Search results for "C21"

showing 10 items of 35 documents

Tensor tomography on Cartan–Hadamard manifolds

2017

We study the geodesic X-ray transform on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, and prove solenoidal injectivity of this transform acting on functions and tensor fields of any order. The functions are assumed to be exponentially decaying if the sectional curvature is bounded, and polynomially decaying if the sectional curvature decays at infinity. This work extends the results of Lehtonen (2016) to dimensions $n \geq 3$ and to the case of tensor fields of any order.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeodesic01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceTensor fieldHadamard transform44A12 53C21 53C22 45Q05Euclidean geometryFOS: MathematicsSectional curvatureTensor0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsCartan-Hadamard manifoldsSolenoidal vector fieldApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionSignal Processingtensor tomographyMathematics::Differential GeometryInverse Problems
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A sharp quantitative version of Alexandrov's theorem via the method of moving planes

2015

We prove the following quantitative version of the celebrated Soap Bubble Theorem of Alexandrov. Let $S$ be a $C^2$ closed embedded hypersurface of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\geq1$, and denote by $osc(H)$ the oscillation of its mean curvature. We prove that there exists a positive $\varepsilon$, depending on $n$ and upper bounds on the area and the $C^2$-regularity of $S$, such that if $osc(H) \leq \varepsilon$ then there exist two concentric balls $B_{r_i}$ and $B_{r_e}$ such that $S \subset \overline{B}_{r_e} \setminus B_{r_i}$ and $r_e -r_i \leq C \, osc(H)$, with $C$ depending only on $n$ and upper bounds on the surface area of $S$ and the $C^2$ regularity of $S$. Our approach is based on a…

Mathematics - Differential GeometrySoap bubbleMean curvatureOscillationApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsConcentricSurface (topology)53C20 53C21 (Primary) 35B50 35B51 (Secondary)01 natural sciencesAlexandrov Soap Bubble Theorem method of moving planes stability mean curvature pinching.CombinatoricsHypersurfaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physicsDiffeomorphism0101 mathematicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Translating Solitons Over Cartan-Hadamard Manifolds

2020

We prove existence results for entire graphical translators of the mean curvature flow (the so-called bowl solitons) on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. We show that the asymptotic behaviour of entire solitons depends heavily on the curvature of the manifold, and that there exist also bounded solutions if the curvature goes to minus infinity fast enough. Moreover, it is even possible to solve the asymptotic Dirichlet problem under certain conditions.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryTranslating graphsmean curvature equationTranslating solitonsRiemannin monistotdifferentiaaligeometriaDifferential Geometry (math.DG)FOS: Mathematics111 MathematicsHadamard manifoldGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential Geometrymonistottranslating graphsCartan-Hadamard manifold53C21 53C44
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Non Markovian Behavior of the Boltzmann-Grad Limit of Linear Stochastic Particle Systems

2007

We will review some results which illustrate how the distribution of obstacles and the shape of the characteristic curves influence the convergence of the probability density of linear stochastic particle systems to the one particle probability density associated with a Markovian process in the Boltzmann-Grad asymptotics.

Particle systemPhysicsLorentz gas82C21Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsforce field82C40Markov processlattice gasForce field (chemistry)symbols.namesake60K35Boltzmann constantLinear Boltzmann equationsymbolsStatistical physicsnon MarkovianLinear boltzmann equation
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Least gradient functions in metric random walk spaces

2019

In this paper we study least gradient functions in metric random walk spaces, which include as particular cases the least gradient functions on locally finite weighted connected graphs and nonlocal least gradient functions on $\mathbb{R}^N$. Assuming that a Poincar\'e inequality is satisfied, we study the Euler-Lagrange equation associated with the least gradient problem. We also prove the Poincar\'e inequality in a few settings.

Pure mathematicsControl and Optimization05C81 35R02 26A45 05C21 45C99010102 general mathematicsPoincaré inequalityRandom walk01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsControl and Systems EngineeringMetric (mathematics)FOS: Mathematicssymbols0101 mathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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The volume of geodesic balls and tubes about totally geodesic submanifolds in compact symmetric spaces

1997

AbstractLet M be a compact Riemannian symmetric space. We give an analytical expression for the area and volume functions of geodesic balls in M and for the area and volume functions of tubes around some totally geodesic submanifolds P of M. We plot the graphs of these functions for some compact irreducible Riemannian symmetric spaces of rank two.

Pure mathematicsGeodesictube53C21.Mathematical analysisGeodesic mapgeodesic balltotally geodesic submanifold.53C35Computational Theory and MathematicsSymmetric spaceTotally geodesicMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyCompact Riemannian symmetric spaceminimal focal distancerestricted rootsExponential map (Riemannian geometry)injectivity radiusAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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The Poisson embedding approach to the Calderón problem

2020

We introduce a new approach to the anisotropic Calder\'on problem, based on a map called Poisson embedding that identifies the points of a Riemannian manifold with distributions on its boundary. We give a new uniqueness result for a large class of Calder\'on type inverse problems for quasilinear equations in the real analytic case. The approach also leads to a new proof of the result by Lassas and Uhlmann (2001) solving the Calder\'on problem on real analytic Riemannian manifolds. The proof uses the Poisson embedding to determine the harmonic functions in the manifold up to a harmonic morphism. The method also involves various Runge approximation results for linear elliptic equations.

Pure mathematicsRIEMANNIAN-MANIFOLDSDEVICESGeneral MathematicsBoundary (topology)INVISIBILITYPoisson distribution01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciences111 MathematicsREGULARITYUniqueness0101 mathematicsEQUATIONSMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötCalderón problemCLOAKING010102 general mathematicsRiemannian manifoldInverse problemFULLManifoldPoisson embeddingHarmonic functionsymbolsEmbedding010307 mathematical physics35R30 (Primary) 35J25 53C21(Secondary)INVERSE PROBLEMSMathematische Annalen
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Neoclassical Convergence Versus Technological Catch-Up : A Contribution for Reaching a Consensus.

2004

http://www.businessperspectives.org/files/ppm/PPM_EN_2004_03pp15_42.pdf; International audience; New macro empirical evidence is provided to assess the relative importance of object andidea gaps in explaining the world income distribution dynamics over a benchmark period of 1960-1985. Results are then extended through 1995. Formal statistical hypothesis tests allow us to discriminatebetween two competing growth models: (i) the standard neoclassical growth model similarto that employed by Mankiw, Romer, and Weil (1992), and (ii) an endogenous growth modelclosely related to the Nelson and Phelps' approach (1966) that emphasizes the importance of technologytransfer in addition to factor accumu…

RomerO40jel:C21WachstumstheorieTechnologietransferEconomicsEconometrics[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financestechnological catch-upand income dynamicsC14income dynamics050207 economicsMacro10. No inequalityEmpirical evidence[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceC12050205 econometrics Public economicsO5005 social sciences1. No povertyjel:C12Convergence (economics)[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeeconomic growthjel:C14jel:O50C21TheorieSchätzungWeltneoclassical convergenceSample (statistics)O5lcsh:BusinessSchumpeterian growthjel:O40Income distribution0502 economics and businessddc:330economic growthneoclassical convergencetechnological catch-upincome dynamicsNeue WachstumstheorieStatistical hypothesis testingO33Endogenous growth theoryendogenous growthjel:O33Entwicklungskonvergenzlcsh:HF5001-6182
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Rescaling principle for isolated essential singularities of quasiregular mappings

2012

We establish a rescaling theorem for isolated essential singularities of quasiregular mappings. As a consequence we show that the class of closed manifolds receiving a quasiregular mapping from a punctured unit ball with an essential singularity at the origin is exactly the class of closed quasiregularly elliptic manifolds, that is, closed manifolds receiving a non-constant quasiregular mapping from a Euclidean space.

Unit sphereEssential singularityClass (set theory)Pure mathematicsmath.CVMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex VariablesEuclidean spacemath.MGApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsPrimary 30C65 Secondary 53C21 32H02010102 general mathematics16. Peace & justiceMathematics::Geometric Topology01 natural sciencesRescaling010101 applied mathematicsQuasiregular mappingMathematics - Metric GeometryIsolated essential singularities111 MathematicsGravitational singularity0101 mathematicsMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Conjugate and cut loci of a two-sphere of revolution with application to optimal control

2008

Abstract The objective of this article is to present a sharp result to determine when the cut locus for a class of metrics on a two-sphere of revolution is reduced to a single branch. This work is motivated by optimal control problems in space and quantum dynamics and gives global optimal results in orbital transfer and for Lindblad equations in quantum control.

[ MATH.MATH-OC ] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]0209 industrial biotechnologyWork (thermodynamics)Class (set theory)Quantum dynamicsCut locus02 engineering and technologySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesspace and quantum mechanicsoptimal control020901 industrial engineering & automationconjugate and cut loci0101 mathematics2-spheres of revolutionMathematical PhysicsMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]53C20; 53C21; 49K15; 70Q05Optimal controlMetric (mathematics)[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Orbital maneuverAnalysis
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