Search results for "CAVITY"

showing 10 items of 641 documents

Dissipative rogue wave generation in multiple-pulsing mode-locked fiber laser

2013

Following the first experimental observation of a new mechanism leading to optical rogue wave (RW) formation briefly reported in Lecaplain et al (2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 233901), we provide an extensive study of the experimental conditions under which these RWs can be detected. RWs originate from the nonlinear interactions of bunched chaotic pulses that propagate in a fiber laser cavity, and manifest as rare events of high optical intensity. The crucial influence of the electrical detection bandwidth is illustrated. We also clarify the observation of RWs with respect to other pulsating regimes, such as Q-switching instability, that also lead to L-shaped probability distribution functions.…

Dissipative systemChaoticPhysics::OpticsSolitonsInstabilitylaw.inventionOpticslawFiber laserRogue waveOptical rogue wavesExtreme eventPhysicsbusiness.industryFiber laserOptical rogue wavesDissipative solitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNonlinear systemNonlinear dynamicsOptical cavityMode-locked laserDissipative systemChaosbusinessJournal of Optics
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Simple digital system for tuning and long-term frequency stabilization of a CW Ti:Sapphire laser

2015

We have implemented a simple digital system for long-term frequency stabilization and locking to an arbitrary wavelength of the single-frequency ring CW Ti:Sapphire laser. This system is built using two confocal Fabry-Perot cavities, one of which is used to narrow the short-term linewidth of the laser and the other to improve the long-term stability of the laser frequency. The length of the second cavity is stabilized using the radiation from an external-cavity diode laser locked to an atomic transition. Our system is an improvement of a commercial Tekhnoscan laser lock. This system has been successfully used in our experiments on high-resolution laser spectroscopy of ultracold rubidium Ryd…

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryFar-infrared laserGeneral EngineeringPhysics::OpticsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserRound-trip gainLaser linewidthOpticslawPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser power scalingbusinessTunable laserOptical Engineering
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Tunable narrowband fiber laser with feedback based on whispering gallery mode resonances of a cylindrical microresonator.

2013

Narrowband filtering based on whispering gallery modes of a slightly tapered cylindrical optical microresonator was used to implement a tunable narrowband erbium-doped fiber laser. The laser can be set to emit a single longitudinal cavity mode (single frequency), although the laser cavity is a few meters long. In the single-frequency regime the laser can emit a maximum power of 0.380 mW with a linewidth <35 kHz and a signal-to-noise ratio exceeding 50 dB. Tunability is achieved by sliding the excitation point along the microcylinder. A tuning range of 1.16 nm is demonstrated.

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsInjection seederLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionLaser linewidthOpticslawOptical cavityFiber laserPhysics::Atomic PhysicsWhispering-gallery wavebusinessTunable laserOptics letters
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Diode-pumped self-Q-switched erbium-doped all-fibre laser

2004

A diode-pumped self-Q-switched erbium-doped fibre laser is developed and studied. The laser has an all-fibre configuration containing a piece of an active heavily erbium-doped fibre and two fibre Bragg grating mirrors and does not require any additional intracavity elements to obtain short pulses. Analysis of the laser operation suggests that the most probable mechanism of passive Q-switching of the laser cavity is absorption from the excited state of erbium resulting in the thermally induced nonlinear change in the refractive index in the erbium-doped fibre.

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserX-ray laserSubwavelength-diameter optical fibreOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser power scalingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessQuantum Electronics
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Active Q-switched distributed feedback erbium-doped fiber lasers

2005

This letter presents a distributed feedback fiber laser that operates in an actively controlled Q-switched regime. The laser is based on a Bragg grating made in an erbium-doped fiber. The grating has a defect induced by a magnetostrictive transducer that configures the distributed feedback laser structure. The phase shift generated by the defect can be dynamically modified by an electric current, permitting active Q-switching of the laser. The laser generates pulses of 75 ns duration and the repetition rate can be continuously adjusted from 0 to 10 kHz.

Distributed feedback laserPHOSFOSMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryPhysics::OpticsFísicaLaserlaw.inventionVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser power scalingbusinessTunable laser
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Dynamics of a single trapped ion in an optical underdamped cavity

2003

The dynamics of a single trapped ion placed inside a high Q optical cavity is studied in presence of cavity losses and far from the Lamb-Dicke regime. In the underdamped cavity limit, analytical results for describing the dynamics of the system are derived making use of the secular approximation. Our method allows to obtain analytical expressions for the time evolution of the joint vibration-photon number distribution and for the occupation probability of the upper electronic state of the ion.

Distribution (mathematics)Analytical expressionslawChemistryOptical cavityDynamics (mechanics)Limit (music)Time evolutionPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyAtomic physicslaw.inventionIonFortschritte der Physik
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In situ delivery of corticosteroids for treatment of oral diseases.

2017

In many mucocutaneous disorders, corticosteroids therapy is currently central. Systemic therapy is restricted to severe disorders whereas topical applications are considered as the first-line treatment. The oral cavity environment, the medication form and other factors related to the delivery method are key factors for the therapy efficiency and effectiveness. Current marketed medications are not able to avoid wrong drug exposure and scarce patients’ compliance. Innovative in situ delivery systems are able to prolong the drug retention time on the mucosa and to avoid the drawbacks of conventional formulations. This review is intended to give a general overview of oral mucocutaneous patholo…

Drugcorticosteroidmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectMucocutaneous zonePharmaceutical ScienceOral cavitySystemic therapy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDrug Delivery Systemsin situ deliveryAdrenal Cortex HormonesMedicineHumansoral diseaseIntensive care medicinemedia_commonWrong drugbusiness.industryMouth Mucosa030206 dentistrySurgeryKey factorsSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativo030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbusinessMouth DiseasesRetention timeTherapeutic delivery
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Adverse drug reactions in the oral cavity

2012

Several drugs may have a number of adverse reactions (ADRs) involving the oro-facial region. The dose of the drug and the time required for the reaction to take place are relevant parameters; nonetheless, ADRs mechanisms are not always known and ADRs are not always predictable since aspects other than drug pharmacodynamics and/or pharmacokinetics, as well as various interacting variables contribute to the final outcome. All tissues and many functions of the oral cavity can be affected. In particular, salivary function is fre- quently involved and hypo-salivation is the main manifestation; several mucosal lesions with different morphology (ulcerations, vesiculo- bullous lesions, white lesion…

Drugdrug pharmacodynamicosteonecrosimedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactionsmedia_common.quotation_subjectSettore MED/50 - Scienze Tecniche Mediche Applicatehypo-salivationPigmentationsPharmacologyOral cavitymucosal lesionDrug withdrawalPharmacokineticsSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheDrug DiscoveryHumansMedicinemedical liabilityDrug reactionpharmacokineticmedia_commonPharmacologyMouthDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industrybisphosphonates.Mucosal lesionsMouth MucosadrugAdverse reactionmedicine.diseaseDermatologyPharmaceutical PreparationsTastePharmacodynamicsoral cavityadverse drug reaction oral cavityMouth DiseasesSalivationbusiness
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Oral manifestations in drug users : a review

2020

Background: In the dental environment there is not much talk about the oral manifestations resulting from the use of drugs, because in general the issue of drugs is a very difficult subject to deal with. Therefore, the objective of this work is to understand what are the most obvious manifestations in the oral cavity and as the dentist can detect them. Material and Methods: In order to carry out this bibliographical review, a scientific article search was made by consulting the PubMed database. The abstracts were read to recruit only what was consistent with the chosen topic. Results: The 23 sources of information affirmed the relationship between a bad state of general health, and more in …

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtyCaries dentalmedia_common.quotation_subjectOdontologíaReviewOral cavity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineMetanfetamina030212 general & internal medicineIntensive care medicineGeneral Dentistrymedia_commonPeriodontitisOral Medicine and PathologyMedicamento030505 public healthbusiness.industryAnomalías inducidas por medicamentosScientific articlemedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Meth mouthstomatognathic diseasesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASGeneral health0305 other medical sciencebusiness
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Physical methods to promote drug delivery on mucosal tissues of the oral cavity.

2013

Introduction: The successful of drug delivery through the mucosal tissue of the oral cavity represents a current challenge as well as a great future perspective. The need for more rapid onset of action and improved absorption of medications has resulted in great development of drug delivery technologies that use physical methods to overcome the barrier properties of oral mucosae. Areas covered: This review discusses the various physical techniques which have been, and are being, explored to sustain drug delivery in the oral cavity. In particular, supersaturation, eutectic formation, iontophoresis, electroporation, sonophoresis, laser radiation, photomechanical waves, and needleless injectio…

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectChemistry PharmaceuticalPharmaceutical ScienceBiological AvailabilityPharmacologyOral cavityPermeabilityAbsorptionDrug Delivery SystemsmedicineAnimalsHumansIntensive care medicinemedia_commonFuture perspectiveIontophoresisMucosal permeabilityMouth MucosaIontophoresisSonophoresisElectroporation eutectic systems iontophoresis jet injection photodynamic therapy photomechanical waves sonophoresis supersaturated systemsPharmaceutical PreparationsSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoRapid onsetDrug deliveryHalf-LifeExpert opinion on drug delivery
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