Search results for "C*-algebra"

showing 10 items of 67 documents

Uncertainty measures—Problems concerning additivity

2009

Additivity of an uncertainty measure on an MV-algebra has a clear meaning. If the divisibility is dropped, we come up to a so-called Girard algebra. There we discuss strong resp. weak additivity based on so-called divisible disjoint unions resp. on additivity for all sub-MV-algebras. We obtain a description of those extensions from additive measures on an MV-algebra to the canonical Girard algebra extension of pairs which are strongly additive and valuation measures. Finally, we prove the non-existence of strongly additive measure extensions, if the underlying MV-algebra is a finite chain with more than two non-trivial elements.

Discrete mathematicsArtificial IntelligenceLogicAdditive functionMV-algebraExtension (predicate logic)Divisibility ruleDisjoint setsSigma additivityMeasure (mathematics)Valuation (algebra)MathematicsFuzzy Sets and Systems
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Locally convex quasi *-algebras with sufficiently many *-representations

2012

AbstractThe main aim of this paper is the investigation of conditions under which a locally convex quasi ⁎-algebra (A[τ],A0) attains sufficiently many (τ,tw)-continuous ⁎-representations in L†(D,H), to separate its points. Having achieved this, a usual notion of bounded elements on A[τ] rises. On the other hand, a natural order exists on (A[τ],A0) related to the topology τ, that also leads to a kind of bounded elements, which we call “order bounded”. What is important is that under certain conditions the latter notion of boundedness coincides with the usual one. Several nice properties of order bounded elements are extracted that enrich the structure of locally convex quasi ⁎-algebras.

Fully representable quasi .-algebraApplied MathematicsBounded elementStructure (category theory)Regular polygonQuasi ⁎-algebraCombinatoricsFully representable quasi ⁎-algebraSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBounded functionQuasi *-algebraOrder (group theory)Representable linear functionalAnalysisTopology (chemistry)Mathematics
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The History of Algebra in Mathematics Education

2006

In this chapter, we analyse key issues in algebra history from which some lessons can be extracted for the future of the teaching and learning of algebra. A comparative analysis of two types of pre-Vietan languages (before 16th century), and of the corresponding methods to solve problems, leads to conjecture the presence of didactic obstacles of an epistemological origin in the transition from arithmetic to algebraic thinking. This illustrates the value of historic and critical analysis for basic research design in mathematics education. Analysing the interrelationship between different evolution stages of the sign system of symbolic algebra and vernacular language supports the inference th…

AlgebraConjectureMathematics educationPre-algebraBasis (universal algebra)Algebraic numberSymbolic computationValue (semiotics)Sign systemNatural languageMathematics
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Completely positive invariant conjugate-bilinear maps on partial *-algebras

2007

The notion of completely positive invariant conjugate-bilinear map in a partial *-algebra is introduced and a generalized Stinespring theorem is proven. Applications to the existence of integrable extensions of *-representations of commutative, locally convex quasi*-algebras are also discussed.

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemApplied MathematicsRegular polygonFOS: Physical sciencesBilinear interpolationMathematical Physics (math-ph)Completely positive mapSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaPartial O*-algebrasPartial *-algebraInvariant (mathematics)Commutative propertySettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaAnalysisMathematical PhysicsConjugateMathematics
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Lp-Spaces as Quasi *-Algebras

1996

Abstract The Banach space L p ( X , μ), for X a compact Hausdorff measure space, is considered as a special kind of quasi *-algebra (called CQ*-algebra) over the C*-algebra C ( X ) of continuous functions on X . It is shown that, for p ≥2, ( L p ( X , μ),  C ( X )) is *-semisimple (in a generalized sense). Some consequences of this fact are derived.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsBanach spaceHausdorff spaceAnalysiSpace (mathematics)C*-algebraCompact spaceOperator algebraHausdorff measureLp spaceSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Extensions of Representable Positive Linear Functionals to Unitized Quasi *-Algebras: A New Method

2014

In this paper we introduce a topological approach for extending a representable linear functional \({\omega}\), defined on a topological quasi *-algebra without unit, to a representable linear functional defined on a quasi *-algebra with unit. In particular, we suppose that \({\omega}\) is continuous and the positive sesquilinear form \({\varphi_\omega}\), associated with \({\omega}\), is closable and prove that the extension \({\overline{\varphi_\omega}^e}\) of the closure \({\overline{\varphi_\omega}}\) is an i.p.s. form. By \({\overline{\varphi_\omega}^e}\) we construct the desired extension.

CombinatoricsClosure (mathematics)Sesquilinear formSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsLinear formExtension (predicate logic)Algebra over a fieldinvariant sesquilinear positive forms closable positive sesquilinear forms unitized quasi *-algebrasOmegaUnit (ring theory)Mathematics
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Unbounded derivations and *-automorphisms groups of Banach quasi *-algebras

2018

This paper is devoted to the study of unbounded derivations on Banach quasi *-algebras with a particular emphasis to the case when they are infinitesimal generators of one parameter automorphisms groups. Both of them, derivations and automorphisms are considered in a weak sense; i.e., with the use of a certain families of bounded sesquilinear forms. Conditions for a weak *-derivation to be the generator of a *-automorphisms group are given.

Unbounded derivationPure mathematicsAutomorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generatorsInfinitesimalBanach quasi *-algebra01 natural sciencesMathematics::Group Theory*-Automorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generatorSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsAutomorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generators; Banach quasi; Integrability of derivation; Unbounded derivations; Automorphisms groups and their infinitesimal generators; Banach quasi; Integrability of derivation; Unbounded derivationsBanach quasi0101 mathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)MathematicsGroup (mathematics)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsIntegrability of derivationMathematics - Operator AlgebrasAutomorphismUnbounded derivationsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisBounded function010307 mathematical physicsGenerator (mathematics)
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Quasi *-algebras arising from extensions of positive linear functionals

2010

In this paper we show how some known quasi *-algebras can also be obtained through the construction of slight extensions of nonclosable positive linear functionals defined on dense *-subalgebras Ao of given topological *-algebras. Moreover, we consider also, for each of the functionals we present, their absolutely convergent extensions and the GNS *-representations of the quasi *-algebras arising in the process of extension.

slight extensionsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaQuasi *-algebra
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Bounded elements of C*-inductive locally convex spaces

2013

The notion of bounded element of C*-inductive locally convex spaces (or C*-inductive partial *-algebras) is introduced and discussed in two ways: The first one takes into account the inductive structure provided by certain families of C*-algebras; the second one is linked to the natural order of these spaces. A particular attention is devoted to the relevant instance provided by the space of continuous linear maps acting in a rigged Hilbert space.

Discrete mathematicsPositive elementApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics - Operator AlgebrasRigged Hilbert spaceMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasLF-spaceSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesOperator spaceBounded operatorBounded elements Inductive limit of C*-algebras Partial *-algebras010101 applied mathematics47L60 47L40Rings and Algebras (math.RA)Bounded functionLocally convex topological vector spaceFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)Mathematics
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Locally convex quasi $C^*$-normed algebras

2012

Abstract If A 0 [ ‖ ⋅ ‖ 0 ] is a C ∗ -normed algebra and τ a locally convex topology on A 0 making its multiplication separately continuous, then A 0 ˜ [ τ ] (completion of A 0 [ τ ] ) is a locally convex quasi ∗-algebra over A 0 , but it is not necessarily a locally convex quasi ∗-algebra over the C ∗ -algebra A 0 ˜ [ ‖ ⋅ ‖ 0 ] (completion of A 0 [ ‖ ⋅ ‖ 0 ] ). In this article, stimulated by physical examples, we introduce the notion of a locally convex quasi C ∗ -normed algebra, aiming at the investigation of A 0 ˜ [ τ ] ; in particular, we study its structure, ∗-representation theory and functional calculus.

Strong commutatively quasi-positive elementNormed algebraPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsRegular locally convex topologyRegular polygonStructure (category theory)Mathematics - Operator AlgebrasFOS: Physical sciencesLocally convex quasi C∗-normed algebraMathematical Physics (math-ph)Representation theoryquasi *-algebras C*-normsFunctional calculusMathematics::LogicCommutatively quasi-positive elementSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: MathematicsMultiplicationAlgebra over a fieldElement (category theory)Operator Algebras (math.OA)AnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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