Search results for "Boundary value problem"

showing 10 items of 551 documents

A mechanically based approach to non-local beam theories

2011

A mechanically based non-local beam theory is proposed. The key idea is that the equilibrium of each beam volume element is attained due to contact forces and long-range body forces exerted, respectively, by adjacent and non-adjacent volume elements. The contact forces result in the classical Cauchy stress tensor while the long-range forces are modeled as depending on the product of the interacting volume elements, their relative displacement and a material-dependent distance-decaying function. To derive the beam equilibrium equations and the pertinent mechanical boundary conditions, the total elastic potential energy functional is used based on the Timoshenko beam theory. In this manner, t…

Timoshenko beam theoryPhysicsBody forceNon-local elasticityCauchy stress tensorMechanical EngineeringElastic energyTotal elastic potential energy functionalCondensed Matter PhysicsContact forceLong-range interactionTimoshenko beam theoryClassical mechanicsMechanics of MaterialsMechanics of MaterialGeneral Materials ScienceMaterials Science (all)Boundary value problemVolume elementBeam (structure)Civil and Structural EngineeringInternational Journal of Mechanical Sciences
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Analytical solution for the magneto-electro-elastic bimorph beam forced vibrations problem

2009

Based on the Timoshenko beam theory and on the assumption that the electric and magnetic fields can be treated as steady, since elastic waves propagate very slowly with respect to electromagnetic ones, a general analytical solution for the transient analysis of a magneto-electro-elastic bimorph beam is obtained. General magneto-electric boundary conditions can be applied on the top and bottom surfaces of the beam, allowing us to study the response of the bilayer structure to electromagnetic stimuli. The model reveals that the magneto-electric loads enter the solution as an equivalent external bending moment per unit length and as time-dependent mechanical boundary conditions through the def…

Timoshenko beam theoryPhysicsSmart structures bimorph magneto-electro-elasticityBimorphStiffnessMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsfree and forced vibrationanalytical solutionClassical mechanicsMechanics of MaterialsElectromagnetismBending stiffnessSignal ProcessingmedicineBending momentGeneral Materials ScienceBoundary value problemElectrical and Electronic Engineeringmedicine.symptomSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiBeam (structure)magneto-electro-elastic bimorph beamCivil and Structural Engineering
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Quasihyperbolic boundary conditions and capacity: Uniform continuity of quasiconformal mappings

2005

We prove that quasiconformal maps onto domains which satisfy a suitable growth condition on the quasihyperbolic metric are uniformly continuous when the source domain is equipped with the internal metric. The obtained modulus of continuity and the growth assumption on the quasihyperbolic metric are shown to be essentially sharp. As a tool, we prove a new capacity estimate.

Uniform continuityPartial differential equationMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisMetric (mathematics)Mathematics::Metric GeometryBoundary value problemAnalysisModulus of continuityDomain (mathematical analysis)MathematicsJournal d'Analyse Mathématique
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One-dimensional nonlinear boundary value problems with variable exponent

2018

In this paper, a class of nonlinear differential boundary value problems with variable exponent is investigated. The existence of at least one non-zero solution is established, without assuming on the nonlinear term any condition either at zero or at infinity. The approach is developed within the framework of the Orlicz-Sobolev spaces with variable exponent and it is based on a local minimum theorem for differentiable functions.

Variable exponent Sobolev spacemedia_common.quotation_subject02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsBoundary value problemDifferentiable function0101 mathematicsDifferential (infinitesimal)P(x)-LaplacianDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatoricmedia_commonMathematicsDirichlet problemDirichlet problemApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)AnalysiDirichlet problem; P(x)-Laplacian; Variable exponent Sobolev spaces; Analysis; Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics; Applied MathematicsMixed boundary conditionInfinityNonlinear system020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAnalysis
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Macro-elements in the mixed boundary value problems

2000

The symmetric Galerkin boundary element method (SGBEM), applied to elastostatic problems, is employed in defining a model with BE macro-elements. The model is governed by symmetric operators and it is characterized by a small number of independent variables upon the interface between the macro-elements.

VariablesApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysismedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematical analysisComputational MechanicsOcean EngineeringComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsVariational principleCalculus of variationsBoundary value problemMacroGalerkin methodBoundary element methodMathematicsmedia_commonComputational Mechanics
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Effect of amorphous sequences on the longitudinal acoustic modes in partially crystalline polymers. I. Transfer matrix method

1983

A novel theoretical scheme is developed which enables the determination of the LAM-like vibrations of polymer chains made up of crystalline and amorphous parts as they occur in partially crystalline structures. The boundary conditions effective at the junction points are formulated in terms of the compliances of the associated amorphous sequences. These compliances can be derived from their eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors in a disconnected state. The treatment uses a matrix formalism which can be extended to include bending and torsional motions in a general state of vibration of the crystalline stem. A first numerical example demonstrates that the LA mode of a crystalline stem can be str…

VibrationCouplingCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsTransfer-matrix method (optics)Line (geometry)General EngineeringBoundary value problemBendingEigenvalues and eigenvectorsAmorphous solidJournal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition
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Numerical and experimental investigation of a cross-flow water turbine

2016

ABSTRACTA numerical and experimental study was carried out for validation of a previously proposed design criterion for a cross-flow turbine and a new semi-empirical formula linking inlet velocity to inlet pressure. An experimental test stand was designed to conduct a series of experiments and to measure the efficiency of the turbine designed based on the proposed criterion. The experimental efficiency was compared to that from numerical simulations performed using a RANS model with a shear stress transport (SST) turbulence closure. The proposed semi-empirical velocity formula was also validated against the numerical solutions for cross-flow turbines with different geometries and boundary c…

Water turbine020209 energyFlow (psychology)experimental facility02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesTurbinehydraulic modelSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaPhysics::Fluid Dynamics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringShear stressBoundary value problem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringTurbulenceMechanicshydraulics of renewable energy systemhydraulic machinery designCross-flow turbine; experimental facility; hydraulic machinery design; hydraulic model; hydraulics of renewable energy systems; RANS modelCross-flow turbineRANS modelEnvironmental scienceCross-flow turbineReynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations
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Well-posedness of Prandtl equations with non-compatible data

2013

In this paper we shall be concerned with Prandtl's equations with incompatible data, i.e. with initial data that, in general, do not fulfil the boundary conditions imposed on the solution. Under the hypothesis of analyticity in the streamwise variable, we shall prove that Prandtl's equations, on the half-plane or on the half-space, are well posed for a short time.

Well-posed problemApplied MathematicsPrandtl numberGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsNavier-Stokes equations Boundary Layer Theory.Physics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakesymbolsCalculusApplied mathematicsBoundary value problemTurbulent Prandtl numberSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsWell posednessVariable (mathematics)Mathematics
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Rotationally symmetric 1-harmonic flows from D2 TO S 2: Local well-posedness and finite time blowup

2010

The 1-harmonic flow from the disk to the sphere with constant Dirichlet boundary conditions is analyzed in the case of rotational symmetry. Sufficient conditions on the initial datum are given, such that a unique classical solution exists for short times. Also, a sharp criterion on the boundary condition is identified, such that any classical solution will blow up in finite time. Finally, nongeneric examples of finite time blowup are exhibited for any boundary condition.

Well-posed problemDirichlet problemApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsRotational symmetryMixed boundary conditionrotational symmetryferromagnetism; blowup; 1-harmonic flow; image processing; local existence; dirichlet problem; partial differential equations; rotational symmetryferromagnetism1-harmonic flowblowupimage processingComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeFlow (mathematics)Dirichlet boundary conditionsymbolspartial differential equationsInitial value problemBoundary value problemdirichlet problemAnalysislocal existenceMathematics
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Towards Stable Radial Basis Function Methods for Linear Advection Problems

2021

In this work, we investigate (energy) stability of global radial basis function (RBF) methods for linear advection problems. Classically, boundary conditions (BC) are enforced strongly in RBF methods. By now it is well-known that this can lead to stability problems, however. Here, we follow a different path and propose two novel RBF approaches which are based on a weak enforcement of BCs. By using the concept of flux reconstruction and simultaneous approximation terms (SATs), respectively, we are able to prove that both new RBF schemes are strongly (energy) stable. Numerical results in one and two spatial dimensions for both scalar equations and systems are presented, supporting our theoret…

Work (thermodynamics)AdvectionScalar (physics)Numerical Analysis (math.NA)35L65 41A05 41A30 65D05 65M12Stability (probability)Computational Mathematics10123 Institute of Mathematics510 MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationPath (graph theory)FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsRadial basis functionBoundary value problemMathematics - Numerical Analysis2605 Computational MathematicsEnergy (signal processing)Mathematics2611 Modeling and Simulation1703 Computational Theory and Mathematics
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