Search results for "CHIMICA"

showing 10 items of 4450 documents

Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of a Recombinant Fragment of β-Thymosin of Sea Urchin Paracentrotus lividus

2018

With the aim to obtain new antimicrobials against important pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, we focused on antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) from Echinoderms. An example of such peptides is Paracentrin 1 (SP1), a chemically synthesised peptide fragment of a sea urchin thymosin. In the present paper, we report on the biological activity of a Paracentrin 1 derivative obtained by recombination. The recombinant paracentrin RP1, in comparison to the synthetic SP1, is 22 amino acids longer and it was considerably more active against the planktonic forms of S. aureus ATCC 25923 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 15442 at concentrations of 50 &micro

0301 basic medicineSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaPharmaceutical Science<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>Peptide<i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>Settore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generalemedicine.disease_causebiofilmDrug DiscoveryPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)lcsh:QH301-705.5chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestChemistrymolecular dynamicBiological activityRecombinant ProteinAntimicrobialRecombinant ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiochemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaStaphylococcus aureusPeptidePseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureuParacentrotusAntibacterial activityAMP (antimicrobial peptides)Staphylococcus aureusSea UrchinAntimicrobial peptidesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsParacentrotus lividusArticle03 medical and health sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentmedicineAnimalsAMP (antimicrobial peptides); Paracentrotus lividus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus; biofilm; molecular dynamics; thymosinAnimalBiofilmthymosinbiology.organism_classificationmolecular dynamics<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)Paracentrotus lividusBiofilmsSea UrchinsParacentrotuPeptidesParacentrotus lividuMarine Drugs
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Chemical characterization of a variety of cold-pressed gourmet oils available on the Brazilian market

2018

Different specialty extra virgin oils, produced by cold-pressing fruits/nuts (olive, pequi, palm, avocado, coconut, macadamia and Brazil nut) and seeds (grapeseed and canola), and retailed in the Brazilian region of Minas Gerais, were chemically characterized. Specifically, for each type of oil, the fatty acid composition was elucidated by GC-FID, the contents of selected polyphenols and squalene were determined respectively by UHPLC-MS and UHPLC-PDA, whereas minerals were explored by means of ICP-MS. Olive oil was confirmed to have the highest MUFA content due to a valuable level of oleic acid, while oils from grapeseed, Brazil nut and canola were marked by nutritionally important PUFA lev…

0301 basic medicineSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiFood HandlingPalm Oilsqualenecold-pressingFatty Acids MonounsaturatedSqualenechemistry.chemical_compoundNutsVitisFood scienceCanolaChromatography High Pressure LiquidFlame Ionization2. Zero hungerCoconut oilmineralsSeedsCoconut OilFruit/nut oils Seed oils Cold-pressing Chemical characterization Fatty acids Polyphenols Squalene Minerals.fruit/nut oilsBrazilseed oilsSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationChromatography Gasfood.ingredientfatty acids03 medical and health sciencesfoodPlant OilsOlive OilFruit/nut oils Seed oils Cold-pressing Chemical characterization Fatty acids Polyphenols Squalene Mineralspolyphenols030109 nutrition & dieteticschemical characterizationPerseafruit/nut oils; seed oils; cold-pressing; chemical characterization; fatty acids; polyphenols; squalene; mineralsLauric acidfood.foodTyrosolOleic acidchemistryMacadamiaBertholletiaHydroxytyrosolRapeseed OilFood AnalysisFood ScienceBrazil nut
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Potential Uses of Olive Oil Secoiridoids for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer: A Narrative Review of Preclinical Studies

2021

The Mediterranean diet (MD) is a combination of foods mainly rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory nutrients that have been shown to have many health-enhancing effects. Extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO) is an important component of the MD. The importance of EVOO can be attributed to phenolic compounds, represented by phenolic alcohols, hydroxytyrosol, and tyrosol, and to secoiridoids, which include oleocanthal, oleacein, oleuropein, and ligstroside (along with the aglycone and glycosidic derivatives of the latter two). Each secoiridoid has been studied and characterized, and their effects on human health have been documented by several studies. Secoiridoids have antioxidant, anti-inflammat…

0301 basic medicineSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiMediterranean dietAnti-Inflammatory AgentsReviewDiet MediterraneanAntioxidantsCyclopentane Monoterpeneslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineGlucosidesNeoplasmsIridoidslcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyTraditional medicineGeneral MedicinePhenylethyl AlcoholComputer Science Applications030220 oncology & carcinogenesissecoiridoidsIridoid GlucosidesAntineoplastic AgentsoleocanthalCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesPhenolsOleuropeinOleocanthalmedicineAnimalsHumanscanceroleaceinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOlive OilMolecular BiologyPyransAldehydesOrganic ChemistryCancermedicine.diseaseTyrosol030104 developmental biologyAglyconelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryoleuropeinligstrosideHydroxytyrosolOlive oilInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Fast UPLC/PDA determination of squalene in Sicilian P.D.O. pistachio from Bronte: Optimization of oil extraction method and analytical characterizati…

2017

Abstract A fast reversed-phase UPLC method was developed for squalene determination in Sicilian pistachio samples that entry in the European register of the products with P.D.O. In the present study the SPE procedure was optimized for the squalene extraction prior to the UPLC/PDA analysis. The precision of the full analytical procedure was satisfactory and the mean recoveries were 92.8 ± 0.3% and 96.6 ± 0.1% for 25 and 50 mg L−1 level of addition, respectively. Selected chromatographic conditions allowed a very fast squalene determination; in fact it was well separated in ∼0.54 min with good resolution. Squalene was detected in all the pistachio samples analyzed and the levels ranged from 5…

0301 basic medicineSqualeneResolution (mass spectrometry)Settore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiUplc pda01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesSqualenechemistry.chemical_compoundLimit of DetectionNutsPlant OilsSicilySqualene; pistachio (Pistacia vera L.); Food analysis; Green pistachio Bronte (P.D.O.); UPLC/PDA analysis030109 nutrition & dieteticsChromatographyChemistryPlant Extracts010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)Reproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineSqualene pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) food analysis Green Pistachio Bronte (P.D.O.) UPLC/PDA analysis.Squalene pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Food analysis Green pistachio Bronte (P.D.O.) UPLC/PDA analysis0104 chemical sciencesPistaciaExtraction methodsFood AnalysisFood Science
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Synthesis and biofilm formation reduction of pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives in some Staphylococcus aureus strains

2016

The ability of several N-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives and other pyrazoles opportunely modified at the positions 3, 4 and 5, to reduce the formation of the biofilm in some Staphylococcus aureus strains (ATCC 29213, ATCC 25923 and ATCC 6538) were investigated. All the tested compounds were able, although to a different extent, to reduce the biofilm formation of the three bacterial strains considered. Among these, the 1-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-N-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide 14 resulted as the best inhibitor of biofilm formation showing an IC50 ranging from 2.3 to 32 μM, against all the three strains of S. aureus. Compound 14 also shows a good protective effect in vivo…

0301 basic medicineStaphylococcus aureusmedicine.drug_class030106 microbiologyCarboxamideMothsN-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamidePyrazoleSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generalemedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyStructure-Activity Relationship03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryInhibition of biofilm formationmedicineAnimalsIC50PharmacologyWaxVirulencebiology010405 organic chemistryDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceAnti-virulenceOrganic ChemistryBiofilmS. aureuGeneral MedicineStaphylococcal Infectionsbiology.organism_classificationSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaAnti-Bacterial Agents0104 chemical sciencesGalleria mellonellaHydrazinesSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicatachemistryStaphylococcus aureusBiofilmsLarvavisual_artWax moth larva modelvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPyrazolesLead compoundEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Quality characteristics and in vitro digestibility study of barley flour enriched ditalini pasta

2016

A ditalini pasta with a mixture of durum wheat and beta-glucan enriched barley flour (BF) (60/40%, w/w) was found to have a final content of 5% beta-glucan (BF-ditalini). Main quality parameters of BF-ditalini, water uptake and starch-protein texture, were comparable with those of 100% durum wheat ditalini (control). After in vitro simulated intestinal digestion, the content of beta-glucan in the post intestinal (PI) supernatant of BF-ditalini processed with its cooking water (soup) was six fold higher than that of pasta asciutta. BF-ditalini soup, but not pasta asciutta, strongly delayed the hydrolysis of the starch, without difference of viscosity between PI supernatant and control. PI su…

0301 basic medicineStarch03 medical and health sciencesHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyBarley flour(1/3-1/4) b-glucanSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaPhenolFunctional food (1/3-1/4) b-glucan Barley flour In vitro digestion Antioxidant capacityFood scienceQuality characteristics030109 nutrition & dieteticsChemistryFunctional foodBarley flourIn vitro digestionfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesIntestinal digestionSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica040401 food scienceIn vitroAntioxidant capacityAntioxidant capacityFunctional food; (1/3-1/4) b-glucan; Barley flour; In vitro digestion; Antioxidant capacityFood Science
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Metal Ions and Metal Complexes in Alzheimer's Disease.

2015

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia that seriously affects daily life. Even if AD pathogenesis is still subject of debate, it is generally accepted that cerebral cortex plaques formed by aggregated amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides can be considered a characteristic pathological hallmark. It is well known that metal ions play an important role in the aggregation process of Aβ. Methods: This review focuses on the anti-Aβ aggregation activity of chelating ligands as well as on the use of metal complexes as diagnostic probes and as potential drugs. Conclusion: While chelating agents, such as curcumin or flavonoid derivatives, are currently used to capture metal ions …

0301 basic medicineStereochemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionchemistry.chemical_elementProtein aggregationImagingPathogenesis03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundProtein AggregatesAlzheimer DiseaseCoordination ComplexesMetals HeavyDrug DiscoveryAD drugmedicineDementiaAnimalsHumansChelationMetal ionPharmacologyAmyloid beta-PeptidesDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceAnti-aβ aggregating agentmedicine.diseaseCombinatorial chemistryRuthenium030104 developmental biologychemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaCurcuminMetal complexeAlzheimer's diseaseAlzheimer’s diseaseCurrent pharmaceutical design
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Targeting Nonsense: Optimization of 1,2,4-Oxadiazole TRIDs to Rescue CFTR Expression and Functionality in Cystic Fibrosis Cell Model Systems

2020

Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients develop a severe form of the disease when the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene is affected by nonsense mutations. Nonsense mutations are responsible for the presence of a premature termination codon (PTC) in the mRNA, creating a lack of functional protein. In this context, translational readthrough-inducing drugs (TRIDs) represent a promising approach to correct the basic defect caused by PTCs. By using computational optimization and biological screening, we identified three new small molecules showing high readthrough activity. The activity of these compounds has been verified by evaluating CFTR expression and functionality after…

0301 basic medicineYellow fluorescent proteinCystic Fibrosisnonsense mutationCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorCystic fibrosislcsh:Chemistry0302 clinical medicinelcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyCells CulturedbiologyChemistryGeneral MedicineSmall moleculeCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyCodon Nonsense030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNonsense mutationContext (language use)Settore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareCatalysisArticleInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansRNA MessengerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyGeneMessenger RNAOrganic ChemistryoxadiazolesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicapremature termination codonmedicine.diseaseSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaSettore BIO/18 - Genetica030104 developmental biologyGene Expression Regulationlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999translational readthrough inducing drugsProtein BiosynthesisMutationbiology.proteingenetic disorderInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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The histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA induces HSP60 nitration and its extracellular release by exosomal vesicles in human lung-derived carcinoma cel…

2015

// Claudia Campanella 1, 2, * , Antonella D'Anneo 3, * , Antonella Marino Gammazza 1, 2, * , Celeste Caruso Bavisotto 1, 2 , Rosario Barone 1, 2 , Sonia Emanuele 4 , Filippa Lo Cascio 1 , Emanuele Mocciaro 1 , Stefano Fais 5 , Everly Conway De Macario 6 , Alberto J.L. Macario 2, 6 , Francesco Cappello 1, 2 , Marianna Lauricella 4 1 Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Section of Human Anatomy “Emerico Luna”, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy 2 Euro-Mediterranean Institute of Science and Technology, Palermo, Italy 3 Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Palermo, Palermo, Ita…

0301 basic medicineanimal structuresLung Neoplasmsmedicine.drug_classCell SurvivalNitrosationExosomes; Histone deacetylase inhibitor; HSP60; Oxidative stress; SAHAchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisexosomesBiologyHydroxamic Acidscomplex mixturesMitochondrial Proteins03 medical and health sciencesCell Line TumorSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicamedicineHumansoxidative stressSecretionViability assayCell ProliferationVorinostatHistone deacetylase inhibitorCell growthSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaHistone deacetylase inhibitorfungiSAHAChaperonin 60MicrovesiclesHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsExosome030104 developmental biologyOncologyApoptosisImmunologyCancer researchOxidative streHSP60Histone deacetylaseProtein Processing Post-TranslationalHSP60Research Paper
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Physical Activity and Brain Health.

2019

Physical activity (PA) has been central in the life of our species for most of its history, and thus shaped our physiology during evolution. However, only recently the health consequences of a sedentary lifestyle, and of highly energetic diets, are becoming clear. It has been also acknowledged that lifestyle and diet can induce epigenetic modifications which modify chromatin structure and gene expression, thus causing even heritable metabolic outcomes. Many studies have shown that PA can reverse at least some of the unwanted effects of sedentary lifestyle, and can also contribute in delaying brain aging and degenerative pathologies such as Alzheimer&#8217;s Disease, diabetes, and multiple s…

0301 basic medicinebrain healthIrisinlcsh:QH426-470Dopaminemyokinesphysical activityDiseaseReviewmyokineexercise and neurodegenerationexercise and aging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaMyokineGeneticsMedicineHumansEpigeneticsSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaExerciseGenetics (clinical)Sedentary lifestylelactatebusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBrainCognitionNeurodegenerative Diseasesmedicine.diseaselcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biologyBDNFAntidepressantbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHormoneEndocannabinoidsGenes
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