Search results for "Biomas"

showing 10 items of 980 documents

Membrane bioreactors for treatment of saline wastewater contaminated by hydrocarbons (diesel fuel): An experimental pilot plant case study

2016

Abstract The paper reports the main results of an experimental campaign performed on a membrane bioreactor pilot plant designed to treat synthetic shipboard slops. The experimental campaign was divided into two phases: salinity acclimation up to 20 g NaCl L −1 (Phase I) and hydrocarbon (diesel fuel) dosing (Phase II). The observed results show that the carbon removal was not severely affected by the wastewater features. Conversely, respirometric tests showed that nitrification was strongly affected by the salinity (33% of nitrification efficiency at 20 g NaCl L −1 – Phase I) as a result of the salinity in the autotrophic biomass. Moreover, the sludge viscosity increased during Phase II due …

Membrane foulingSalinityBiomass kinetics; Membrane fouling; Salinity; Shipboard slops; Chemical Engineering (all); Chemistry (all); Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; Environmental ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringShipboard slop0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesMembrane bioreactor01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringDiesel fuelBioreactorEnvironmental ChemistryChemical Engineering (all)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleChemistryChemistry (all)Membrane foulingGeneral Chemistry020801 environmental engineeringSalinityPilot plantWastewaterEnvironmental chemistryBiomass kineticNitrificationChemical Engineering Journal
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Performance of a MBR pilot plant treating high strength wastewater subject to salinity increase: Analysis of biomass activity and fouling behaviour

2013

Membrane bioreactors produce high quality effluents that could be suitable for reuse. However, when treating high strength wastewater subject to a salinity increase, a modification of biomass characteristics may occur. This circumstance is of importance, since it can have a significant impact in terms of biokinetic as well as fouling behaviour. The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of a pilot plant MBR, in terms of biomass activity and membrane fouling, fed with high strength synthetic wastewater, when subject to a salinity increase. With normal salinity, the pilot plant showed high removal efficiencies and high biomass respiratory activity. On the other hand, the salinity in…

Membrane foulingSalinityEnvironmental EngineeringFoulingSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentMembrane foulingEnvironmental engineeringfood and beveragesBiomassBioengineeringPilot ProjectsGeneral MedicineWastewater treatmentWastewaterSalinityMBRPilot plantWastewaterEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentBiomassBiomass activityWaste Management and DisposalEffluent
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Sequential batch membrane bio-reactor for wastewater treatment: The effect of increased salinity

2016

In this work, a sequential batch membrane bioreactor pilot plant is investigated to analyze the effect of a gradual increase in salinity on carbon and nutrient removal, membrane fouling and biomass kinetic parameters. The salinity was increased by 2 g NaCl L-1 per week up to 10 g NaCl L-1. The total COD removal efficiency was quite high (93%) throughout the experiment. A gradual biomass acclimation to the salinity level was observed during the experiment, highlighting the good recovery capabilities of the system. Nitrification was also influenced by the increase in salinity, with a slight decrease in nitrification efficiency (the lowest value was obtained at 10 g NaCl L-1 due to lower nitri…

Membrane foulingSalinityRespirometric batch testEnvironmental EngineeringBiofoulingOrganic carbon and nitrogen removal0208 environmental biotechnologyBiomassPilot ProjectsBioengineering02 engineering and technologyWastewater010501 environmental sciencesMembrane bioreactor01 natural sciencesBioreactorsWaste ManagementExtracellular polymeric substanceBioreactorBiomassWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisFoulingSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryMembrane foulingEnvironmental engineeringMembranes ArtificialGeneral MedicinePulp and paper industryNitrificationCarbon020801 environmental engineeringSalinityWastewaterExtracellular polymeric substances; Membrane fouling; Organic carbon and nitrogen removal; Respirometric batch tests; Salinity; Bioengineering; Environmental Engineering; Waste Management and DisposalNitrification
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Influence of the initial acidification step on biogas production and composition

2014

Laboratory-scale experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of initial acidification of feedstock consisting of different components on biogas production and composition. Feedstock containing different agricultural wastes, biomass, and microorganisms was collected from five full-scale biogas plants. Two continuously stirred tank reactors were used. The fermentation temperature was 37 °C. The pH value was adjusted to 6.0 in the first reactor at the beginning of the experiment, and an initial pH value of 7.0 was implemented after 48 H. The second reactor was used as a control reactor with a constant pH of 7.0. The experiment lasted a total of 7 days. In the reactors, the gas phase wa…

MethanogenesisProcess Chemistry and TechnologyBiomedical EngineeringBiomasschemistry.chemical_elementBioengineeringGeneral MedicineRaw materialPulp and paper industryApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyNitrogenMethanechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAgronomyBiogasBiofuelDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineBiotechnologyMesophileBiotechnology and Applied Biochemistry
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Model performance of partial least squares in utilizing the visible spectroscopy data for estimation of algal biomass in a photobioreactor

2018

[EN] Spectroscopy technology and statistical methods (Partial Least Squares) have been integrated to develop a model that allows estimating the microalgal biomass in a photobioreactor. The model employing PLS combines the absorption spectrum measurements in the visible range (400-750 nm) with a microalgae cell density in a water sample. First, a calibration model was constructed using a calibration data set, and then, the predictive capacity of the model was determined by cross validation. Finally, an external validation of the predictive performance of the model was carried out with an independent data set. To test the accuracy of the model it was applied to different culture conditions yi…

Microalgae biomass010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAbsorption spectraSoil SciencePhotobioreactorPhotobioreactorPlant Science010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesPartial Least SquaresCross-validationSet (abstract data type)Data setUltraviolet visible spectroscopyPartial least squares regressionCalibrationSpectroscopyBiological systemScenedesmus spTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceMathematics
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Preliminary evaluation of biopolymers production by mixed microbial culture from citrus wastewater in a MBR system using respirometric techniques

2021

Abstract This preliminary study was aimed at evaluating the feasibility to produce biopolymers (BP) from citrus wastewater by mixed microbial culture in an anaerobic/aerobic membrane bioreactor (A/O-MBR). The activated sludge of the A/O-MBR was successfully enriched in microorganisms having a good capacity in producing intracellular biopolymers. The production of BP was found to be about 0.55 mgCOD mgCOD−1 using pure acetate at a concentration of 1000 mgCOD L−1. When using fermented wastewater, the conversion of acetate into BP product was 0.56 mgCOD mgCOD−1 in the test performed with C/N equal to 1000:1, whereas it was only 0.12 mgCOD mgCOD−1 in the test with C/N of 100:5. The results achi…

Microbiological cultureMixed microbial cultureMicroorganismBiomass02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesRaw materialMembrane bioreactor01 natural sciences020401 chemical engineeringIntracellular biopolymersSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analitica0204 chemical engineeringSafety Risk Reliability and QualityWaste Management and DisposalCitrus wastewater0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyPulp and paper industryActivated sludgeWastewaterMembrane bioreactorFermentationBiotechnologyJournal of Water Process Engineering
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Decomposition of Microbial Necromass Is Divergent at the Individual Taxonomic Level in Soil

2021

The turnover of microbial biomass plays an important part in providing a significant source of carbon (C) to soil organic C. However, whether the decomposition of microbial necromass (non-living microbial biomass) in the soil varies at the individual taxa level remains largely unknown. To fill up these gaps, we compared the necromass decomposition of bacterial and archaeal taxa by separating live microbial biomass with 18O-stable isotope probing from dead microbial biomass in soil. Our results showed that most of the microbial necromass at the operational taxonomic unit level (88.51%), which mainly belong to Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Gemmatimonadetes, and Proteobacteria, decomposed sig…

Microbiology (medical)Operational taxonomic unitcomplex mixturesMicrobiologysoilActinobacteria03 medical and health sciencesBotanyGemmatimonadetesOriginal Research030304 developmental biologywhole community0303 health sciencesBiomass (ecology)decompositionH218O stable isotope probingbiologyPhylum04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationmicrobial necromassDecompositionQR1-502040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesProteobacteriaAcidobacteriaFrontiers in Microbiology
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Wine yeast peroxiredoxin TSA1 plays a role in growth, stress response and trehalose metabolism in biomass propagation

2020

This article belongs to the Special Issue Wine Yeast 1.0.

Microbiology (medical)Protein moonlightingperoxiredoxinsThioredoxin reductaseSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMutantWineSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMicrobiology<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundVirologyoxidative stressBiomasswinelcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesTsa1biologybiomass030306 microbiologyChemistryPeroxiredoxinsbiology.organism_classificationTrehaloseYeast in winemakingEnzymeBiochemistrylcsh:Biology (General)Oxidative stressPeroxiredoxinMicroorganisms
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Carbon Amendments Induce Shifts in Nutrient Use, Inhibitory, and Resistance Phenotypes Among Soilborne Streptomyces

2019

Carbon amendments are used in agriculture for increasing microbial activity and biomass in the soil. Changes in microbial community composition and function in response to carbon additions to soil have been associated with biological suppression of soilborne diseases. However, the specific selective impacts of carbon amendments on microbial antagonistic populations are not well understood. We investigated the effects of soil carbon amendments on nutrient use profiles, and antibiotic inhibitory and resistance phenotypes of Streptomyces populations from agricultural soils. Soil mesocosms were amended at intervals over 9 months with low or high dose solutions of glucose, fructose, a complex am…

Microbiology (medical)antibiotic resistanceSoil biologylcsh:QR1-502Biomassantibiotic inhibitioncomplex mixturesStreptomycesMicrobiologylcsh:Microbiology03 medical and health sciencesNutrientnatural sciencesOriginal Research030304 developmental biologysoil mesocosms0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyfungifood and beveragesSoil chemistrySoil carbonbiology.organism_classificationStreptomycesresource useAgronomyMicrobial population biologySoil watercarbon amendmentsFrontiers in Microbiology
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Functional Metabolic Diversity of Bacterioplankton in Maritime Antarctic Lakes

2021

A summer survey was conducted on the bacterioplankton communities of seven lakes from Byers Peninsula (Maritime Antarctica), differing in trophic and morphological characteristics. Predictions of the metabolic capabilities of these communities were performed with FAPROTAX using 16S rRNA sequencing data. The versatility for metabolizing carbon sources was also assessed in three of the lakes using Biolog Ecoplates. Relevant differences among lakes and within lake depths were observed. A total of 23 metabolic activities associated to the main biogeochemical cycles were foreseen, namely, carbon (11), nitrogen (4), sulfur (5), iron (2), and hydrogen (1). The aerobic metabolisms dominated, althou…

Microbiology (medical)maritime Antarctic lakesBiogeochemical cyclemicrobial co-occurrence networkQH301-705.5FAPROTAXGrowing seasonMicrobiologyArticleNutrientVirologyparasitic diseasesOrganic matterBiology (General)metabolism inferenceByers PeninsulaTrophic levelchemistry.chemical_classificationBiomass (ecology)Biolog EcoplatesEcologyBacterioplanktonbiogeochemical cyclesfunctional diversitychemistryEnvironmental sciencenext-generation sequencingEutrophicationMicroorganisms
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