Search results for "CERAMICS"

showing 10 items of 1599 documents

Protection against chemical submission: naked-eye detection of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in soft drinks and alcoholic beverages

2020

Two new oxazole derivatives, able to detect γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in soft drinks and alcoholic beverages, by color and fluorescence changes, are reported.

ChromatographyMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundγ-Hydroxybutyric acidchemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositessense organsNaked eyeskin and connective tissue diseasesOxazoleChemical Communications
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A new selective fluorogenic probe for trivalent cations.

2012

[EN] A new selective chromo-fluorogenic probe for Fe 3+, Cr 3+ and Al 3+ is reported. Detection limits are in the ¿M range and the fluorogenic sensing ability could be observed by the naked eye when illuminated with UV-light. No response is observed with divalent cations. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

ChromiumAcetonitrilesIronComplex formationInorganic chemistryLithiumPhotochemistryArticleCatalysisDivalentSynthesischemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAUltraviolet visible spectroscopyChemical structureNickelUltraviolet spectroscopyFerric ionMaterials ChemistryFerrous ionFluoresceinFluorescent Dyeschemistry.chemical_classificationDetection limitChemistryZinc ionFerric ionQUIMICA INORGANICACopper ionMetals and AlloysComplex formationCobaltMercuryGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIlluminationSpectrometry FluorescenceZinc ionCeramics and CompositesFluoresceinSpectrophotometry UltravioletNaked eyeCadmiumAluminumChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Strong circularly polarized luminescence of an octahedral chromium(iii) complex

2019

The chiral spin-flip luminophore [Cr(ddpd)2]3+ can be resolved into enantiopure material by chiral HPLC. The corresponding enantiomers show very high luminescence dissymmetry factors of up to ∣glum ∣≈ 0.093 in circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) measurements for the "ruby-like" phosphorescence transition 2E/2T1 → 4A2 in the near-IR region around λ ≈ 775 nm.

ChromiumLuminescenceMaterials scienceLuminescent MeasurementsMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundChromiumCoordination ComplexesMaterials ChemistryDensity Functional Theory010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChiral column chromatographyCrystallographyEnantiopure drugchemistryLuminescent MeasurementsCeramics and CompositesLuminophoreEnantiomerLuminescencePhosphorescenceChemical Communications
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Specific interaction of citrate with bis(fluorophoric) bibrachial lariat aza-crown in comparison with the other components of the Krebs cycle

2006

Clares Garcia, M. Paz, M.Paz.Clares@uv.es ; Garcia-España Monsonis, Enrique, Enrique.Garcia-Es@uv.es ; Soriano Soto, Concepcion, Concepcion.Soriano@uv.es ; Tejero Toquero, Roberto, Roberto.Tejero@uv.es

Citrate ; Krebs cycle ; Fluorescence ; NaphthaleneUNESCO::QUÍMICACrown (botany)UNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryFluorescenceMedicinal chemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisFluorescenceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCitric acid cyclechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiochemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]CitrateKrebs cycleThe Krebs CycleNaphthaleneNaphthalene
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Characterisation of clayey raw materials for ceramic manufacture in ancient Sicily

2011

Abstract It is well known that mineralogical, petrographic and chemical analyses can successfully support provenance studies of archaeological ceramics. The characterisation of a ceramic paste, the assessment of its technology of production and its provenance assignment related to a specific production centre or to a geographical and/or compositional space, are all tasks that can be performed even more accurately if the clayey raw materials used in pottery production are also studied. For that reason the identification of the clay deposits exploited in a given ceramic workshop often plays a key role in the archaeometric reconstruction of the production cycle where geology, mineralogy, petro…

Clayey raw materialProvenanceGeochemistryGeologyExcavationIntegrated approachRaw materialArchaeological ceramicsPetrographyMining engineeringGeochemistry and PetrologyProvenancevisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumProduction technologyPotteryCeramicArchaeological ceramicSicilySettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.GeologyApplied Clay Science
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Material-driven fibronectin assembly rescues matrix defects due to mutations in collagen IV in fibroblasts

2020

Basement membranes (BMs) are specialised extracellular matrices that provide structural support to tissues as well as influence cell behaviour and signalling. Mutations in COL4A1/COL4A2, a major BM component, cause a familial form of eye, kidney and cerebrovascular disease, including stroke, while common variants in these genes are a risk factor for intracerebral haemorrhage in the general population. These phenotypes are associated with matrix defects, due to mutant protein incorporation in the BM and/or its absence by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention. However, the effects of these mutations on matrix stiffness, the contribution of the matrix to the disease mechanism(s) and its effects…

Collagen Type IVCell signalingPopulationIntegrinBiophysicsBioengineering02 engineering and technologyMatrix (biology)medicine.disease_causeBasement MembraneArticleBiomaterialsExtracellular matrix03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLamininmedicineExtracellularHumanseducationCell adhesion030304 developmental biologyeducation.field_of_study0303 health sciencesMutationbiologyChemistryEndoplasmic reticulumFibroblasts021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhenotypeExtracellular MatrixFibronectinsCell biologyFibronectinMechanics of MaterialsMutationCeramics and Compositesbiology.protein0210 nano-technology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomaterials
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Unveiling anion-induced folding in tripodal imidazolium receptors by ion-mobility mass spectrometry.

2021

The anion-induced folding of tripodal imidazolium receptors has been investigated by NMR spectroscopy, electrospray ionization ion mobility mass spectrometry and DFT calculations. Such folding can be switched by anion release upon collision induced dissociation.

Collision-induced dissociationIon-mobility spectrometryChemistryElectrospray ionizationMetals and Alloyselectrospray ionizationion mobility spectrometersGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyMass spectrometryPhotochemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonFolding (chemistry)Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesReceptormass spectrometrynuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Two are not always better than one: ligand optimisation for long-living light-emitting electrochemical cells

2009

The complex [Ir(ppy)2(dpbpy)][PF6] (Hppy = 2-phenylpyridine, dpbpy = 6,6'-diphenyl-2,2'-bipyridine) has been prepared and evaluated as an electroluminescent component for light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs); the complex exhibits two intramolecular face-to-face π-stacking interactions and long-lived LECs have been constructed; the device characteristics are not significantly improved in comparison to analogous LECs with 6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine. Costa Riquelme, Ruben Dario, Ruben.Costa@uv.es ; Orti Guillen, Enrique, Enrique.Orti@uv.es ; Bolink, Henk, Henk.Bolink@uv.es

Complex ; 2-phenylpyridine ; LECs ; Light-emitting electrochemical cellsLigandUNESCO::QUÍMICALight-emitting electrochemical cellsUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaLECsMetals and AlloysNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryElectroluminescence:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]Combinatorial chemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrochemical cellchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComplexIntramolecular force:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Materials ChemistryCeramics and Composites2-phenylpyridine2-PhenylpyridineChemical Communications
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Virtual element method for computational homogenization of composite and heterogeneous materials

2020

Abstract In this study, a two-dimensional multi-region framework, based on the use of the Virtual Element Method (VEM), is developed for computational materials homogenization and applied to different classes of widely employed heterogeneous materials. The VEM has recently emerged as a powerful generalisation of the Finite Element Method capable of dealing with very general polygonal mesh elements, including non-convex or highly distorted elements. Such features are appealing for the treatment of problems whose analysis domains present complex or statistical morphological features, which would generally require careful and time-consuming mesh/data preparation and regularization. In this wor…

Composite materialComputer scienceComputational homogenizationComposite numberMicromechanics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyHomogenization (chemistry)Finite element methodData preparation020303 mechanical engineering & transportsPolycrystalline material0203 mechanical engineeringCeramics and CompositesVirtual element methodSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture Aerospaziali0210 nano-technologyMicromechanicAlgorithmCivil and Structural EngineeringComposite Structures
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The effect of through-thickness compressive stress on mode II interlaminar fracture toughness

2017

Abstract The effect of through-thickness compressive stress on mode II interlaminar fracture toughness is investigated experimentally and replicated numerically. The modified Transverse Crack Tensile specimen recently proposed by the authors is used, together with an experimental device designed to apply a constant transverse compressive stress on the surface of the specimen. Experiments are conducted using IM7/8552 specimens for different compressive stresses, ranging from 0 to 100 MPa, covering all the practical applications commonly encountered in the aeronautical industry (e.g., tightened filled holes or bolted joints). It is shown that mode II interlaminar fracture toughness increases …

Compressive stressMaterials science/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/220502 engineering and technologyStress (mechanics)Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineFracture toughness0203 mechanical engineeringUltimate tensile strength/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2503Composite materialSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiCivil and Structural Engineeringbusiness.industryMode (statistics)Numerical modelsStructural engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore ING-IND/02 - Costruzioni E Impianti Navali E MariniTransverse planeSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materiali020303 mechanical engineering & transportsCompressive strengthMode II delaminationBolted jointCeramics and CompositesSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni0210 nano-technologybusinessInterlaminar fracture toughnessComposite Structures
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