Search results for "C7"

showing 10 items of 503 documents

Reslizumab as add-on therapy in patients with refractory asthma

2020

### Key messages #### What is the key question? #### What is the bottom line? #### Why read on? Asthma is a common disease, affecting an estimated 334 million people worldwide, with considerable impact on quality of life and high associated costs.1–3 Asthma severity is assessed retrospectively from the level of treatment required to control symptoms and exacerbations. Approximately 5%–10% of patients with asthma are believed to suffer from severe disease.4 Patients with severe asthma typically require ongoing maintenance therapy with high-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta-agonist (LABA).2 Furthermore, systemic corticosteroids (SCS) are often required for potentially life-th…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.drug_classCost-Benefit Analysislcsh:MedicineInflammationAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReslizumabQuality of lifeMaintenance therapyAdrenal Cortex HormonesInternal medicinemedicineHumans1506Anti-Asthmatic Agents030212 general & internal medicineChildAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsPulmonary EosinophiliaAgedAsthmalcsh:RC705-779business.industrylcsh:Rlcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemMiddle AgedEosinophilmedicine.diseaseAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structure030228 respiratory systempulmonary eosinophiliaRegression AnalysisCorticosteroidFemalemedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugBMJ Open Respiratory Research
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Linear and cyclic radio k-labelings of trees

2007

International audience; Motivated by problems in radio channel assignments, we consider radio k-labelings of graphs. For a connected graph G and an integer k ≥ 1, a linear radio k-labeling of G is an assignment f of nonnegative integers to the vertices of G such that |f(x)−f(y)| ≥ k+1−dG(x,y), for any two distinct vertices x and y, where dG(x,y) is the distance between x and y in G. A cyclic k-labeling of G is defined analogously by using the cyclic metric on the labels. In both cases, we are interested in minimizing the span of the labeling. The linear (cyclic, respectively) radio k-labeling number of G is the minimum span of a linear (cyclic, respectively) radio k-labeling of G. In this p…

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGraph theory[ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics0102 computer and information sciences[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Span (engineering)01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsCombinatoricsGraph theory[INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]IntegerRadio channel assignment010201 computation theory & mathematicsCyclic and linear radio k-labelingMetric (mathematics)Path (graph theory)Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsOrder (group theory)0101 mathematicsMSC 05C15 05C78ConnectivityMathematics
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Minimal clinically important difference for asthma endpoints: an expert consensus report

2020

Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) can be defined as the smallest change or difference in an outcome measure that is perceived as beneficial and would lead to a change in the patient's medical management.The aim of the current expert consensus report is to provide a “state-of-the-art” review of the currently available literature evidence about MCID for end-points to monitor asthma control, in order to facilitate optimal disease management and identify unmet needs in the field to guide future research.A series of MCID cut-offs are currently available in literature and validated among populations of asthmatic patients, with most of the evidence focusing on outcomes as patient repo…

Asthma asthma management minimal clinically important difference end-pointsPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusDelphi TechniqueEndpoint DeterminationBronchoconstrictionMEDLINEDelphi methodSocio-culturaleSettore MED/10 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO RESPIRATORIOminimal clinically important difference; asthma; lung function; biomarkersMCID03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePredictive Value of TestsmedicineHumansAnti-Asthmatic Agents030212 general & internal medicineDisease management (health)Intensive care medicineLungAsthmalcsh:RC705-779business.industryMinimal clinically important differenceminimal clinically important differenceExpert consensusend-pointslcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemmedicine.diseaseMCID asthmaAsthmaTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemPredictive value of testsEndpoint DeterminationInflammation MediatorsSymptom AssessmentbusinessBiomarkersasthma managementEuropean Respiratory Review
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Multimessenger Astronomy with Neutrinos

2021

Multimessenger astronomy is arguably the branch of the astroparticle physics field that has seen the most significant developments in recent years. In this manuscript, we will review the state-of-the-art, the recent observations, and the prospects and challenges for the near future. We will give special emphasis to the observation carried out with neutrino telescopes.

Astroparticle physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Field (physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsneutrinosElementary particle physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQC793-793.5astronomy_astrophysicsPhysics::History of Physicsastroparticle physicsmultimessenger astronomyNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Prospects for discovering supersymmetric long-lived particles with MoEDAL

2020

We present a study on the possibility of searching for long-lived supersymmetric partners with the MoEDAL experiment at the LHC. MoEDAL is sensitive to highly ionising objects such as magnetic monopoles or massive (meta)stable electrically charged particles. We focus on prospects of directly detecting long-lived sleptons in a phenomenologically realistic model which involves an intermediate neutral long-lived particle in the decay chain. This scenario is not yet excluded by the current data from ATLAS or CMS, and is compatible with astrophysical constraints. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we compare the sensitivities of MoEDAL versus ATLAS in scenarios where MoEDAL could provide discovery re…

Astrophysics and AstronomyParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Regular Article - Experimental PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMagnetic monopoleFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsElementary particle01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityInvariant mass010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - Phenomenologyastro-ph.HEPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Large Hadron Colliderhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsSuperpartnerhep-phSupersymmetryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMoEDAL experimentlcsh:QC770-798Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaParticle Physics - ExperimentEuropean Physical Journal
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Measurement of CP asymmetry in Bs0 → Ds ∓K± decays

2014

Journal of high energy physics 2018(3), 59 (2018). doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2018)059

B physicCKM angle gamma01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminosityFlavor physicsHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)TOOLLHCb - Abteilung HintonQCmedia_commonPhysicsParticle physicsCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrie12.15.HhB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringJustice and Strong InstitutionsCP violationB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFísica nuclearLHCAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsVIOLATIONSDG 16 - PeaceVIOLATION; GAMMA; TOOLAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsHadrons530Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elementAsymmetryNOHadronic decays of bottom mesonTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsGAMMA/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsHEPLHCbFlavor physic13.25.HwB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)lcsh:QC770-798Bottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB physics CKM angle gamma CP violation Flavor physics Hadron-Hadron ScatteringFísica de partículesExperiments
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Psychopharmacology treatment and psychological interventions in irritable bowel syndromel

2013

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) accounts for 25% of gastroenterology output practice, making it one of the most common disorders in this practice. Psychological and social factors may affect the development of this chronic disorder. Furthermore, psychiatric symptoms and psychiatric diseases are highly prevalent in this condition, but the approach to treating these is not always straightforward. As emphasized in the biopsychosocial model of IBS, with regard to the modulatory role of stress-related brain-gut interactions and association of the disease with psychological factors and emotional state, it proves useful to encourage psychopharmacological treatments and psychosocial therapies, both …

Biopsychosocial modelmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyAlternative medicinePsychological interventionDiseaseReview ArticleAffect (psychology)medicine.diseaseChronic disorderspsychopharmacological treatment. psychological interventions. irritable bowel diseasemedicinelcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterologylcsh:RC799-869PsychiatrybusinessPsychosocialIrritable bowel syndrome
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Functionally active complement proteins C6 and C7 detected in C6- and C7-deficient individuals

1991

SUMMARYTwo sensitive sandwich ELISAs based on monoclonal antibodies directed to native C6 and C7 allowed the detection and quantitation of these complement proteins in 20 out of 37 serum samples from individuals who had previously been classified as deficient in these proteins as assessed by immunochemical and/or functional assays. Furthermore, serum from four C6-deficient and one combined C6-/C7-deficient individual showed an increase in the terminal complement complex (TCC) and a decrease in native C6 and C7 after complement activation as assayed by specific ELISAs. Despite their (incomplete) deficiencies, these individuals therefore possess functionally active terminal complement protein…

Blood Bactericidal Activitymedicine.drug_classImmunoblottingImmunologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiologyMonoclonal antibodyComplement Hemolytic Activity AssaySpecimen Handling03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTerminal complement complexImmunopathologymedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyComplement ActivationVolume concentration030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesTemperatureZymosanAntibodies MonoclonalComplement deficiencyComplement C9Serum samplesmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyComplement C7Complement C63. Good healthComplement (complexity)Complement systemImmunologyElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelResearch Article030215 immunologyClinical and Experimental Immunology
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13C Methacetin Breath Test for Assessment of Microsomal Liver Function: Methodology and Clinical Application

2017

Assessment of the liver function, and the need of constant monitoring of the organ’s capacity, concerns not only patients with primary liver diseases, but also those at risk of hepatopathies secondary to other chronic diseases. Most commonly, the diagnostics is based on measurements of static biochemical parameters, which allow us to draw conclusions only indirectly about the function and the degree of damage of the organ. On the other hand, liver biopsy is an invasive procedure and therefore it is associated with a considerable risk of complications. Dynamic tests enable us to assess quantitatively the organ’s functional reserve by analyzing the kinetics of the metabolization of the substr…

Breath testmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologyReview ArticleGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLiver biopsyInternal medicinemedicineMicrosomelcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyLiver functionlcsh:RC799-869businessGastroenterology Research and Practice
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Sexes in gynodioeciousGeranium sylvaticumdo not differ in their isotopic signature or photosynthetic capacity

2017

• In gynodioecious plants, females are expected to produce more or better seeds than hermaphrodites in order to be maintained within the same population. Even though rarely measured, higher seed production can be achieved through differences in physiology. • In this work, we measured sexual dimorphism in several physiological traits in the gynodioecious plant Geranium sylvaticum. Photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductivity, transpiration rate, water use efficiency and isotopic signatures were measured in plants growing in two habitats differing in light availability. • Females have been reported to produce more seeds than hermaphrodites. However, we did not observe any significant difference…

C240 Plant Cell Science0106 biological sciencesLightGeraniumPopulationFlowersmetsäkurjenpolviPlant ScienceGynodioecy010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeranium sylvaticumBotanyC750 Plant Biochemistrygynodioecyisotopic signaturesWater-use efficiencyeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTranspirationSex Characteristicseducation.field_of_studyphotosynthesisbiologyδ13CReproductionfood and beveragesPlant TranspirationGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationPhotosynthetic capacitySexual dimorphismsexual dimorphismSeedsGeranium sylvaticumshadeta1181010606 plant biology & botanyPlant Biology
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