Search results for "Borohydrides"

showing 10 items of 13 documents

2'-O-methyl-5-formylcytidine (f5Cm), a new modified nucleotide at the 'wobble' of two cytoplasmic tRNAs Leu (NAA) from bovine liver.

1996

The nucleotide analysis of a cytoplasmic tRNA(Leu) isolated from bovine liver revealed the presence of an unknown modified nucleotide N. The corresponding N nucleoside was isolated by different enzymatic and chromatographic protocols from a partially purified preparation of this tRNA(Leu). Its chemical characterization was determined from its chromatographic properties, UV-absorption spectroscopy and mass spectrometric measurements, as well as from those of the borohydride reduced N nucleoside and its etheno-trimethylsilyl derivative. The structure of N was established as 2'-O-methyl-5-formylcytidine (f5CM), and its reduced derivative as 2'-O-methyl-5-hydroxy-methylcytidine (om5Cm). By sequ…

CytoplasmMolecular Sequence DataWobble base pairBorohydridesCytidineBiologyRNA Transfer Amino AcylGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundGeneticsAnimalsHumansNucleotidechemistry.chemical_classificationBase SequenceMolecular StructureNucleic acid sequenceCytidineUridinechemistryBiochemistryLiverTransfer RNANucleic Acid ConformationCattleLeucineNucleosideHeLa CellsResearch ArticleNucleic acids research
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Effect of reducing agents on the acidification capacity and the proton motive force of Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris resting cells.

2002

International audience; Reducing agents are potential inhibitors of the microbial growth. We have shown recently that dithiothreitol (DTT), NaBH(4) and H(2) can modify the proton motive force of resting cells of Escherichia coli by increasing the membrane protons permeability [Eur. J. Biochem. 262 (1999) 595]. In the present work, the effect of reducing agents on the resting cells of Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris, a species widely employed in dairy processes was investigated. DTT did not affect the acidification nor the DeltapH, in contrast to the effect previously reported on E. coli. The DeltaPsi was slightly increased (30 mV) at low pH (pH 4) in the presence of 31 mM DTT or 2.6 mM NaB…

MESH : Cell LineMESH: Hydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMESH : DithioniteBorohydridesMESH : DithiothreitolBacterial growthmedicine.disease_causeMESH: Proton-Motive ForceDithiothreitolSodium dithionitechemistry.chemical_compoundMESH : Proton-Motive ForceElectrochemistry[INFO.INFO-BT]Computer Science [cs]/Biotechnology0303 health sciencesMESH : Interphasebiologyfood and beveragesProton-Motive ForceGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMESH: BorohydridesLactococcus lactisMembraneBiochemistryReducing AgentsMESH : Sensitivity and SpecificityMESH : Reducing Agents[ INFO.INFO-BT ] Computer Science [cs]/BiotechnologyReducing agentMESH: Reducing AgentsBiophysics[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologySensitivity and SpecificityCell LineMESH: Interphase03 medical and health sciencesSpecies SpecificityMESH : Hydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMESH: DithionitemedicineMESH : Species SpecificityMESH: Species SpecificityLactic AcidPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEscherichia coli[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyInterphase030304 developmental biology[ SDV.BC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology030306 microbiologyChemiosmosisLactococcus lactisDithionitebiology.organism_classificationMESH: Sensitivity and SpecificityMESH: Cell LineDithiothreitol[INFO.INFO-BT] Computer Science [cs]/BiotechnologychemistryMESH: Lactococcus lactisMESH : BorohydridesMESH : Lactic AcidBiophysicsMESH: Lactic AcidMESH : Lactococcus lactisMESH: Dithiothreitol
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Ball-milling and AlB2 addition effects on the hydrogen sorption properties of the CaH2 + MgB2 system

2011

Abstract Among the borohydrides proposed for solid state hydrogen storage, Ca(BH 4 ) 2 is particularly interesting because of its favourable thermodynamics and relatively cheap price. Composite systems, where other species are present in addition to the borohydride, show some advantages in hydrogen sorption properties with respect to the borohydrides alone, despite a reduction of the theoretical storage capacity. We have investigated the milling time influence on the sorption properties of the CaH 2  + MgB 2 system from which Ca(BH 4 ) 2 and MgH 2 can be synthesized by hydrogen absorption process. Manometric and calorimetric measurements showed better kinetics for long time milled samples. …

MagnesiumSorption kineticsMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryComposite numberMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementSorptionBorohydridesHydrogen storageBorohydrideBall-millingHydrogen storagechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHydrogen absorptionMechanics of MaterialsAluminiumMaterials ChemistryBall millHydrogen storage; Borohydrides; Ball-milling; Hydrogen absorption; Sorption kineticsPowder diffraction
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Nanoconfined mixed Li and Mg borohydrides as materials for solid state hydrogen storage

2012

Abstract Several mixtures of LiBH4 and Mg(BH4)2 borohydrides in different stoichiometric ratios (1:0, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 0:1), prepared by high energy ball milling, have been investigated with X-ray powder diffraction and thermal programmed desorption (TPD) volumetric analysis to test the dehydrogenation kinetics in correlation with the physical mixture composition. Afterwards mixed and unmixed borohydrides were dispersed on high specific surface area ball milled graphite by means of the solvent infiltration technique. BET and statistical thickness methods were used to characterize the support surface properties, and SEM micrographs gave a better understanding of the preparation techniques. It …

Materials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentNanoporousMagnesium borohydridehydrogen storage borohydrides nanoconfinement nanomaterialsInorganic chemistryNucleationNanoconfinementEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyHydrogen storageHydrogen storage Lithium borohydride Magnesium borohydride NanoconfinementCondensed Matter PhysicsLithium borohydrideHydrogen storageFuel TechnologyChemical engineeringSpecific surface areaDesorptionDehydrogenationGraphiteBall mill
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Determination of ultratrace bismuth in milk samples by atomic fluorescence spectrometry.

2003

Abstract A sensitive procedure was developed for determination of bismuth (Bi) in milk samples by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG–AFS) after microwave-assisted sample digestion with HNO3 and H2O2. The method provides a sensitivity of 1832 fluorescence units (ng/mL) with a detection limit of 0.01 ng/mL, which corresponds to 20 pg absolute limit of detection, equivalent to 0.50 ng/g in the original sample. Application of the methodology to cow milk samples from the Spanish market showed the presence of Bi at a concentration of 11.8–28.8 ng/g, which compared well with data obtained after dry ashing of samples and with data obtained by inductively coupled plasma–mass spe…

Quality ControlAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBorohydridesMass spectrometryAtomic fluorescence spectrometrySensitivity and SpecificityFluorescenceAnalytical ChemistryBismuthCow milkDigestion (alchemy)Environmental ChemistryAnimalsArgonMicrowavesPharmacologyDetection limitHydrideSpectrum AnalysisMilkAshingchemistrySpainIndicators and ReagentsAgronomy and Crop ScienceBismuthFood ScienceJournal of AOAC International
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Chromatographic and mass spectrometric characteristics of 20-dihydroaldosterone.

1992

The 20 alpha-reduced derivative of aldosterone, 20 alpha-dihydroaldosterone, was needed as reference compound in order to continue the studies on 18-hydroxylation in the Y-1 adrenal cell line. It was obtained by reduction of aldosterone with sodium borohydride. Analysis of the products of the reaction as methoxime trimethylsilyl (MO-TMS) derivatives by gas chromatography (GC) and GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) showed three possible forms of the compound. Their identification was confirmed by comparison with the products obtained by stereospecific reduction of aldosterone using 3 alpha,20 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Chromatographic behavior and mass spectra are given for the three forms…

Trimethylsilyl CompoundsChromatography GasTrimethylsilylClinical BiochemistryBorohydridesMass spectrometryBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundSodium borohydrideEndocrinologyMolecular BiologyAldosteroneChromatography High Pressure LiquidPharmacologyAldosteroneChromatographyMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryReference StandardsDeuteriumchemistryMass spectrumGas chromatographyGas chromatography–mass spectrometryOxidation-ReductionEthersSteroids
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Hydrogen sorption properties of the CaH2-MgB2-AlB2 system

2011

hydrogen storage borohydrides RHC ball milling
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Hydrogen sorption in the CaH2+MgB2 system

2010

hydrogen storage borohydrides RHC ball milling
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Preparation and characterization of borohydrides-based reactive hydride composites (RHCs)

2011

hydrogen storage borohydrides RHCs
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Ball milling and AlB2 addition effects on the hydrogen sorption properties of the CaH2 + MgB2 system

2010

Among the borohydrides proposed for solid state hydrogen storage,Ca(BH4)2 is particularly interesting because of its favourable thermodynamics and relatively cheap price.Composite systems,whereother species are present in addition to the borohydride,show some advantages in hydrogen sorption properties with respect to the borohydrides alone,despite a reduction of the theoretical storage capacity. We have investigated the milling time influence on the sorption properties of the CaH2 +MgB2 system from which Ca(BH4)2 and MgH2 can be synthesized by hydrogen absorption process.Manometric and calorimetric measurements showed better kinetics forlong time milled samples.We found that the total subst…

hydrogen storage borohydrides ball milling hydrogen absorption sorption kinetics
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