Search results for "Bottom"

showing 10 items of 450 documents

B-physics computations from Nf=2 tmQCD

2013

We present an accurate lattice QCD computation of the b-quark mass, the B and Bs decay constants, the B-mixing bag-parameters for the full four-fermion operator basis, as well as estimates for \xi and f_{Bq}\sqrt{B_q} extrapolated to the continuum limit and the physical pion mass. We have used Nf = 2 dynamical quark gauge configurations at four values of the lattice spacing generated by ETMC. Extrapolation in the heavy quark mass from the charm to the bottom quark region has been carried out using ratios of physical quantities computed at nearby quark masses, having an exactly known infinite mass limit.

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryLattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciencesDown quark01 natural sciencesBottom quarkB physicsNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - LatticePion0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicslattice gauge theoriesHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle Physics - LatticeLattice QCDSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciB physics; lattice gauge theoriesUp quarkHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPoS(LATTICE 2013)382
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Direct Top-Quark Width Measurement at CDF

2010

7 páginas, 2 figuras, 2 tablas.-- CDF Collaboration: et al.

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsJet energyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBottom quark114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelHEAVY QUARKS DECAY PHYSICSNuclear physicsPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)In-situ calibrationHeavy quarks0103 physical sciencesHigh energy physics010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsIntegrated luminosityQuark mass010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyConfidence levelsDecayUpper limitsDecay channelsTevatronThe standard modelFermilabHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHEAVY QUARKSData sampleHEAVY QUARKS; DECAY; PHYSICSDECAYWidth measurementsColliderLepton
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First measurement of the charge asymmetry in beauty-quark pair production.

2014

The difference in the angular distributions between beauty quarks and antiquarks, referred to as the charge asymmetry, is measured for the first time in b[bar over b] pair production at a hadron collider. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.0  fb[superscript −1] collected at 7 TeV center-of-mass energy in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector. The measurement is performed in three regions of the invariant mass of the b[bar over b] system. The results obtained are A[b[bar over b] over C](40 105  GeV/c[superscript 2]) = 1.6 ± 1.7 ± 0.6%, where A[b[bar over b] over C] is defined as the asymmetry in the difference in rapidity between jets formed from the beauty q…

ROOT-S=7 TEV; COLLISIONS; DETECTOR; DECAYcharge asymmetriesGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnuclearehigh energy physicsthe standard model[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]photonsInvariant massNuclear ExperimentQCmedia_commonPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderhadron collidersintegrated luminosityParticle physicsroot-S=7 Tev; colisions; detector; decayFísica nuclearLHCtellurium compoundsParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkCOLLISIONSParticle physics530 Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysics InstituteLHCb - Abteilung HofmannBottom quarkAsymmetryStandard ModelNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)RapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyDETECTOR14.65.Fyhadron colliders; tellurium compounds; center-of-mass energies; transverse planes; charge asymmetries; integrated luminosity; high energy physics; pair production; photons; the standard model; proton proton collisions/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyROOT-S=7 TEVcenter-of-mass energiesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBottom quarkproton proton collisionsLHCbpair productionPair productiontransverse planesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYPhysical review letters
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Dataset of a globally relevant stock of soil nitrogen in the Yedoma permafrost domain

2022

This dataset merges nitrogen data from the Yedoma domain. It includes numerous fieldwork campaigns, which take place since 1998. In total 467 samples from the active layer (seasonally thawed layer), 175 samples from perennially frozen Holocene cover deposits, 479 samples from thermokarst deposits in drained thermokarst, 175 in-situ thawed, diagenetically (anaerobic microbial decomposition possible during unfrozen phase) altered Yedoma deposits (called Taberite), and 917 samples from frozen Yedoma deposits are included. Moreover it includes a NH4+ and NO3- quantification basing on of 658 samples, including 378 data points for NH4+ (active layer, 93; Holocene cover, 108; thermokarst sediment,…

Reference sourceNitrogenpermafrost thawLocationStratigraphyorganicDensityDEPTH sediment/rockPermafrost Research AWI_PermaArcticDensity bulk permafrostPermafrost Research (AWI_Perma)Sample numbernitrogen cycletop minCarbon Nitrogen ratiobulkELEVATIONLONGITUDEtotalorganic matterbottom maxDepthDepth top/minWater (ice) segregatedCarbonCarbon/Nitrogen ratiosediment rocksegregatedSample IDWater iceNitrogen totalclimate feedbackLATITUDEEarth System ResearchDepth bottom/maxPersistent IdentifierCarbon organic totalReference/sourcepermafrost
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Register affects language comprehension: ERP evidence from article omission in newspaper headlines

2011

Abstract Language processing involving syntax-discourse interface operations has been claimed to be particularly resource-consuming. In production, this additional complexity is claimed to be the source of article omission in the speech of young children and certain language-impaired speakers. In comprehension, article omission in some “special registers” (e.g., newspaper headlines) has been attributed to the trade-off between spending more processing resources and increasing processing speed. We investigated the comprehension of noun phrases (NPs) with and without articles (e.g., (a) policeman arrests (a) monk) when readers were or were not aware of reading headlines by recording electroph…

Register (sociolinguistics)Linguistics and LanguageModalitiesComputer scienceCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyTop-down and bottom-up designNoun phraseSentence processingLinguisticsNewspaperComprehensionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Reading (process)media_commonJournal of Neurolinguistics
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"Table 1" of "Study of $W$ boson production in association with beauty and charm"

2016

Summary of the results. All results are reported within a fiducial region that requires a jet with $p_\rm{T} > 20$ GeV in the pseudorapidity range $2.2 < \eta < 4.2$, a muon with $p_\rm{T} > 20$ GeV in the pseudorapidity range $2.0 < \eta < 4.5$, $p_\rm{T}(\mu+j) > 20$ GeV, and $\Delta R(\mu, j) > 0.5$. For $Z+$jet events both muons must fulfill the muon requirements and $60 < M(\mu\mu) < 120$ GeV; the $Z+$jet fiducial region does not require $p_\rm{T}(\mu+j) > 20$ GeV.

SIG/SIG7000.0-8000.0Z ProductionP P --> W- CJET XIntegrated Cross SectionP P --> W+ CJET XJet ProductionCross SectionP P --> W- BJET XInclusiveBeautyP P --> Z0 JET XProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> W+ BJET XAsymmetry MeasurementP P --> W+ JET XP P --> W- JET XBottomW ProductionASYM
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"Table 26" of "Measurement of the differential cross-sections of inclusive, prompt and non-prompt J/psi production in proton-proton collisions at sqr…

2013

Breakdown of sources of systematic uncertainty on the non-prompt J/psi fraction measurements, for the bin 1.75<|y|<2.0, as a function of the J/psi pT.

SIG/SIGAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaIntegrated Cross Section7000.0Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsP P --> BOTTOM XCross SectionInclusiveP P --> J/PSI XProton-Proton ScatteringCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsPromptHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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"Table 3" of "Search for exclusive charmless B meson decays with the DELPHI detector at LEP"

1995

Four body decay modes. Upper limits at 90% CL.

SIG/SIGStrange productionBOTTOM0 --> K+ PI- PI+ PI-E+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionE+ E- --> ZExclusiveCross SectionB0 --> PI- PI+ PI- PI+B0 --> P PBAR PI+ PI-
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(Table 2) Age determination of sediment core NIOP-C2_929

2007

In this study we present a sea surface temperature (SST) record from the western Arabian Sea for the last 20,000 years. We produced centennial-scale d18O and Mg/Ca SST time series of core NIOP929 with focus on the glacial-interglacial transition. The western Arabian Sea is influenced by the seasonal NE and SW monsoon wind systems. Lowest SSTs occur during the SW monsoon season because of upwelling of cold water, and highest SSTs can be found in the low-productivity intermonsoon season. The Mg/Ca-based temperature record reflects the integrated SST of the SW and NE monsoon seasons. The results show a glacial-interglacial SST difference of ~2°C, which is corroborated by findings from other Ar…

Sample amountCalendar ageDepth top/minDEPTH sediment/rockAge 14C calibrated CALIB (Stuiver & Reimer 1993)Age commentAge datedAge dated materialSize fractionTyroAge 14C calibrated CALIB (Stuiver & Reimer 1993)Age dated standard deviationDepth bottom/maxCoreAge 14C AMSNIOP-C2
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"sbottom-tau exp" of "Search for bottom-squark pair production in $pp$ collision events at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with hadronically decaying $\tau$-lept…

2021

The expected exclusion contour at $95\%$ CL as a function of the M(Sbottom) vs. M(N2) with the $\Delta M$(N2,N1) = 130 GeV. Masses within the contour are excluded.

Sbottom13000.03rd GenerationObservedCLSP P --> SBOTTOM SBOTTOMSUSYSupersymmetryLimit
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