Search results for "CEA"

showing 10 items of 6048 documents

Three-dimensional crystallization of the light-harvesting complex from Mantoniella squamata (Prasinophyceae) requires an adequate purification proced…

1995

Abstract We present a new purification procedure for the light-harvesting complex of Mantoniella squamata whereupon three-dimensional crystallization succeeded. Previous purification methods were based on density centrifugations as the only separating principle. We have extended this preparation procedure by applying anion-exchange and molecular-sieve chromatography techniques. Purity and stability of the complex were proved by denaturing and non-denaturing polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, and spectroscopic measurements. With respect to contaminating lipids the purified pigment-protein complex was examined by thin-layer chromatography and the aggregation and/or oligomeric states were inv…

(M. squamata)ChromatographybiologyChemistryPrasinophyceaeSize-exclusion chromatographyAnalytical chemistryBiophysicsCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationMicelleFluorescenceBiochemistrylaw.inventionLight-harvesting complexElectrophoresislawMembrane proteinPhotosynthesisLight-harvesting complexElectron microscopeCrystallizationThree-dimensional crystallizationBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
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Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Prangos ferulacea Essential Oils

2022

Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl, which belongs to the Apiaceae family, is a species that mainly grows in the eastern Mediterranean region and in western Asia. It has been largely used in traditional medicine in several countries and it has been shown to possess several interesting biological properties. With the aim to provide new insights into the phytochemistry and pharmacology of this species, the essential oils of flowers and leaves from a local accession that grows in Sicily (Italy) and has not yet been previously studied were investigated. The chemical composition of both oils, obtained by hydrodistillation from the leaves and flowers, was evaluated by GC-MS. This analysis allowed us to …

(Z)-β-ocimenePrangos ferulaceaantimicrobial activityApiaceae; <i>Prangos ferulacea</i>; (<i>Z</i>)-<i>β</i>-ocimene; GC-MS; antioxidant activity; antimicrobial activityOrganic ChemistryPharmaceutical Scienceantioxidant activityAntioxidantsAnalytical ChemistryAnti-Bacterial AgentsPlant LeavesAnti-Infective AgentsChemistry (miscellaneous)Drug DiscoveryOils VolatileMolecular MedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGC-MSSicilyApiaceae
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A Magnetohydrodynamic Auxiliary Propulsion system for docking assistance of autonomous vehicle

2016

In this article we present an approach to the description of Magnetohydrodynamic Auxiliary Propulsion system for docking assistance of autonomous vehicle. Preliminarily, an analytical model which includes an electromagnetic model and a thermal model is presented. Successively, in order to move beyond the analytical model, a 3-D MHD modeling tool and a Runge Kutta method based solver are presented and they are used to investigate an alternative MHD solutions. Some numerical analysis are given

010302 applied physicsEngineeringbusiness.industryNumerical analysis05 social sciencesControl engineeringOcean EngineeringSolverPropulsionSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciOceanography01 natural sciencesRunge–Kutta methodsMagnetohydrodinamic Propulsion SystemSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaPhysics::Space Physics0502 economics and business0103 physical sciencesMagnetohydrodynamic driveElectromagnetic modelMagnetohydrodynamicsThermal modelbusinessInstrumentation050203 business & management
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The helicoidal magnetic generator

2016

Recently helicoidal generator for the exploitation of sea wave energy has been proposed. This device can convert both the vertical and rotational movement of seawaves. The electrical energy generated by such a device must be converted and conditioned in order to match the instantaneous utility requirements and a power link from the sea to an interconnection is needed. In this paper, the authors propose a mathematical model of this device and preliminarily present a prototype of the machine.

010302 applied physicsInterconnectionEngineeringbusiness.industryLinear asynchronous generatorElectric potential energy05 social sciencesElectrical engineeringOcean EngineeringPermanent magnet synchronous generatorElectric machineSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciInductorOceanography01 natural sciencesPower (physics)Generator (circuit theory)Electromagnetic coil0502 economics and business0103 physical sciencesbusinessInstrumentation050203 business & managementEnergy (signal processing)Sea waves energy
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A Novel Fault-Tolerant Routing Algorithm for Mesh-of-Tree Based Network-on-Chips

2019

Use of bus architecture based communication with increasing processing elements in System-on-Chip (SoC) leads to severe degradation of performance and speed of the system. This bottleneck is overcome with the introduction of Network-on-Chips (NoCs). NoCs assist in communication between cores on a single chip using router based packet switching technique. Due to miniaturization, NoCs like every Integrated circuit is prone to different kinds of faults which can be transient, intermittent or permanent. A fault in any one component of such a crucial network can degrade performance leaving other components non-usable. This paper presents a novel Fault-Tolerant routing Algorithm for Mesh-of-Tree …

010302 applied physicsRouterNetwork packetbusiness.industryComputer scienceFault toleranceTopology (electrical circuits)Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyFault (power engineering)01 natural sciencesBottleneckPacket switching020204 information systems0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRouting (electronic design automation)businessComputer network
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Silicon dosimeters based on Floating Gate Sensor: design, implementation and characterization

2020

A rad-hard monolithic dosimeter has been implemented and characterized in a standard 180 nm CMOS technology. The radiation sensor (C-sensor) is based on a Floating Gate (FG) MOS discharge principle. The output current is processed by a current-to-voltage (I/V) interface and then converted by a 5-bit flash ADC. The dosimeter is re-usable (FG can be recharged) and can detect a dose up to 1krad (Si) with a resolution of 30rad (Si) typical over temperature 0 to 85°C range. The ADC allows easy further signal processing for calibration and averaging, etc. The power consumption of C-sensor plus I/V interface is &lt; 2mW from a 5 V power supply. The overall layout area is less than 0.25mm2. The Rad…

010302 applied physicsSignal processingMaterials scienceDosimeterSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione Nucleari010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAnalog-to-digital converterHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYFlash ADC01 natural sciencesPower (physics)law.inventionCMOSlawAnalog-to-Digital converter current-to-voltage interfaces Dosimeter edgeless transistors (ELT) Floating Gate MOS radiation hardening by design (RHBD) total ionizing dose (TID)Absorbed dose0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSCalibrationOptoelectronicsbusiness2020 IEEE 20th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference ( MELECON)
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A new polyketide from the bark of Hypericum roeperianum Schimp. (Hypericaceae)

2019

The isolation and spectroscopic data of a hitherto undescribed polyketide (1) from Hypericum roeperianum Schimp. (Hypericaceae) together with six known compounds (2–7) is herein reported. The struc...

010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryPlant ScienceBiologyHypericaceaebiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical Chemistry010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryPolyketideHypericum roeperianumvisual_artBotanyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBarkNatural Product Research
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Quasi-geostrophic jet-like flow with obstructions

2021

International audience; Jet-like flows are ubiquitous in the atmosphere and oceans, and thus a thorough investigation of their behaviour in rotating systems is fundamental. Nevertheless, how they are affected by vegetation or, generally speaking, by obstructions is a crucial aspect which has been poorly investigated up to now. The aim of the present paper is to propose an analytical model developed for jet-like flows in the presence of both obstructions and the Coriolis force. In this investigation the jet-like flow is assumed homogeneous, turbulent and quasi-geostrophic, and with the same density as the surrounding fluid. Laws of momentum deficit, length scales, velocity scales and jet cen…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Geophysics[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]AtmosphereMomentumPhysics::Fluid Dynamicsvegetation0103 physical sciencesJetscoastal engineeringCoriolis forcePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Jet (fluid)Turbulence[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental EngineeringJets coastal engineeringMechanical EngineeringJet-like flowMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsFlow (mathematics)Mechanics of MaterialsHomogeneousGeostrophic wind
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The MIRS computer package for modeling the rovibrational spectra of polyatomic molecules

2003

International audience; The MIRS spectroscopic software for the modeling of ro-vibrational spectra of polyatomic molecules is presented. It is designed for the global treatment of complex band systems of molecules to take full account of symmetry properties. It includes e cient algorithms based on the irreducible tensor formalism. Predictions and simultaneous data fi tting (positions and intensities) are implemented as well as advanced options related to group theory algebra. Illustrative examples on CH3D, CH4, CH3Cl and PH3 are reported and the present status of data available is given. It is written in C++ for standard PC computer operating under Windows. The full package including on-lin…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesSpectral lineSoftwareComputer package0103 physical sciencesMoleculeSpectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]RadiationSpectroscopic database010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industryPolyatomic ionRotational–vibrational spectroscopyMolecular spectroscopyAtmospheric applicationsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Rotation vibrationCurve fittingbusinessInfraredGroup theorySoftware
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Surface sediment dynamics along the shore of Hammamet Gulf (Tunisia, southern Mediterranean)

2016

International audience; In the summer of 2015 the authors analysed grain size and surface sediment composition through high spatial resolution from samples taken at 53 stations along the Hammamet coast (southern Mediterranean Sea). The Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler deployed in this study showed that the surface current flows toward the north-east, parallel to the coast at a maximum speed along the main axis of about 5.9 cm s−1. Near the bottom the current flows toward the north-west at a maximum speed of 2.2 cm s−1. The tide plays a relatively small role in water circulation in Hammamet Gulf. Spatial distribution of particle size, along with speed and current direction analysis, furnish…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences010501 environmental sciencesSpatial distribution01 natural sciences[ SDE ] Environmental SciencesMediterranean seaAcoustic Doppler current profilerCurrents14. Life underwaterGeomorphology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesShoregeographyMineralsgeography.geographical_feature_categorySedimentGeologyParticle sizeSediment dynamicsHammamet GulfSwellCurrent (stream)Oceanography13. Climate action[SDE]Environmental SciencesSubmarine pipelineGeology
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