Search results for "Brain imaging"

showing 4 items of 14 documents

Anomalous water dynamics in brain: a combined diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and neutron scattering investigation

2019

International audience; Water diffusion is an optimal tool for investigating the architecture of brain tissue on which modern medical diagnostic imaging techniques rely. However, intrinsic tissue heterogeneity causes systematic deviations from pure free-water diffusion behaviour. To date, numerous theoretical and empirical approaches have been proposed to explain the non-Gaussian profile of this process. The aim of this work is to shed light on the physics piloting water diffusion in brain tissue at the micrometre-to-atomic scale. Combined diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and first pioneering neutron scattering experiments on bovine brain tissue have been performed in order to probe dif…

Medical diagnosticMaterials science[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansPhysics::Medical PhysicsBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsproton dynamicsBioengineeringbrain imagingNeutron scatteringBiochemistryAtomic unitsBiomaterials03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTissue heterogeneityWater dynamicsNuclear magnetic resonancemedicineAnimalsDiffusion (business)030304 developmental biologydiffusion magnetic resonance imaging0303 health sciencesProton dynamicmedicine.diagnostic_testneutron scatteringBrainWaterMagnetic resonance imagingwater diffusionLife Sciences–Physics interfaceMagnetic Resonance ImagingSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron Diffraction[SDV.IB.IMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingBovine brainBrain imaging; Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging; Neutron scattering; Proton dynamics; Water diffusionCattle030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiotechnology
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The obsessions of the green-eyed monster: jealousy and the female brain

2019

The present brain-imaging study assessed neural correlates of romantic jealousy in women who had suffered real infidelity by their partner. We predicted to find activation across different brain st...

Neural correlates of consciousnessmedia_common.quotation_subjectJealousybrain imaging; fMRI; infidelity; Jealousy; obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)medicine.diseaseRomancePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyNeuroimagingmedicinePsychologyObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)Clinical psychologyMonstermedia_commonSexual and Relationship Therapy
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Neuropsychological underpinnings of the dynamics of bipolar disorder

2015

Although we have gained enormous insights into neurobiological and psychological underpinnings of bipolar disorder (BD) symptoms, our knowledge concerning pathogenic mechanisms initiating recurrent affective episodes is still fragmentary. Previous research has highlighted the role of significant life events and social rhythm in recurrent episodes of mania and depression. However, most studies share the drawback of retrospective self-report data, which are prone to recall biases and limited introspective abilities. Therefore, more objective data, such as neuropsychological and neurobiological measures are needed to further unravel the pathogenic mechanisms of the dynamics of bipolar disorder…

bipolar disorderBiological markersRecallEpidemiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthNeuropsychologyBiological markers; bipolar disorder; brain imaging techniques; prospective studyCognitionEpidemiology for Behavioural Neurosciencesmedicine.diseaseDevelopmental psychologybrain imaging techniquesPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuroimagingMultiple timemedicineBipolar disordermedicine.symptomPsychologyManiaDepression (differential diagnoses)Clinical psychologyprospective study
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Functional brain imaging: a window into the visuo-vestibular systems

2007

Advances have been made in identifying how areas involved in processing vestibular, ocular motor, and visual information are represented in the human cortex as well as the cortical interaction between these systems in healthy subjects.While we know how some vestibular and ocular motor disorders modify visuo-vestibular interaction by changing the 'normal' cortical activation-deactivation patterns, it is still early days in functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of patients with specific disorders. Findings from current brain imaging studies of several vestibular, ocular motor, and cerebellar disorders are presented.The promise of more insights into the complex neuronal networks of the…

medicine.medical_specialtyEye Movementsgenetic structuresOcular motorVestibular NerveAudiologyDownbeat nystagmusCortex (anatomy)otorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansVisual PathwaysCerebral CortexVestibular systemBrain MappingReflex Vestibulo-OcularMagnetic Resonance Imagingeye diseasesFunctional Brain Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyVestibular neuritissense organsNeurology (clinical)Nerve NetPsychologyNeurosciencePsychomotor PerformanceCurrent Opinion in Neurology
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