Search results for "CALORIMETER"

showing 10 items of 197 documents

A microcalorimeter spectrometer for the investigation of laboratory plasmas

2002

We describe a cryostat and 2-stage ADR specifically designed for making measurements at the NIST EBIT (Electron Beam Ion Trap) facility. The design is compact and consists of a single helium bath with two vapor-cooled shields. The 2-stage ADR has two separate magnets and two heat switches. The interface between the EBIT and microcalorimeter array will also be described.

PhysicsCryostatSpectrometerbusiness.industryLiquid heliumchemistry.chemical_elementShieldslaw.inventionNuclear physicsOpticschemistrylawADR cryostat EBIT x-ray microcalorimeters AstrophysicsNISTPlasma diagnosticsbusinessHeliumElectron beam ion trapAIP Conference Proceedings
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Preliminary Mechanical Characterization of Thermal Filters for the X-IFU Instrument on Athena

2018

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) is one of the two instruments of the Athena astrophysics space mission approved by ESA in the Cosmic Vision Science Program. The X-IFU consists of a large array of TES microcalorimeters that will operate at ~ 50 mK inside a sophisticated cryostat. A set of thin filters, highly transparent to X-rays, will be mounted on the cryostat thermal shields in order to attenuate the IR radiative load, to attenuate RF electromagnetic interferences, and to protect the detector from contamination. In this paper, we present the current thermal filters design, describe the filter samples developed/procured so far, and present preliminary results from the ongoing charac…

PhysicsCryostatX-IFUCosmic VisionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticbusiness.industryDetectorShieldsX-ray microcalorimeterThermal filterCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCharacterization (materials science)OpticsFilter (video)0103 physical sciencesThermalRadiative transferGeneral Materials ScienceAthenaMaterials Science (all)010306 general physicsbusiness010303 astronomy & astrophysics
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Optimal filtering algorithm implementation in FPGAs for the ATLAS TileCal Read-Out drivers

2011

TileCal is the hadronic calorimeter of the ATLAS experiment in the LHC (CERN). Its Read-Out Drivers (RODs) process, in real time, the digitized information coming from the front-end electronics and send it to the Read-Out System. Data processing in the ROD boards is performed in Processing Unit Mezzanine Cards that use commercial DSPs to run the Optimal Filtering (OF) algorithms.

PhysicsData processingLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Nuclear electronicsmedicineElectronicsField-programmable gate arrayAlgorithmComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS2011 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
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Implementation and Performance of the Signal Reconstruction in the ATLAS Hadronic Tile Calorimeter

2012

AbstractThe Tile Calorimeter (TileCal) for the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is currently taking data with proton-proton collisions. The Tile Calorimeter is a sampling calorimeter with steel as absorber and scintillators as active medium. The scintillators are read-out by wavelength shifting fibers coupled to photomultiplier tubes (PMT). The analogue signals from the PMTs are amplified, shaped and digitized by sampling the signal every 25ns. The TileCal front-end electronics allows to read-out the signals produced by about 10000 channels measuring energies ranging from ∼30 MeV to ∼2 TeV. The read-out system is designed to reconstruct the data in real-time fulfilli…

PhysicsDigital signal processorCalorimeterLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)business.industrySignal reconstructionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentPhysics and Astronomy(all)ATLASSignalSampling (signal processing)Electronic engineeringLHCDetectors and Experimental TechniquesReconstructionbusinessDSPDigital signal processingOptimal FilteringPhysics Procedia
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A large-area modular electromagnetic shower detector for the CERN intersecting storage rings

1979

The authors describe the design and performances large-area (13 m/sup 2/) shower detector built for an experiment at the CERN ISR to detect electrons and gamma rays with energies up to 4 GeV. The main characteristics of the detector are: a) linearity of the energy response from 0.5 to 4 GeV; b) good energy, time and space resolutions; c) modularity of the mechanical assembly; d) low cost of construction. (3 refs).

PhysicsElectromagnetic calorimeter Particle Physics ISR CERNModularity (networks)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsIntersecting Storage Ringsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorGamma rayLinearityGeneral MedicineElectronModular designNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentbusinessNuclear PhysicsNuclear Instruments and Methods
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Measurement of branching fractions for ψ(3686)→γη′ , γη , and γπ0

2017

Using a data sample of 448 x 10(6) psi(3686) events collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, the decays psi(3686) -> gamma eta and psi(3686) -> gamma pi(0) are observed with a statistical significance of 7.3 sigma and 6.7 sigma, respectively. The branching fractions are measured to be B(psi(3686) -> gamma eta) = (0.85 +/- 0.18 +/- 0.05) x 10(-6) and B(psi(3686) ->gamma pi(0)) = (0.95 +/- 0.16 +/- 0.05) x 10(-6). In addition, we measure the branching fraction of psi(3686) -> gamma eta' to be B(psi(3686) -> gamma eta') = (125.1 +/- 2.2 +/- 6.2)x10(-6), which represents an improvement of precision over previous results.

PhysicsElectromagnetic calorimeter010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysical Review D
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The constellation-X focal plane microcalorimeter array: An NTD-germanium solution

2002

The hallmarks of Neutron Transmutation Doped (NTD) germanium cryogenic thermistors include high reliability, reproducibility, and long term stability of bulk carrier transport properties. Using micro-machined NTD Ge thermistors with integral “flying” leads, we can now fabricate two-dimensional arrays that are built up from a series of stacked linear arrays. We believe that this modular approach of building, assembling, and perhaps replacing individual modules of detectors is essential to the successful fabrication and testing of large multi-element spectrometers. Details of construction are presented.

PhysicsFabricationSpectrometerbusiness.industryThermistorDopingDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementGermaniummicrocalorimeterX-rayAstrophysicSurface micromachiningCardinal pointOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicachemistryNTD GermaniumOptoelectronicsbusiness
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Study of Microcalorimeters for Astrophysics Applications

2008

In the framework of the Italian Space Agency R&D project, which is focused on the development of microcalorimeters for applications on astrophysics, we are studying different methods for TES microcalorimeter production and developing simulations of various absorber performances. In this paper are presented preliminary results obtained with two different geometries: front back and planar on SiN membrane.

PhysicsGeneral Materials ScienceAstrophysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsX-ray detectors microcalorimeters TES
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Calorimetry triggering in ATLAS

2009

The ATLAS experiment is preparing for data taking at 14 TeV collision energy. A rich discovery physics program is being prepared in addition to the detailed study of Standard Model processes which will be produced in abundance. The ATLAS multi-level trigger system is designed to accept one event in 2 105 to enable the selection of rare and unusual physics events. The ATLAS calorimeter system is a precise instrument, which includes liquid Argon electro-magnetic and hadronic components as well as a scintillator-tile hadronic calorimeter. All these components are used in the various levels of the trigger system. A wide physics coverage is ensured by inclusively selecting events with candidate …

PhysicsHistoryParticle physicstrigger systemPhotonAtlas (topology)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentMonte Carlo methodFísicaATLAS experimentCosmic rayComputer Science ApplicationsEducationCalorimeterNuclear physicsData acquisitionMeasuring instrument[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]calorimeter systemHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCiencias Exactas
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Verification of Electromagnetic Calorimeter Concept for the HADES spectrometer

2015

The HADES spectrometer currently operating on the beam of SIS18 accelerator in GSI will be moved to a new position in the CBM cave of the future FAIR complex. Electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) will enable the HADES@FAIR experiment to measure data on neutral meson production in heavy ion collisions at the energy range of 2-10 A GeVon the beam of the new accelerator SIS100. Calorimeter will be based on 978 massive lead glass modules read out by photomultipliers and a novel front-end electronics. Secondary gamma beam with energies ranging from 81 MeV up to 1399 MeV from MAMI-C Mainz facility was used to verify selected technical solutions. Relative energy resolution was measured using modules…

PhysicsHistoryPhotomultiplierRange (particle radiation)SpectrometerMesonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationCalorimeterNuclear physicsMeasuring instrumentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsElectronicsNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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