Search results for "C1"

showing 10 items of 3475 documents

First measurement of quarkonium polarization in nuclear collisions at the LHC

2021

The polarization of inclusive J/$\psi$ and $\Upsilon(1{\rm S})$ produced in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV at the LHC is measured with the ALICE detector. The study is carried out by reconstructing the quarkonium through its decay to muon pairs in the rapidity region $2.5<y<4$ and measuring the polar and azimuthal angular distributions of the muons. The polarization parameters $\lambda_{\theta}$, $\lambda_{\phi}$ and $\lambda_{\theta\phi}$ are measured in the helicity and Collins-Soper reference frames, in the transverse momentum interval $2<p_{\rm T}<10$ GeV/$c$ and $p_{\rm T}<15$ GeV/$c$ for the J/$\psi$ and $\Upsilon(1{\rm S})$, respectively. The polarization parameter…

p(p)over-bar collisions ; j/psi production ; pp collisions ; suppression ; rapidity ; matterheavy ion: scatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSQuarkoniumPb-Pb collisionshiukkasfysiikkanucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]J/psi(3100): polarizationNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQuarkonium polarization ALICE nuclear collisionsquarkonium: polarizationPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; J/PSI PRODUCTION; PP COLLISIONS; SUPPRESSION; RAPIDITY; MATTERPolarization (waves)QuarkoniumHelicitylcsh:QC1-9993. Good healthCERN LHC Collpolarisaatio (aaltoliike)polarization [Upsilon(9460)]LHCParticle Physics - ExperimentquarkoniumReference frameNuclear and High Energy Physicsmuon: angular distributionFOS: Physical sciencespolarization [J/psi(3100)]transverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesmuon: pairpolarization [quarkonium]Nuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530RapidityJ/PSI PRODUCTION5020 GeV-cms/nucleon010306 general physicsSUPPRESSIONALICE experiment heavy-ion collisions quarkoniapolarizationMuonPP COLLISIONShep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsangular distribution [muon]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyALICE experimentheavy-ion collisionsquarkoniapolarization quarkonium Pb-Pb collisionsUpsilon(9460): polarizationLHC-Bpair [muon]rapidityQuarkonium; LHC; Pb-Pb collisionsQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMATTERlcsh:Physicsexperimental results
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El impacto de la política de visados sobre los flujos internacionales de turistas: Un análisis con datos de panel

2016

Using newly panel data on visa restrictions for the years 2000 and 2010 in a theory-grounded gravity model, we find a robust, causal negative impact of visa restrictions on international tourist flows. By destination, the detrimental impact of this type of barrier is observed for tourists going to developing countries (with the exception of East and South Asia), but not for those to developed ones. By country of origin of tourists, the impact of visa restrictions appears to be the same for tourists coming from developed and developing countries. These findings have important consequences in policy terms for tourism management at a regional level.

panel datagravity modellcsh:HB71-74F15visa restrictionsTurismeddc:330F10lcsh:HC10-1085lcsh:Economics as a scienceInternational tourismdeveloping countrieslcsh:Economic history and conditions
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Partnership formation and dissolution over the life course: applying sequence analysis and event history analysis in the study of recurrent events

2015

We present two types of approach to the analysis of recurrent events for discretely measured data, and show how these methods can complement each other when analysing co-residential partnership histories. Sequence analysis is a descriptive tool that gives an overall picture of the data and helps to find typical and atypical patterns in histories. Event history analysis is used to make conclusions about the effects of covariates on the timing and duration of the partnerships. As a substantive question, we studied how family background and childhood socio-emotional characteristics were related to later partnership formation and stability in a Finnish cohort born in 1959. We found that high se…

partnership formationta112H Social Sciences (General)sequence analysisevent history analysisHQ The family. Marriage. Womanpartnership dissolutionLower riskDevelopmental psychologyRepeated eventsrecurrent eventssekvenssianalyysiGeneral partnershipCohortjel:C1Life course approachHA StatisticsLife-span and Life-course StudiesPsychologypartnership formation; partnership dissolution; sequence analysis; event history analysis; recurrent eventsta515Survival analysisLongitudinal and Life Course Studies
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Amuleto celtíbero con leyenda, un ejemplo inédito en la epigrafía ibérica

2014

Se presenta un ejemplo inédito de epigrafía ibéric a en una peculiar «chapa» lenticular de bronce. Descontextualizada arqueológicamente, la pieza presenta tres perforaciones, las cuales indicarían que se hicieron para portarla col gada o cosida a modo de amuleto. An unpublished sample of Iberian epigraphy on an o dd bronze, lenticular token is introduced. Found out of an archaeological context, this piece shows three holes which suggest that it was used as a hanging or sawed amulet

pendantEpigrafía ibéricaAmuletosperforations93 - Historia. Ciencias auxiliares de la historia. Archivista. Numismática. Paleografía. DiplomáticaIberian epigraphylegendlcsh:Archaeologylcsh:CC1-960BaKeABaMBaM
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Iron Age craftworks in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula. An approach based in Cultural Inheritance Theory

2021

Este trabajo tiene por objeto realizar una aproximación a las artesanías sobre materias duras de origen animal durante la Edad del Hierro en la PI y al estudio de los materiales como un medio para acercarnos a la sociedad que los produjo.  La problemática abordada contempla los procesos de la producción artesanal, la transmisión del conocimiento y la circulación de algunos de estos bienes. Hemos elegido dos tipos de piezas singulares: los peines de marfil y las placas de telar de hueso. Consideramos que este tipo de producciones constituye un fenómeno complejo y conforma una práctica cultural que recrea con códigos propios los gustos y la demanda de la época. A nivel metodológico, la Théori…

perforated platesArcheologyUNESCO::HISTORIAArt ibèriccraftspeopleIberian culturecultura ibéricaartesanostransmission of cultural knowledgeArchaeologyplacas perforadasCAnthropologyAuxiliary sciences of historyivory combspeines de marfil:HISTORIA [UNESCO]transmisión cultural del conocimientoiberian cultureCC1-960Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia
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Induction of body weight loss through RNAi-knockdown of APOBEC1 gene expression in transgenic rabbits

2014

In the search of new strategies to fight against obesity, we targeted a gene pathway involved in energy uptake. We have thus investigated the APOB mRNA editing protein (APOBEC1) gene pathway that is involved in fat absorption in the intestine. The APOB gene encodes two proteins, APOB100 and APOB48, via the editing of a single nucleotide in the APOB mRNA by the APOBEC1 enzyme. The APOB48 protein is mandatory for the synthesis of chylomicrons by intestinal cells to transport dietary lipids and cholesterol. We produced transgenic rabbits expressing permanently and ubiquitously a small hairpin RNA targeting the rabbit APOBEC1 mRNA. These rabbits exhibited a moderately but significantly reduced …

perte de poidsobesityApolipoprotein BAgricultural BiotechnologyGene Expressionlcsh:MedicinetransgenesisSmall hairpin RNAAnimals Genetically Modified0302 clinical medicinesirnaRNA interferenceGene expressionGene Knockdown TechniquesBiologie de la reproductionMedicine and Health SciencesTransgenesIntestinal MucosaRNA Small Interferinglcsh:Science[SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesGene knockdownReproductive BiologyMultidisciplinarybiologyGenetically Modified OrganismsBiologie du développementapobec1; obesity; editing apob; apob100; apob48; chylomicron; intestine; rabbit; sirna; transgenesis; knockdownchylomicronknockdownAgricultureInherited Metabolic DisordersDevelopment BiologyobésitéCholesterolPhenotypeTransgenic Engineering[ SDV.BDLR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive BiologyLiverapobapob48Gene Knockdown Techniquesanimal transgéniqueRNA Interferencelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)RabbitsGenetic EngineeringResearch ArticleBiotechnologyexpression géniqueTransgeneAPOBEC-1 DeaminaseMolecular Sequence DatarabbitDiet High-Fat03 medical and health sciencesintestinCytidine DeaminaseWeight Loss[SDV.BDD] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologyAnimalsHumanslapinRNA Messenger[ SDV.BDD ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologyintestineTriglycerides[SDV.BDLR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive Biology030304 developmental biologyapobec1Base SequenceGenetically Modified AnimalsAPOBEC1editinglcsh:RBiology and Life Sciences[SDV.BDLR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive BiologyMolecular biologyapob100DyslipidemiaMetabolic Disordersbiology.proteinlcsh:QRNA EditingApolipoprotein B-48030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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The Effect of the Range of a Modulating Phase Mask on the Retrieval of a Complex Object from Intensity Measurements

2021

The authors have been supported by the postdoctoral project (1.1.1.2/16/I/001, 1.1.1.2/VIAA/1/16/199), the CAMART2 project (grant agreement ID 739508), the Latvian Investment and Development Agency (LIDA) project (KC-PI-2017/105), and the grant for the Latvian State Emeritus Scientists.

phase retrievalComputer Science::Information RetrievalPhysicsQC1-999phase problem020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticscoherent diffractive imaging0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Coherent diffractive imagingmagnitude
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Le rôle de la traduction dans l’échange des connaissances psychiatriques au XIXe siècle à travers Philippe Pinel (1745-1826)

2019

L’objet de notre étude est de situer l’œuvre de Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) : Traité médico-philosophique sur l’aliénation mentale ou la manie, publié en 1801, dans l’histoire de la psychiatrie française et espagnole. Après un rapide rappel de ce qu’était le traitement de la folie depuis l’Antiquité jusqu’au XIXe siècle pour mieux juger de l’importance de Pinel, nous analysons les répercussions de ce traité, non seulement en France mais aussi en Espagne où il fut introduit grâce à la traduction de Luis Guarnerio y Allavena, Tratado médico-filosófico de la enagenación del alma o manía, publiée en 1804. La prise en compte de ces textes permet de configurer, dans une certaine mesure, l’image de…

philippe pinellcsh:Language and Literaturehistoire de la traductionpsychiatrielcsh:PC1-5498lcsh:Romanic languagesxixe sièclelcsh:PSynergies Espagne
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Quasi-periodical kinetic instabilities in minimum-B confined plasma

2022

We present the results of an experimental investigation of quasi-periodical kinetic instabilities exhibited by magnetically confined electron cyclotron resonance heated plasmas. The instabilities were detected by measuring plasma microwave emission, electron losses, and wall bremsstrahlung. The instabilities were found to be grouped into fast sequences of periodic plasma losses, separated by ∼100 µs between the bursts, followed by 1–10 ms quiescent periods before the next event. Increasing the plasma energy content by adjusting the plasma heating parameters, in particular the magnetic field strength, makes the instabilities more chaotic in the time domain. Statistical analysis reveals that …

plasma confinemention sourcessyklotronitPhysicsQC1-999ECR-ionilähteetGeneral Physics and Astronomyplasma heatingplasma instabilitiescyclotron resonancehiukkaskiihdyttimetplasmafysiikkaAIP Advances
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Transport of Antarctic stratospheric strongly dehydrated air into the troposphere observed during the HALO-ESMVal campaign 2012

2015

Abstract. Dehydration in the Antarctic winter stratosphere is a well-known phenomenon that is annually observed by satellites and occasionally observed by balloon-borne measurements. However, in situ measurements of dehydrated air masses in the Antarctic vortex are very rare. Here, we present detailed observations with the in situ and GLORIA remote sensing instrument payload aboard the German aircraft HALO. Strongly dehydrated air masses down to 1.6 ppmv of water vapor were observed as far north as 47° S in an altitude between 12 and 13 km in the lowermost stratosphere. The dehydration can be traced back to individual ice formation events above the Antarctic Peninsula and Plateau, where ice…

polar vortexAtmospheric ScienceRossby waveAtmosphärische SpurenstoffedehydrationAtmospheric scienceslcsh:QC1-999Tropospherelcsh:ChemistryEarth scienceslcsh:QD1-999Potential vorticityMiddle latitudesClimatologyddc:550Environmental scienceAntarcticTropopauseStratosphereWater vaporAir masslcsh:PhysicsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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