Search results for "C2"

showing 10 items of 879 documents

A rigidity problem on the round sphere

2015

We consider a class of overdetermined problems in rotationally symmetric spaces, which reduce to the classical Serrin's overdetermined problem in the case of the Euclidean space. We prove some general integral identities for rotationally symmetric spaces which imply a rigidity result in the case of the round sphere.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsEuclidean spaceApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsComputer Science::Numerical Analysis01 natural sciencesOverdetermined systemrotationally symmetric spaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsRigidity (electromagnetism)rigidityDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesRound sphereFOS: MathematicsPrimary 35R01 35N25 Secondary: 53C24 58J05Overdetermined PDE010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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Counting and equidistribution in Heisenberg groups

2014

We strongly develop the relationship between complex hyperbolic geometry and arithmetic counting or equidistribution applications, that arises from the action of arithmetic groups on complex hyperbolic spaces, especially in dimension $2$. We prove a Mertens' formula for the integer points over a quadratic imaginary number fields $K$ in the light cone of Hermitian forms, as well as an equidistribution theorem of the set of rational points over $K$ in Heisenberg groups. We give a counting formula for the cubic points over $K$ in the complex projective plane whose Galois conjugates are orthogonal and isotropic for a given Hermitian form over $K$, and a counting and equidistribution result for …

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic geometryMathematics::Number Theory[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]11E39 11F06 11N45 20G20 53C17 53C22 53C55chainEquidistribution theorem01 natural sciencesHeisenberg groupequidistributioncommon perpendicularIntegerLight cone0103 physical sciencesHeisenberg groupcubic point0101 mathematicsCygan distanceMertens formulaComplex projective planeMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsAMS codes: 11E39 11F06 11N45 20G20 53C17 53C22 53C55Mathematics - Number TheorySesquilinear formHeisenberg groups010102 general mathematicsHermitian matrixcomplex hyperbolic geometry[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]sub-Riemannian geometry[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]counting010307 mathematical physics
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Tensor tomography on Cartan–Hadamard manifolds

2017

We study the geodesic X-ray transform on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, and prove solenoidal injectivity of this transform acting on functions and tensor fields of any order. The functions are assumed to be exponentially decaying if the sectional curvature is bounded, and polynomially decaying if the sectional curvature decays at infinity. This work extends the results of Lehtonen (2016) to dimensions $n \geq 3$ and to the case of tensor fields of any order.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeodesic01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceTensor fieldHadamard transform44A12 53C21 53C22 45Q05Euclidean geometryFOS: MathematicsSectional curvatureTensor0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsCartan-Hadamard manifoldsSolenoidal vector fieldApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionSignal Processingtensor tomographyMathematics::Differential GeometryInverse Problems
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Slopes of Kantorovich potentials and existence of optimal transport maps in metric measure spaces

2014

We study optimal transportation with the quadratic cost function in geodesic metric spaces satisfying suitable non-branching assumptions. We introduce and study the notions of slope along curves and along geodesics and we apply the latter to prove suitable generalizations of Brenier's theorem of existence of optimal maps.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeodesicApplied MathematicsInjective metric spacenon-brancingMathematical analysis49Q20 53C23Metric Geometry (math.MG)Measure (mathematics)geodesic metric spaceConvex metric spaceIntrinsic metricMetric spaceMathematics - Metric GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Metric (mathematics)FOS: Mathematicsupper gradientMetric mapoptimal transportationMathematics
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Interpolated measures with bounded density in metric spaces satisfying the curvature-dimension conditions of Sturm

2011

We construct geodesics in the Wasserstein space of probability measure along which all the measures have an upper bound on their density that is determined by the densities of the endpoints of the geodesic. Using these geodesics we show that a local Poincar\'e inequality and the measure contraction property follow from the Ricci curvature bounds defined by Sturm. We also show for a large class of convex functionals that a local Poincar\'e inequality is implied by the weak displacement convexity of the functional.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeodesicPoincaré inequalityMetric measure spaceCurvature01 natural sciencesConvexitysymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsRicci curvatureMathematicsProbability measure010102 general mathematicsta111Measure contraction propertyMetric Geometry (math.MG)53C23 (Primary) 28A33 49Q20 (Secondary)Functional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Functional AnalysisMetric spaceRicci curvatureDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Poincaré inequalityBounded functionsymbolsMathematics::Differential GeometryAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Counting and equidistribution in quaternionic Heisenberg groups

2020

AbstractWe develop the relationship between quaternionic hyperbolic geometry and arithmetic counting or equidistribution applications, that arises from the action of arithmetic groups on quaternionic hyperbolic spaces, especially in dimension 2. We prove a Mertens counting formula for the rational points over a definite quaternion algebra A over ${\mathbb{Q}}$ in the light cone of quaternionic Hermitian forms, as well as a Neville equidistribution theorem of the set of rational points over A in quaternionic Heisenberg groups.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic geometryMathematics::Number Theory[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dimension (graph theory)11E39 11F06 11N45 20G20 53C17 53C22 53C55[MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Equidistribution theorem01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]differentiaaligeometriaSet (abstract data type)Light cone0103 physical sciences0101 mathematics[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]MathematicslukuteoriaQuaternion algebraMathematics - Number Theory010102 general mathematicsryhmäteoriaHermitian matrix[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]Action (physics)010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential Geometry[MATH.MATH-NT] Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]
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A sharp quantitative version of Alexandrov's theorem via the method of moving planes

2015

We prove the following quantitative version of the celebrated Soap Bubble Theorem of Alexandrov. Let $S$ be a $C^2$ closed embedded hypersurface of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\geq1$, and denote by $osc(H)$ the oscillation of its mean curvature. We prove that there exists a positive $\varepsilon$, depending on $n$ and upper bounds on the area and the $C^2$-regularity of $S$, such that if $osc(H) \leq \varepsilon$ then there exist two concentric balls $B_{r_i}$ and $B_{r_e}$ such that $S \subset \overline{B}_{r_e} \setminus B_{r_i}$ and $r_e -r_i \leq C \, osc(H)$, with $C$ depending only on $n$ and upper bounds on the surface area of $S$ and the $C^2$ regularity of $S$. Our approach is based on a…

Mathematics - Differential GeometrySoap bubbleMean curvatureOscillationApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsConcentricSurface (topology)53C20 53C21 (Primary) 35B50 35B51 (Secondary)01 natural sciencesAlexandrov Soap Bubble Theorem method of moving planes stability mean curvature pinching.CombinatoricsHypersurfaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physicsDiffeomorphism0101 mathematicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Manifolds with vectorial torsion

2015

Abstract The present note deals with the properties of metric connections ∇ with vectorial torsion V on semi-Riemannian manifolds ( M n , g ) . We show that the ∇-curvature is symmetric if and only if V ♭ is closed, and that V ⊥ then defines an ( n − 1 ) -dimensional integrable distribution on M n . If the vector field V is exact, we show that the V-curvature coincides up to global rescaling with the Riemannian curvature of a conformally equivalent metric. We prove that it is possible to construct connections with vectorial torsion on warped products of arbitrary dimension matching a given Riemannian or Lorentzian curvature—for example, a V-Ricci-flat connection with vectorial torsion in di…

Mathematics - Differential GeometrySpinor010102 general mathematicsSpinor bundlePrimary 53C25 Secondary 81T30CurvatureDirac operator01 natural sciencesManifoldsymbols.namesakeDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Computational Theory and MathematicsSpinor fieldKilling spinor0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicssymbolsMathematics::Differential Geometry010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsAnalysisScalar curvatureMathematicsMathematical physicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Translating Solitons Over Cartan-Hadamard Manifolds

2020

We prove existence results for entire graphical translators of the mean curvature flow (the so-called bowl solitons) on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. We show that the asymptotic behaviour of entire solitons depends heavily on the curvature of the manifold, and that there exist also bounded solutions if the curvature goes to minus infinity fast enough. Moreover, it is even possible to solve the asymptotic Dirichlet problem under certain conditions.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryTranslating graphsmean curvature equationTranslating solitonsRiemannin monistotdifferentiaaligeometriaDifferential Geometry (math.DG)FOS: Mathematics111 MathematicsHadamard manifoldGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential Geometrymonistottranslating graphsCartan-Hadamard manifold53C21 53C44
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Metric equivalences of Heintze groups and applications to classifications in low dimension

2021

We approach the quasi-isometric classification questions on Lie groups by considering low dimensional cases and isometries alongside quasi-isometries. First, we present some new results related to quasi-isometries between Heintze groups. Then we will see how these results together with the existing tools related to isometries can be applied to groups of dimension 4 and 5 in particular. Thus we take steps towards determining all the equivalence classes of groups up to isometry and quasi-isometry. We completely solve the classification up to isometry for simply connected solvable groups in dimension 4, and for the subclass of groups of polynomial growth in dimension 5.

Mathematics - Differential GeometrydifferentiaaligeometriaDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Mathematics - Metric GeometryGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryryhmäteoriaMetric Geometry (math.MG)Group Theory (math.GR)20F67 53C23 22E25 17B70 20F69 30L10 54E40Mathematics - Group Theorymetriset avaruudet
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