Search results for "Bust"

showing 10 items of 1000 documents

Liver methylene fraction by dual- and triple-echo gradient-echo imaging at 3.0T: Correlation with proton MR spectroscopy and estimation of robustness…

2011

Purpose To assess the systematic errors in liver methylene fraction (LMF) resulting from fat–fat interference effects with dual- and triple-echo gradient-recalled-echo Dual/Triple GRE) sequences and to test the robustness of these sequences after iron overloading. Materials and Methods Forty type-2 diabetic patients underwent LMF measurement by 3.0T 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (corrected for T1 and T2 decays) as the reference standard and liver fat fraction (%Fat) measurement by four Dual/Triple GRE sequences with 20° and 60° flip angle (α), corrected for T1 recovery. The same four sequences were repeated in eight patients after ferumoxide injection. Corrections for systematic errors…

MaleMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMESH : Fatty LiverMESH: Echo-Planar Imaging[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Carbon Compounds InorganicMESH : Statistics as TopicStatistics as TopicMESH : AgedContrast MediaMESH : Carbon Compounds InorganicMESH : Tissue Distribution030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCorrelationchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMESH : DextransNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseMESH : FemaleTissue DistributionMESH: DextransMethyleneMagnetite NanoparticlesMESH: Fatty LiverMESH: AgedMESH: Middle Agedmedicine.diagnostic_testEcho-Planar ImagingDextransNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyMESH : AdultMiddle AgedMESH: Reproducibility of ResultsAdipose TissueLiverFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyMESH : Sensitivity and SpecificityProtonsMESH: Adipose TissueAdultIron OverloadMESH : MaleMESH: Magnetite NanoparticlesMESH : Adipose TissueSensitivity and SpecificityMESH: Iron Overload03 medical and health sciencesFlip angleRobustness (computer science)MESH: Contrast MediaLinear regressionmedicineMESH : ProtonsHumansMESH : Middle AgedRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMESH: Tissue DistributionMESH: Statistics as TopicAgedMESH : Contrast MediaMESH : Iron OverloadMESH: HumansMESH : Echo-Planar Imaging[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]MESH: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopybusiness.industryMESH : Reproducibility of ResultsMESH : HumansMESH: Biological MarkersMESH: Carbon Compounds InorganicMESH : LiverMESH : Magnetite NanoparticlesReproducibility of ResultsMESH: AdultMagnetic resonance imagingMESH: MaleMESH: Sensitivity and SpecificityProton mr spectroscopyMESH : Biological MarkersFatty LiverchemistryMESH : Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMESH: ProtonsNuclear medicinebusinessMESH: FemaleBiomarkersMESH: LiverJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Evaluation of prostate segmentation algorithms for MRI: The PROMISE12 challenge

2014

Contains fulltext : 137969.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Prostate MRI image segmentation has been an area of intense research due to the increased use of MRI as a modality for the clinical workup of prostate cancer. Segmentation is useful for various tasks, e.g. to accurately localize prostate boundaries for radiotherapy or to initialize multi-modal registration algorithms. In the past, it has been difficult for research groups to evaluate prostate segmentation algorithms on multi-center, multi-vendor and multi-protocol data. Especially because we are dealing with MR images, image appearance, resolution and the presence of artifacts are affected by differences in scanners and/or …

MaleScannerObserver (quantum physics)Computer scienceHealth InformaticsSensitivity and SpecificityArticleProstate cancerSegmentationImaging Three-DimensionalRobustness (computer science)Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationChallengeProtocol (science)Modality (human–computer interaction)Radiological and Ultrasound TechnologyProstateProstatic NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsReference Standardsmedicine.diseaseImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignMagnetic Resonance ImagingActive appearance modelUrological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15]Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtifactsAlgorithmAlgorithmsRare cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 9]MRI
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Comparison of short-term heart rate variability indexes evaluated through electrocardiographic and continuous blood pressure monitoring

2019

Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis represents an important tool for the characterization of complex cardiovascular control. HRV indexes are usually calculated from electrocardiographic (ECG) recordings after measuring the time duration between consecutive R peaks, and this is considered the gold standard. An alternative method consists of assessing the pulse rate variability (PRV) from signals acquired through photoplethysmography, a technique also employed for the continuous noninvasive monitoring of blood pressure. In this work, we carry out a thorough analysis and comparison of short-term variability indexes computed from HRV time series obtained from the ECG and from PRV time series …

MaleSupine positionTime FactorsAdolescent0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringPhotoplethysmography (PPG)Time series analysis02 engineering and technologySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingRobust regressionElectrocardiography (ECG)03 medical and health sciencesElectrocardiography0302 clinical medicineHeart RatePhotoplethysmogramStatisticsHeart rate variabilityHumansTime domainTime seriesPulseMathematicsConditional entropyBlood Pressure Determination020601 biomedical engineeringComputer Science ApplicationsPulse rate variability (PRV)Frequency domainSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaRegression AnalysisFemaleHeart rate variability (HRV)Continuous blood pressure (CBP)
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Entrepreneurial orientation, concern for socioemotional wealth preservation, and family firm performance

2021

Abstract This paper explores whether concern for socioemotional wealth enhances or undermines the positive effect of entrepreneurial orientation on family firm performance. Two analysis techniques were used: second-generation structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). These techniques were applied to data on 106 Spanish family firms. Results of both analyses are similar, lending validity and robustness to the proposed research model. Specifically, the results indicate that 1) entrepreneurial orientation positively influences family firm performance, 2) concern for socioemotional wealth preservation positively influences both entrepreneuria…

MarketingMicroeconomicsSocioemotional selectivity theoryQualitative comparative analysisEntrepreneurial orientation0502 economics and business05 social sciencesEconomics050211 marketingRobustness (economics)050203 business & managementStructural equation modelingResearch modelJournal of Business Research
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The Robustness of National Agency Governance in Integrated Administrative Systems: Evidence from a large-scale study

2020

This article examines government agencies facing choice architectures that are multiple, overlapping, ambiguous, and sometimes incompatible—in short: turbulent. It makes two contributions: First, two conceptual images of agency governance are outlined that derive distinct predictions on how agencies are likely to maneuver when embedded in integrated multilevel administrative orders. Secondly, benefitting from a large‐N dataset on agency officials (N = 1,963) from 47 government agencies, the study suggests that government agencies are primarily biased towards a pragmatist compound dynamic. Additionally, the analysis probes the robustness of these conceptual images by entering moderator varia…

MarketingPublic AdministrationSociology and Political ScienceRobustness (computer science)Corporate governanceBusinessEnvironmental economicsVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240
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The influence of geographical concentration and structural characteristics on the survival chance of textile firms

2013

[EN] Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the contribution of location (geographical concentration) and firm structure (age and subsector) to the risk of business failure. Design/methodology/approach The Markov s regression analysis was made for a sample of over 11,700 Spanish textile-clothing firms. Findings The results obtained from the analysis suggest that the risk of business failure is increased by some risk factors relative to the structural characteristics of the firms (younger firms and specialization in low-tech activities), and under determined locational circumstances. Research limitations/implications Our conclusions have been obtained starting from a sample of manu…

MarketingTextile industryBusiness failuresSurvivalbusiness.industryBusiness failureRegression analysisSample (statistics)Textile-clothing sectorIndustrial districtWork (electrical)SpainIndustrial districtOrganizational structuresDemographic economicsOrganizational structureBusiness and International ManagementMarketingMATEMATICA APLICADARobustness (economics)businessSmall to medium-sized enterprisesTextile industryJournal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal
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A new minimum spanning tree-based method for shape description and matching working in Discrete Cosine space

2009

In this article, a new minimum spanning tree-based method for shape description and matching is proposed. Its properties are checked through the problem of graphical symbols recognition. Recognition invariance in front shift and multi-oriented noisy objects was studied in the context of small and low resolution binary images. The approach seems to have many desirable properties, even if the construction of graphs induces an expensive algorithmic cost. In order to reduce time computing, an alternative solution based on image compression concepts is provided. The recognition is realized in a compact space, namely the Discrete Cosine space. The use of block discrete cosine transform is discuss…

Matching (graph theory)business.industryBinary imageFeature extraction020206 networking & telecommunicationsPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyMinimum spanning treeArtificial IntelligenceRobustness (computer science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDiscrete cosine transform020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareTransform codingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsImage compression
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Klasiskas un robustas MANOVA analīzes metodes

2019

Daudzdimensiju dispersiju analīze (MANOVA) tiek pielietota situācijās, kad tiek mērīti vairāki mainīgie katrai eksperimentālai vienībai. Darbā aplūkota teorija par klasisko MANOVA metodi un robusto MANOVA metodi, to pieņēmumiem un pielietojumiem. Bieži datos tiek novēroti izlēcēji, kuri atšķiras no pārējiem datiem. Analizējot datus, šie izlēcēji var būtiski ietekmēt parametru novērtējumus, šādās situācijās ieteicams izmantot robustas statistikas metodes. Tika secināts, ka robustā MANOVA metode ne vienmēr dod precīzākus rezultātus par klasisko MANOVA metodi. Atslēgas vārdi: Daudzdimensiju analīze, MANOVA, robusta MANOVA, Vilksa Lambda statistika

MatemātikaDaudzdimensiju analīzerobusta MANOVAVilksa Lambda statistikaMANOVA
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Gasless Combustion Regimes Near the Concentration Limits of Extinction

2008

International audience

Materials science010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industryComputational Mechanics[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General Physics and Astronomy010402 general chemistryAtmospheric sciencesCombustion01 natural sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]0104 chemical sciences[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]OpticsMechanics of MaterialsExtinction (optical mineralogy)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]businessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Thermal kinetics for the energy valorisation of polylactide/sisal biocomposites

2018

[EN] The thermal stability and decomposition kinetics of PLA/sisal biocomposites was discussed to evaluate the suitability of their use in energy recovery processes such as pyrolysis and combustion. The influence of the addition of sisal up to 30%wt, the presence of coupling agent, and the atmosphere of operation, i.e. inert or oxidative was discussed by means of multi-rate linear non-isothermal thermogravimetric experiments. All biocomposites showed a mean high heating value of 15 MJ/kg indicating their suitability for energy recovery processes. The thermal requirements of PLA/sisal decomposition were assessed in terms of onset decomposition temperature and apparent activation energy. A mi…

Materials science02 engineering and technologyCombustionBiocomposites; Energy valorisation; Kinetics; Natural fibres; Polylactide (PLA); Thermal decomposition; Instrumentation; Condensed Matter Physics; Physical and Theoretical Chemistry020401 chemical engineeringThermal stability0204 chemical engineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThermal decompositionInstrumentationSISALcomputer.programming_languageEnergy recoveryBiocompositesMaterials compostosTermoplàsticsThermal decompositionCiència dels materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsDecompositionKineticsPolylactide (PLA)Chemical engineeringEnergy valorisationMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSValorisation0210 nano-technologyNatural fibrescomputerPyrolysisThermochimica Acta
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