Search results for "Biomasse"
showing 5 items of 45 documents
Impact de la conduite des cultures intermédiaires sur la flore adventice : résultats de l’analyse de 31 essais
2022
Data of 31 field trials were analysed to quantify the impact of cover crops grown during summerfallow on weeds during this period. Results show that weed abundance at the date of cover-cropdestruction greatly varies between experimental locations which differed in terms of pedoclimate,previous crop etc. Cover-crop above-ground biomass did not impact weed plant density. However,weed above-ground biomass decreased with increasing cover-crop biomass. Cover-crop speciesgreatly differed in their ability to reduce weed biomass, according to their own biomass, their speedof soil coverage at early stages and their above-ground plant morphology. Cover crops with highlevels of biomass and rapid soil …
Dynamique de la communauté microbienne de sols tropicaux suite à une application répétée de fertilisants organiques et minéraux
2019
Organic waste products (OWP) with NPK mineral fertilization are known to have an impact on soil microbial communities. However, dynamic of these communities following a repeated OWP and NPK application has not been well described. In the present study, this dynamic was observed on soil sampled at the La Mare (La Réunion) field experiment, which was set up in 2013. This experiment includes control plot (without organic input, but mineral fertilization) and several plots receiving different types of OWP coupled with NPK fertilization. Physico-chemical parameters were measured on soils and OWPs (2013 to 2017). Soil microbial biomass (from 2013 to 2018) and the structure of microbial community …
Effets du mode de travail du sol sur les microorganismes à l'échelle du profil cultural
2009
Soil tillage modifies the location of crop residues and soil structure and affects microbial populations and activities such as mineralization of soil organic matter. The aim of this work was to compare the effect of two tillage systems (traditional mouldboard ploughing, LT, and reduced tillage, TR) on crop residues distribution and soil structure as well as their consequences on soil microbial biomass (BM), the potential activity of C mineralization (Cmin) and soil bacterial community structure (through T-RFLP). In order to study simultaneously the effects of soil structure modifications and crop residues distribution on these microbial parameters we used a stratified sampling scheme based…
Biomassa, un modello energetico di hgestione sostenibile delle foreste
2014
Editorial - Renewable energy sources: a strategic option also in the wine growing and winemaking sector.
2010
In tale lavoro, si analizzano le possibilità connesse allo sfruttamento dei residui di potatura dei vigneti e delle vinacce per la produzione di energia alternativa, muovendo dall'analisi di un caso studio.