Search results for "Biochemistry"

showing 10 items of 20172 documents

THU0366 SYSTEMATIC CORONARY RISK EVALUATION (SCORE) MISCLASSIFIES CARDIOVASCULAR RISK IN ANTISYNTHETASE SYNDROME: RESULTS OF THE PILOT MULTICENTRIC S…

2020

Background:Antisynthetase Syndrom (ASyS) is an autoimmune overlap disease characterized by antiaminoacyl-tRNA-synthetase (anti-ARS) antibodies and the classic triad of arthritis, myositis and interstitial lung disease (ILD) (1). Markers of cardiovascular (CV) or cerebrovascular (CVB) risk have never been examined in ASyS.Objectives:Aim of this study (RIsk of CARdiovascular Disease in ASyS: RI.CAR.D.A.) was to test the ability of an established traditional CV risk prediction score (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation-SCORE) and its EULAR modified version (mSCORE) to identify ASyS patients at high CV risk. Moreover, we sought to examine for the first time associations of CV surrogate markers …

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyInterstitial lung diseaseArthritisAntisynthetase syndromeGold standard (test)Arteriosclerosismedicine.diseaseGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyRheumatologyRheumatologyInternal medicinemedicineCardiologyImmunology and AllergybusinessMyositisSubclinical infectionAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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Epidemiological Characterization and Determination of TP53 and IGHV Mutational Status of a Large Series of Previously-Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic L…

2021

Abstract Introduction: Among the genetic lesions described in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), TP53 and IGHV mutational status are well-established prognostic biomarkers. While mutations resulting in dysregulation of TP53 are associated with chemo-resistance, mutated IGHV (IGHV-M) identifies a good prognosis and unmutated (IGHV-UM) is associated with an aggressive clinical outcome. Thus, molecular assessment of TP53 and IGHV mutational status is recommended to make treatment decisions. Moreover, 30% of CLL patients have a highly homologous complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3), allowing their classification in subsets based on the stereotypical B-cell receptor immunoglobulins (BcR …

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyLarge seriesCell BiologyHematologyBiochemistryEpidemiologyImmunologymedicineMutational statusIGHV@businessUntreated Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaBlood
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THU0598 Course and Predictors of Pain and Physical Functioning in Patients with HIP Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review

2015

Background Knowledge of risk factors of future pain and physical functioning can be used to inform patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA) on the likely course of their condition and to adapt treatment according to the prognosis. Objectives To systematically summarise the literature on (1) the course of pain and physical functioning and on (2) prognostic factors of future pain and physical functioning in patients with OA of the hip. Methods A search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Psych-INFO, and SPORTDiscus up to January 2014. Relevant study characteristics were reviewed. Studies were scored for their quality and a qualitative data synthesis was performed. Results Of the twelve incl…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyPatient characteristicsCINAHLGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPhysical medicine and rehabilitationRheumatologyPhysical functioningHomogeneousmedicineHip osteoarthritisPhysical therapyImmunology and AllergyIn patientHealth behaviorbusinessPsychosocialAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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AB1299-HPR THE RHEUMA-VOR APP: OPTIMIZING THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES

2020

Background:The proof-of-concept network study “Rheuma-VOR” aims to improve the quality of rheumatological care through coordinated cooperation. In particular, rheumatic diseases should be diagnosed as early as possible and treated quickly in a targeted manner [3]. Smartphone apps have a potential to improve the management of chronic diseases. For example, they can be used to provide health information, or to offer self-monitoring and self-screening options [1, 2].Objectives:The Rheuma-VOR Screening-App study examines whether a smartphone-based app can increase the detection rate of the three most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases: rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and s…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyPsychological interventionmedicine.diseaseGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyRheumatologyPsoriatic arthritisRheumatologyInternal medicineFamily medicineCohortmedicineEtiologyImmunology and AllergyMedical diagnosisbusinesscomputermHealthDelphicomputer.programming_languageAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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FRI0056 Joint damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 15-20 years – are there differences between women and men?

2013

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is suggested to be a more severe disease in women than in men as disease activity appears higher in women and men meet remission criteria more often than women do. Long-term severity of RA can be analyzed from permanent joint damage in radiographs. Objectives To study possible differences in the extent of radiographic joint damage between women and men in four early RA cohorts with 15 or more years of prospective follow-up. Methods Early RA cohorts with prospective longitudinal observations include following cohorts: Jyvaskyla Central Hospital with 70 patients from 1990’s (JYV1990) and 135 patients from the 1980’s (JYV1980), Lund University Hospital with…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologySevere diseasemedicine.diseaseUniversity hospitalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySurgeryRheumatologyRemission criteriaRheumatoid arthritisInternal medicineJoint damageEarly ramedicineImmunology and AllergyIn patientbusinessRheumatismAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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POS1021 THE PsABio STUDY IN ITALY: A REAL-WORLD COMPARISON OF THE PERSISTENCE, EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF USTEKINUMAB AND TUMOUR NECROSIS FACTOR INH…

2021

Background:There are still unmet needs in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), including in terms of treatment persistence, which is a function of effectiveness, safety and patient satisfaction. Ustekinumab (UST) was the first new biologic drug to be developed for the treatment of PsA after tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi).Objectives:To compare treatment persistence, effectiveness and safety of UST and TNFi in Italian patients within the PsABio cohort.Methods:PsABio (NCT02627768) is an observational study of 1st/2nd/3rd-line UST or TNFi treatment in PsA in 8 European countries. The current analysis set includes 222 eligible patients treated in 15 Italian centres, followed to …

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologySignificant differenceClinical diseasemedicine.diseaseGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCurrent analysisUnmet needsPsoriatic arthritisRheumatologyInternal medicineUstekinumabTreatment persistenceImmunology and AllergyMedicineIn patientbusinessmedicine.drugAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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Clofarabine Significantly Increases Eradication of Minimal Residual Disease of B-Precursor ALL Compared to High-Dose Cytarabine in Randomized Trial C…

2020

Background Since the FDA approval of clofarabine for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at childhood, several studies have been launched which put clofarabine under scrutiny in combination with other cytostatic drugs as second or third line therapy. As a novel treatment-strategy we introduced the combination of clofarabine with pegylated asparaginase (PEG-ASP) in a randomized fashion in comparison to the standard consolidation course with high dose cytarabine (Hidac) combined with PEG-ASP into the frontline management of ALL within the CoALL 08-09 protocol. The primary objective of the study was to compare the MRD based assessment of the cytotoxic eff…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyUrologyCell BiologyHematologyBiochemistryMinimal residual diseaselaw.inventionHigh dose cytarabineRandomized controlled triallawmedicineClofarabinebusinessmedicine.drugBlood
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A Single-Arm, Open-Label Phase 1 Study of Itacitinib (ITA) with Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI)-Based Interventions for Prophylaxis of Graft-Versus-Host …

2020

Background Despite prophylaxis, GVHD remains a significant cause of morbidity and nonrelapse mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). ITA is a potent, selective Janus kinase (JAK) 1 inhibitor that has been combined safely with steroids in patients (pts) with acute GVHD. We describe results from a proof-of-concept study evaluating ITA + CNI-based regimens for GVHD prophylaxis. Study Design and Methods GRAVITAS-119 (NCT03320642) was a single-arm, open-label study enrolling pts aged ≥18 y undergoing allogeneic HCT using peripheral blood stem cells from 8/8 or 7/8 matched related or unrelated donors for a hematologic malignancy. Eligible pts were candidates for reduc…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyUrologyItacitinibCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryCalcineurinGraft-versus-host diseaseMedicineOpen labelbusinessBlood
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The Persistance of Residual Vein Thrombosis, after an Episode of Deep Vein Thrombosis, and the Risk of New Overt Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

2005

Background. We have recently demonstrated that the presence of Residual Vein Thrombosis (RVT), UltraSonography (US)-detected at the 3rd month after an episode of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) of the lower limbs, is an independent risk factor for developing recurrent Venous Thromboembolism (VTE). The management of DVT patients by detection of RVT may, therefore, represent a simple and reproducible method for establishing the individual risk of recurrence and for tailoring the optimal duration of Oral Anticoagulants (OA) (Siragusa S et al. Blood 2003;102(11):OC183a). At the present, it is unknown whether RVT may also identify patients at increased risk for cancer and/or cardiovascular disease (C…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Deep veinImmunologyCancerCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryGastroenterologyThrombosisSurgeryVenous thrombosismedicine.anatomical_structureInternal medicinemedicinecardiovascular diseasesRisk factorProspective cohort studybusinessSurvival analysis
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Time‐dependent induction of vascular oxidative stress, inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and high blood pressure by aircraft noise exposure in mi…

2020

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryInflammationmedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryBlood pressureEndocrinologyInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineEndothelial dysfunctionmedicine.symptombusinessMolecular BiologyOxidative stressBiotechnologyThe FASEB Journal
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