Search results for "Bitmap"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Comparison of digital protocols for the measurement of peri-implant marginal bone loss

2018

Background The measurement of peri-implant marginal bone loss is currently carried out using digital methods of radiographic analysis assisted by various types of software. The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of three different softwares: specific radiology software for the development and visualization of radiological images in DICOM format (3Dicom Viewer®), advanced level software for professional editing of bitmap images (or raster graphics) (Adobe Photoshop®), and mid-level software for processing bitmap-type images, programmed in Java and in the public domain (ImageJ®). Material and Methods It was verified that the three softwares used are valid for the measure…

Computer scienceRadiography0206 medical engineering02 engineering and technologyengineering.material03 medical and health sciencesDICOM0302 clinical medicineSoftwareComputer graphics (images)General DentistryProtocol (science)business.industryResearchAdobe030206 dentistrycomputer.file_format:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]020601 biomedical engineeringVisualizationUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASengineeringBitmapOral SurgeryRaster graphicsbusinesscomputerJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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A Methodology for the Analysis of Memory Response to Radiation through Bitmap Superposition and Slicing

2015

A methodology is proposed for the statistical analysis of memory radiation test data, with the aim of identifying trends in the single-even upset (SEU) distribution. The treated case study is a 65nm SRAM irradiated with neutrons, protons and heavy-ions.

Computer sciencebitmap slicingParallel computingHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYRadiationSlicingUpsetElectronic mailSuperposition principleStatic random-access memoryMemoriesstatic testNuclear Experimentdynamic testta114ta213computer.file_formatSRAMBitmap[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsMultiple Cell Upset (MCU)MCUSERBitmapradiation testevent accumulationSingle Event Upset (SEU)AlgorithmcomputerSEUTest data
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Neutron-Induced Effects on a Self-Refresh DRAM

2022

International audience; The field of radiation effects in electronics research includes unknowns for every new device, node size, and technical development. In this study, static and dynamic test methods were used to define the response of a self-refresh DRAM under neutron irradiation. The neutron-induced effects were investigated and characterised by event cross sections, soft-error rate, and bitmaps evaluations, leading to an identification of permanent and temporary stuck cells, single-bit upsets, and block errors. Block errors were identified in different patterns with dependency in the addressing order, leading to up to two thousand faulty words per event, representing a real threat fr…

HyperRAMComputer science020209 energykäyttömuistitSelf-Refresh02 engineering and technologyNeutronFault (power engineering)elektroniikkakomponentit0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0601 history and archaeologyElectrical and Electronic Engineering[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsSafety Risk Reliability and QualitySimulationhiukkassäteilyBlock (data storage)060102 archaeologyEvent (computing)stuck bitsneutronit06 humanities and the artscomputer.file_formatCondensed Matter PhysicsSelf-refreshAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSEESurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsradiationIdentification (information)DRAMsäteilyfysiikkaStuck bitsBitmapNode (circuits)[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemscomputerDramDynamic testing
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PORE Algorithm for Object Recognition in Photo Layers based on Parametric Characteristics of the Object Edges

2016

PORE stands for Photo-Object Recognition based on the Edges. Coincidentally, PORE means to examine something carefully and with due attention, so "we pore over the object layers in search for information about their characteristics with the aim at improving image recognition process". Therefore, this study presents a novel approach to object recognition based on the pattern by using photo layers and by defining the objects' specific characteristics. We select and introduce the parameters which determine a higher efficiency of image retrieval of the image objects. In this paper, we describe how the same photos are recognized in a process of classical retrieval compared to our model by analyz…

Similarity (geometry)Matching (graph theory)Computer sciencebusiness.industry3D single-object recognitionpattern recognitionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionImage processingPattern recognitionoptimization algorithmObject (computer science)bitmapsimage retrievalimage processingPattern recognition (psychology)computational intelligenceComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessImage retrievalAlgorithm
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Canopy Architecture Appraisal by Fractal Dimension of 'Flordastar' Peach Trees Grafted onto Different Rootstocks

2007

The objective of this research was to evaluate the modification of canopy architecture of ''Flordastar'' peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) grafted onto rootstocks with different vigour, by the use of fractal dimension (D). The hypothesis was that different vigour rootstocks are able to modify the complexity of the branching pattern and that this effect can be assessed by a geometric parameter such as the fractal dimension (D) of the 2D projection of tree branching structure. The observations were carried out in a four-year-old experimental orchard of cv. ''Flordastar'' peach trees grafted onto Ishtara, Barrier, GF677 and MrS 2/5 rootstocks. On digital pictures of leafless, dormant peach tree…

The objective of this research was to evaluate the modification of canopy architecture of ''Flordastar'' peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) grafted onto rootstocks with different vigour by the use of fractal dimension (D). The hypothesis was that different vigour rootstocks are able to modify the complexity of the branching pattern and that this effect can be assessed by a geometric parameter such as the fractal dimension (D) of the 2D projection of tree branching structure. The observations were carried out in a four-year-old experimental orchard of cv. ''Flordastar'' peach trees grafted onto Ishtara Barrier GF677 and MrS 2/5 rootstocks. On digital pictures of leafless dormant peach trees the tree skeleton was manually depicted by an image analysis software to measure total length and angles of insertion of branches. Bitmaps of the skeleton were then subjected to a specific software (FDCALC) able to calculate D by the "box counting" method. To account for the error introduced by analyzing a three dimensional structure with its 2D projection measurements were done on two images per tree taken from two different viewing angles. Results are shown in relation to tree vigour of the scion/stock combination. Fractal dimension was related to the vigour ranking of the graft combinations tested. In particular vigorous scion/stock combinations showed the highest D.HorticultureCanopy architectureHorticultureRootstockFractal dimensionMathematics
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Modified morphological correlation based on bit-map representations.

1999

Pattern recognition with high discrimination can be achieved with a morphological correlator. A modification of this correlator is carried out by use of a binary slicing process instead of linear thresholding. Although the obtained correlation result is not identical to the conventional morphological correlation, it requires fewer calculations and provides even higher discrimination. Two optical experimental implementations of this modified morphological correlator as well as some experimental results are shown.

business.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Process (computing)Binary numbercomputer.file_formatMultiplexingThresholdingSlicingIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCorrelationOpticsPattern recognition (psychology)BitmapBusiness and International ManagementbusinesscomputerMathematicsApplied optics
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Overview of ghost correction for HDR video stream generation

2015

International audience; Most digital cameras use low dynamic range image sensors, these LDR sensors can capture only a limited luminance dynamic range of the scene[1], to about two orders of magnitude (about 256 to 1024 levels). However, the dynamic range of real-world scenes varies over several orders of magnitude (10.000 levels). To overcome this limitation, several methods exist for creating high dynamic range (HDR) image (expensive method uses dedicated HDR image sensor and low-cost solutions using a conventional LDR image sensor). Large number of low-cost solutions applies a temporal exposure bracketing. The HDR image may be constructed with a HDR standard method (an additional step ca…

exposure bracketingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONbitmapGraph-Cuts[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSghost detectionsmart camerahigh dynamic rageentropyreal-time algorithm[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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