Search results for "CERAMICS"

showing 10 items of 1599 documents

A pH-triggered bistable copper(II) metallacycle as a reversible emulsion switch for biphasic processes.

2013

A unique bistable copper-metallacyclic complex is used as an elegant molecular switch for the reversible formation of emulsions by simple pH variation. This switch may have several exciting applications in biphasic processes such as catalysis and separation science technologies.

Molecular switchBistabilityChemistryMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryMetallacyclePhotochemistryCopperCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysisEmulsionMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPh triggeredChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Touching the upper limit for ferromagnetic interactions in hetero-bridged dinuclear [Cu-2(II)] complexes using a novel N-5-dinucleating ligand bearin…

2012

A novel N-5-dinucleating ligand 4-amino-3,5-bis(bipyridine-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole allows the preparation for the first time, and under mild conditions, of single and mixed amido(R-NH-)-bridged copper(II) complexes, the latter exhibiting very strong ferromagnetic coupling.

Monatomic gas/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2508Bridging (networking)Chemistry(all)Stereochemistry/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2505/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2504/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2506chemistry.chemical_elementCatalysisMaterials Chemistry/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2503/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600ta116COPPER(II) COMPLEXESMetals and AlloysCLUSTERGeneral ChemistryCopperSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyFerromagnetismchemistryCeramics and Composites/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1500/1503
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A highly selective, Hg2+ triggered hydrogelation: modulation of morphology by chemical stimuli

2013

We report the first Hg(2+) selective hydrogelation by 4'-[4-(4-aminophenyl)phenyl]-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine. The gel showed remarkable response towards specific chemical agents such as benzo-18-crown-6 ether and K(+) which enabled extensive modulation of the gel morphology.

Morphology (linguistics)ChemistryMetals and AlloysEtherGeneral ChemistryHighly selectiveCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundChemical stimuliModulationChemical agentsPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesBiophysicsta116Chemical Communications
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Multiscale microstructural characterization of particulate-reinforced composite with non-destructive X-ray micro- and nanotomography

2018

Abstract Methods based on X-ray tomography are developed to study the relevant statistical quantities describing the microstructural inhomogeneity of particulate reinforced composites. The developed methods are applied in estimating microstructural inhomogeneity parameters of composites containing metallic glass particles in metal matrix, extruded in varying pressure loads. This study indicates that the critical characteristics with regard to the effect of particle clustering are cluster size and shape, local volume fraction of particles in the cluster and the distance between clusters. The results demonstrate that the spatial distribution of reinforcement is very uneven and the amount of p…

MultiscaleMaterials scienceComposite numberNon-destructive testing02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNondestructive testingCluster (physics)Composite materialta216Civil and Structural EngineeringAmorphous metalta114business.industryMicrostructural analysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)Particle-reinforcementVolume fractionrikkomaton aineenkoetusCeramics and CompositesParticleExtrusion0210 nano-technologybusinessComposite Structures
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Physical and biological properties of electrospun poly( d , l ‐lactide)/nanoclay and poly( d , l ‐lactide)/nanosilica nanofibrous scaffold for bone t…

2021

Electrospun scaffolds exhibiting high physical performances with the ability to support cell attachment and proliferation are attracting more and more scientific interest for tissue engineering applications. The inclusion of inorganic nanoparticles such as nanosilica and nanoclay into electrospun biopolymeric matrices can meet these challenging requirements. The silica and clay incorporation into polymeric nanofibers has been reported to enhance and improve the mechanical properties as well as the osteogenic properties of the scaffolds. In this work, for the first time, the physical and biological properties of polylactic acid (PLA) electrospun mats filled with different concentrations of n…

NanocompositeMaterials science0206 medical engineeringtechnology industry and agricultureMetals and AlloysBiomedical Engineering02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBone tissue020601 biomedical engineeringBiomaterialsContact anglechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinitymedicine.anatomical_structureDifferential scanning calorimetryPolylactic acidchemistryChemical engineeringTissue engineeringNanofiberCeramics and Compositesmedicine0210 nano-technologyJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A
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The effect of silica nanoparticles on the morphology, mechanical properties and thermal degradation kinetics of polycarbonate

2012

Abstract Polycarbonate/silica nanocomposites with different silica quantities were prepared by a melt compounding method. The effect of silica amount, in the range 1–5 wt.%, on the morphology, mechanical properties and thermal degradation kinetics of polycarbonate (PC) was investigated. Clusters of silica nanoparticles were well dispersed in the polycarbonate whose structure remained amorphous. NMR results showed intermolecular interactions involving the carbonyl groups of different polymeric chains which did not affect the intramolecular rotational motions. The presence of the lowest silica content showed a decrease in the storage and loss moduli below the glass transition temperature, pro…

NanocompositeMaterials scienceIntermolecular forceGeneral EngineeringPlasticizerPolymer–matrix composites (PMCs) Nano-composites Mechanical propertiesThermal propertiesrespiratory systemAmorphous solidvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumThermal stabilityPolycarbonateComposite materialGlass transitionHydrophobic silicaSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Spark plasma sintering of zirconia/nano-nickel composites

2015

Open Access

NanocompositeMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringPowder materialsSpark plasma sinteringchemistry.chemical_elementSpark plasma sinteringMechanical propertiesNanoceramicsCeramic matrix compositeZirconia-nickel compositesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionNanocompositesNickelchemistrylawVickers hardness testGeneral Materials ScienceCubic zirconiaCalcinationComposite materialHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyNanomaterials
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Study of polyethylene nanocomposites with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanofillers—from structural characteristics to mechanical properties a…

2017

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) nanocomposites filled with octakis({alkyl}dimethylsiloxy)octasilsesquioxanes (POSS) were prepared by the melt blending method. The effects of the structure and the content of POSS nanofillers on free-volume properties and structural characteristics of nanocomposites were investigated by the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) and X-ray diffraction methods: wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Incorporation of POSS nanofillers into polyethylene matrices modified the arrangement of the polymer chains and affected the size and number of free-volume holes in nanocomposites.…

NanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymers and Plastics02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryPolyethylene010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSilsesquioxane0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesComposite material0210 nano-technologyPolymer Composites
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Incorporation of Silica Nanospherical Particles in Epoxy–Amine Crosslinked Materials II. Dynamic Mechanical Measurements of Epoxy Matrix-Silica Nanoc…

2009

The mechanical strengths of epoxy composites reinforced with silica nanospheres, unfunctionalised or functionalised with either amine or epoxy groups, increase up to a proportion of 5 wt.% of filler, as reflected in a study of the shear storage modulus carried out in dynamic mechanical analysis. This improvement is observed in both glassy and rubbery states, moderately affecting the glass transition temperature of the material. From this percentage of strengthening substance the mechanical properties begin to deteriorate, but keeping (up to 10 wt.% of strengthening material), a greater storage modulus in shear than that of the pristine epoxy resin. A trend can be discerned as the percentag…

NanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsDynamic mechanical analysisEpoxyEpoxy matrixengineering.materialShear (sheet metal)Filler (materials)visual_artMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesengineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAmine gas treatingComposite materialGlass transitionPolymers and Polymer Composites
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Dynamic Mechanical Measurements of Epoxy Matrix-Silica Nanocomposites II

2009

The mechanical properties of epoxy-silica nanocomposites have been studied; the silica nanosphere fillers used were un-functionalised, functionalised with amine, with epoxy, or a mixture of both kinds. Dynamic mechanical analysis measurements revealed an increase in the shear storage modulus, for all samples with a filler content of 3–5%. Improvements were observed in the glassy and rubbery states, without affecting the glass transition temperature of the materials. Above these strengthening percentages, the mechanical properties began to deteriorate, but in all cases they remained superior to those of the pristine epoxy resin. For low strengthening percentages, samples reinforced with bot…

NanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsEpoxyDynamic mechanical analysisengineering.materialFlow stressShear (sheet metal)visual_artFiller (materials)Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCohesion (geology)visual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringComposite materialGlass transitionPolymers and Polymer Composites
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