Search results for "Bottom"

showing 10 items of 450 documents

"Table 3" of "Measurement of inclusive pi0 production in hadronic Z0 decays"

1995

Differential cross section for the enriched (b bbar) data set.

InclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionE+ E- --> PI0 XE+ E- --> Z0E+ E- ScatteringExclusive91.2E+ E- --> BOTTOM BOTTOMBARDSIG/DX
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"Table 7" of "Heavy flavour decay muon production at forward rapidity in proton--proton collisions at \sqrt(s) = 7 TeV"

2012

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InclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --> CHARM CHARMBAR XDi-Muon ProductionProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> BOTTOM BOTTOMBAR X7000.0DSIG/DPTP P --> MU+ MU- XTransverse Momentum DependenceMuon production
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Differential branching fraction and angular analysis of the decay $B^{0} \to K^{*0} \mu^{+}\mu^{-}$

2013

The angular distribution and differential branching fraction of the decay B-0 -> K*(0)mu(+)mu(-) are studied using a data sample, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1). Several angular observables are measured in bins of the dimuon invariant mass squared, q(2). A first measurement of the zero-crossing point of the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system is also presented. The zero-crossing point is measured to be q(0)(2) = 4.9 +/- 0.9 GeV2/c(4), where the uncertainty is the sum of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The results are consistent with the Standard Model predictions.

K-ASTERISK-L(+)L(-)12.15.Mm01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminositydecayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentFlavor physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massQCDetectors de radiaciómedia_commonPhysicsB0 mesonHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronObservableCP violationFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALENuclear countersLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonsFísica nuclearLHCB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsHadronsAsymmetryPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decay; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutral currentsAngular distributionASYMMETRIES0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonLHC flavour physics010306 general physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronsB0 meson; decay; LHCb; LHCHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCromodinàmica quànticaLHCbRare decay13.20.HeBottom mesons (|B|>0); Leptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesons; Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadrons; Neutral currents; 14.40.Nd; 13.20.He; 13.85.Ni; 12.15.Mm;Bottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::Experiment13.85.NiDifferential (mathematics)FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Effect ofmconbquark chromomagnetic interaction and on-shell two-loop integrals with two masses

1999

The effect of non-zero c quark mass on b quark HQET Lagrangian, up to 1/mb level, is calculated at two loops. The results are expressed in terms of dilogarithmic functions of mc/mb. This calculation involves on-shell two-loop propagator-type diagrams with two different masses, mb and mc. A general algorithm for reducing such Feynman integrals to the basis of two nontrivial and two trivial integrals is constructed.

Loop (topology)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBasis (linear algebra)BibliographyShell (structure)PropagatorCharm (quantum number)Bottom quarkCharm quarkPhysical Review D
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Global distributions of diazotrophs Gamma-A nifH genes abundance - Depth integrated values computed from a collection of source datasets - Contributi…

2013

The MAREDAT atlas covers 11 types of plankton, ranging in size from bacteria to jellyfish. Together, these plankton groups determine the health and productivity of the global ocean and play a vital role in the global carbon cycle. Working within a uniform and consistent spatial and depth grid (map) of the global ocean, the researchers compiled thousands and tens of thousands of data points to identify regions of plankton abundance and scarcity as well as areas of data abundance and scarcity. At many of the grid points, the MAREDAT team accomplished the difficult conversion from abundance (numbers of organisms) to biomass (carbon mass of organisms). The MAREDAT atlas provides an unprecedente…

M60/5SalinityChlorophyll aDiazotrophs total biomass as carbonUniform resource locator link to source data fileNitrateCTD/RosetteLatitude of eventNiskinM55 1Temperature waterCalothrix abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesCalculatedtop minUnicellular cyanobacteria-B biological trait ratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesCD132biomass as carbonTrichodesmium biomass as carbonM55/1bottom maxCTD SeabirdTemperatureDepth top/minCTD RosetteSeabirdRichelia biological trait ratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesCalothrixSO187 2Unicellular cyanobacteria-B abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesTrichodesmiumEarth System ResearchMARine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project MAREMIPDiazotrophsLongitude of eventRichelia associated speciesSample methodCalothrix biological trait ratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesIronBottle NiskinwaterIn situ pumpMARine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project (MAREMIP)Unicellular cyanobacteria-C abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesPhosphateWater sampleSample commentUnicellular cyanobacteria biomassUniform resource locator/link to source data filetotal biomass as carbonHeterocyst biomassUnicellular cyanobacteriaProteobacteriaDate/Time of eventMeteor 1986Richelia abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesUnicellular cyanobacteria CUnicellular cyanobacteria Bbiological traitSO187/2RicheliaUnicellular cyanobacteria ADEPTH waterbiomassTrichodesmium abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesMeteor (1986)BottleDepthEvent labelDate Time of eventTrichodesmium biological trait ratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesUnicellular cyanobacteria-C biological trait ratio expressed in mass of carbon per amount of nifH gene copiesMeasured at sea surfaceCTDCalothrix associated speciesCharles DarwinSonneabundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesM60 5Depth bottom/maxUnicellular cyanobacteria-A abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesassociated speciesProteobacteria abundance expressed in number of nifH gene copiesHeterocyst
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Swarming : An Investigation Practice Supporting a Bottom-up Ecological Transition

2022

Dans cet article, nous rendons compte des pratiques d’essaimage d’initiatives locales de transition portées par des collectifs citoyens et associatifs en région Bourgogne Franche-Comté. L’essaimage, défini comme une façon d’enquêter pour agir, caractérise un « activisme environnemental du faire » qui se structure de manière réticulaire et translocale. Ces multiples initiatives qui font des gestes du quotidien un levier de transformation écologique s’activent avec ou sans les institutions territoriales. Celles-ci, indépendamment de l’écho qu’elles renvoient à ces expérimentations, sont interpellées dans leur manière de concevoir l’action publique sous contrainte écologique forte.

MESH: Enquête[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyenquêteMESH: Développement durableMESH: Essaimage[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesMESH: Transdisciplanaritétransition écologiqueTranslocalismeMESH: TranslocalMESH: Transition écologieMESH: Bottom-up democracyMESH: OntologiesMESH: Living labMESH: Circulationsmatérialisme durableMESH: Matérialisme durableMESH: Initiatives citoyennesEssaimageMESH: Action collectiveMESH: Transitions territorialesMESH: PréfigurationcirculationsMESH: Recherche participativeMESH: Activisme environnemental du faireMESH: Démocratie du FaireMESH: Environnementalisme ordinaireMESH: Transition socio-écologieMESH: Diffusion des idées et des pratiquesMESH: Écologie
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Does Top-Down Feedback Modulate the Encoding of Orthographic Representations During Visual-Word Recognition?

2016

Abstract. In masked priming lexical decision experiments, there is a matched-case identity advantage for nonwords, but not for words (e.g., ERTAR-ERTAR <  ertar-ERTAR; ALTAR-ALTAR = altar-ALTAR). This dissociation has been interpreted in terms of feedback from higher levels of processing during orthographic encoding. Here, we examined whether a matched-case identity advantage also occurs for words when top-down feedback is minimized. We employed a task that taps prelexical orthographic processes: the masked prime same-different task. For “same” trials, results showed faster response times for targets when preceded by a briefly presented matched-case identity prime than when preceded by …

MaleDissociation (neuropsychology)Speech recognitionFeedback PsychologicalDecision MakingExperimental and Cognitive Psychology050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Lexical decision taskReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLevels-of-processing effectGeneral PsychologyVisual word recognitionCommunicationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesOrthographic projectionRecognition PsychologyGeneral MedicineTop-down and bottom-up designReadingFemaleCuesbusinessPsychologyPerceptual Masking030217 neurology & neurosurgeryExperimental psychology
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Cross-linguistic variation in the neurophysiological response to semantic processing: Evidence from anomalies at the borderline of awareness

2014

The N400 event-related brain potential (ERP) has played a major role in the examination of how the human brain processes meaning. For current theories of the N400, classes of semantic inconsistencies which do not elicit N400 effects have proven particularly influential. Semantic anomalies that are difficult to detect are a case in point ("borderline anomalies", e.g. "After an air crash, where should the survivors be buried?"), engendering a late positive ERP response but no N400 effect in English (Sanford, Leuthold, Bohan, & Sanford, 2011). In three auditory ERP experiments, we demonstrate that this result is subject to cross-linguistic variation. In a German version of Sanford and colleagu…

Malegenetic structuresElectroencephalographyBrain mappingLate positivityDevelopmental psychologyGermanBehavioral NeuroscienceSurveys and QuestionnairesCross-linguistic differencesPsychologySemantic memoryN400Control (linguistics)Evoked PotentialsBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_testBorderline anomaliesElectroencephalographyExperimental PsychologyAwarenessSemanticsVariation (linguistics)Bidirectional coding accountlanguageFemaleCognitive SciencesBottom-upPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesCognitive psychologyAdultAdolescentCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySemanticsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesArticleYoung AdultClinical ResearchmedicineHumansP600Language processingShallow processingNeurosciencesLinguisticsTranslatingTop-downN400language.human_languageAcoustic StimulationNeuropsychologia
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Fabrication and Characterization of Double- and Single-Clamped CuO Nanowire Based Nanoelectromechanical Switches

2021

Electrostatically actuated nanoelectromechanical (NEM) switches hold promise for operation with sharply defined ON/OFF states, high ON/OFF current ratio, low OFF state power consumption, and a compact design. The present challenge for the development of nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) technology is fabrication of single nanowire based NEM switches. In this work, we demonstrate the first application of CuO nanowires as NEM switch active elements. We develop bottom-up and top-down approaches for NEM switch fabrication, such as CuO nanowire synthesis, lithography, etching, dielectrophoretic alignment of nanowires on electrodes, and nanomanipulations for building devices that are suitable f…

Materials scienceFabricationGeneral Chemical EngineeringNanowire02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticlebottom-uplcsh:Chemistrynanoelectromechanical switchNEMSEtching (microfabrication)Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSGeneral Materials ScienceLithographyNanoelectromechanical systemsHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESbusiness.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)CuOlcsh:QD1-999nanowiresPower consumptionElectrodeOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessNanomaterials
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Bottom-up realization and electrical characterization of a graphene-based device.

2016

We propose a bottom-up procedure to fabricate an easy-to-engineer graphene-based device, consisting of a microstrip-like circuit where few-layer graphene nanoplatelets are used to contact two copper electrodes. The graphene nanoplatelets are obtained by the microwave irradiation of intercalated graphite, i.e., an environmentally friendly, fast and low-cost procedure. The contact is created by a bottom-up process, driven by the application of a DC electrical field in the gap between the electrodes, yielding the formation of a graphene carpet. The electrical resistance of the device has been measured as a function of the gap length and device temperature. The possible use of this device as a …

Materials scienceFabricationNanotechnologyBioengineering02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionbottom-upnanoelectronicsElectrical resistance and conductancegraphene devicelaw0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceMechanics of MaterialGraphitegraphene device graphene nanoplatelets nanoelectronics bottom-upElectrical and Electronic EngineeringnanoelectronicGraphene oxide paper010302 applied physicsGrapheneMechanical EngineeringGraphene foamgraphene nanoplateletsChemistry (all)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologygraphene nanoplateletMechanics of MaterialsElectrodeMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyGraphene nanoribbonsNanotechnology
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