolic network modelAttack graphs; Bio-inspired techniques; Network securityGraph (abstract data type)businessAttack graphsmedia_common
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A Fly-Inspired Mushroom Bodies Model for Sensory-Motor Control Through Sequence and Subsequence Learning

2016

Classification and sequence learning are relevant capabilities used by living beings to extract complex information from the environment for behavioral control. The insect world is full of examples where the presentation time of specific stimuli shapes the behavioral response. On the basis of previously developed neural models, inspired by Drosophila melanogaster, a new architecture for classification and sequence learning is here presented under the perspective of the Neural Reuse theory. Classification of relevant input stimuli is performed through resonant neurons, activated by the complex dynamics generated in a lattice of recurrent spiking neurons modeling the insect Mushroom Bodies n…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceDecision MakingModels NeurologicalAction PotentialsContext (language use)Insect mushroom bodies bio-inspired control spiking neurons02 engineering and technologyVariation (game tree)Motor Activitybio-inspired control03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRewardSubsequence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAnimalsLearningComputer SimulationMushroom BodiesTRACE (psycholinguistics)NeuronsSequencebio-inspired control; Insect mushroom bodies; learning; neural model; resonant neurons; spiking neurons; Action Potentials; Animals; Computer Simulation; Decision Making; Drosophila melanogaster; Learning; Motor Activity; Mushroom Bodies; Neurons; Perception; Reward; Robotics; Models Neurological; Neural Networks Computerspiking neuronsbusiness.industryRoboticsGeneral MedicineInsect mushroom bodiesComplex dynamicsDrosophila melanogasterMushroom bodiesPerception020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNeural Networks ComputerArtificial intelligenceSequence learningbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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EvoStar 2019: Bio-Inspired Computing and Automation

2020

Computer architectureControl and Systems Engineeringbusiness.industryComputer scienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBio-inspired computingbusinessAutomationComputer Science Applicationsat - Automatisierungstechnik
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Co-simulation of bio-inspired multi-agent algorithms

2020

This paper reports on the co-simulation of a team of robots deployed in an exploration task, coordinated by a bio-inspired exploration algorithm. The co-simulation integrates the high-level exploration algorithm with detailed implementations of the robot controllers and kinematic models. Co-simulation results are used to find and correct mismatches between submodels.

Cyber-Physical SystemsMap explorationCo-simulationBio-inspired algorithms; Co-simulation; Cyber-Physical Systems; Map explorationBio-inspired algorithms
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Visual Behaviour Based Bio-Inspired Polarization Techniques in Computer Vision and Robotics

2012

For long time, it was thought that the sensing of polarization by animals is invariably related to their behavior, such as navigation and orientation. Recently, it was found that polarization can be part of a high-level visual perception, permitting a wide area of vision applications. Polarization vision can be used for most tasks of color vision including object recognition, contrast enhancement, camouflage breaking, and signal detection and discrimination. The polarization based visual behavior found in the animal kingdom is briefly covered. Then, the authors go in depth with the bio-inspired applications based on polarization in computer vision and robotics. The aim is to have a comprehe…

EngineeringpolarizationVisual perceptionColor visionbusiness.industryVisionCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Robotics02 engineering and technologyPolarization (waves)[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]01 natural sciences010309 opticsCamouflageBio-inspired0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionVisual behaviourDetection theoryArtificial intelligencebusiness
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A computational study on crack propagation in bio-inspired lattices

2018

A computational preliminary study on the fracture behaviour of two kinds of finite-size bio-inspired lattice configurations is presented. The study draws inspiration from recent investigations aimed at increasing the fracture energy of some materials through small modifications of their microstructure. Nature provides several examples of strategies used to delay or arrest damage initiation and crack propagation. Striking examples are provided by the micro- architecture of several kinds of wood. In this study, the effects on crack propagations induced by architectural alterations inspired by the microstructure of wood are computationally investigated. In an age in which tight control of the …

Finite element analysiLattice materialsSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiBio-inspired material
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Engineering the crack path in lattice cellular materials through bio-inspired micro-structural alterations

2019

Abstract A computational study on the fracture behaviour of bio-inspired finite-size lattice configurations is performed in this work. The study draws inspiration from recent investigations aimed at increasing the fracture energy of some materials through small modifications of their microstructure. The main question here is whether it is possible, to some extent, to engineer the crack path in metallic cellular materials through such small micro-structural modifications and how to quantify the effect of alternative strategies. Nature provides several examples of strategies used to delay or arrest damage and crack propagation. One striking example is given by the micro-architecture of severa…

Materials scienceFracture mechanicCellular architectureMechanical EngineeringFinite element analysisBioengineeringFracture mechanicsMetallic lattice02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure01 natural sciencesFinite element method0104 chemical sciencesMicroarchitectureMechanics of MaterialsLattice (order)Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)Figure of meritWood microstructure0210 nano-technologyBiological systemBio-inspired materialEngineering (miscellaneous)Extreme Mechanics Letters
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Biologically Inspired Hardware: Status and Perspectives (Invited Talk)

2012

Biologically Inspired Computing places its emphasis on robustness, adaptability, and emergent organization considering the interaction of many processes. Bio-inspired algorithms exhibit strength and flexibility in poorly defined or time-variable tasks, as well as when the global behaviour is achieved by simple interacting of species or agents. The above philosophy links various disciplines such as artificial and computationally intelligence, evolutionary computation, bio-robotics, agent-based systems, and Digital Ecosystems. In this paper, the main branches of bio-inspired computing are briefly discussed. Successively, the impact of the bioinspired paradigm on innovative hardware structures…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceRobustness (computer science)Evolution biologyHuman–computer interactionmedia_common.quotation_subjectBio-inspired computingBio-inspired Hardware Bio-inspired Computing Metabolic Computing Reconfigurable Computing Hardware MetabolismReconfigurable computingEmergent organizationAdaptabilitymedia_common2012 15th International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems
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Design of a Low Cost 3D Printable Single-Component Compliant Mechanism for FWMAV’s Wing Actuation

2021

Considering a modern approach to design, one of the viable options for developing innovative projects is the possibility of integrating the effectiveness of the solutions offered by nature and living beings with the latest design methods. With this in mind, the following research exploits the idea of reproducing the natural flexibility inherent in biological structures by combining the advantages of compliant mechanisms with the adaptability of additive manufacturing processes. In the specific, the authors intend to highlight the potential and critical aspects of a possible approach for the application of compliant mechanisms in the development of single-component structures suitable for th…

WingAdditive manufacturingComputer scienceBio-inspiredSingle componentCompliant mechanismCompliant mechanismsMechanical engineeringFlapping wing micro air vehicles
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