Search results for "CHIMICA"

showing 10 items of 4450 documents

Preparation and structural characterization of organotin(IV) complexes with ligands containing a hetero {N} atom and a hydroxy group or hydroxy and c…

2005

AbstractTwenty-two n-butyltin(IV) and t-butyltin(IV) complexes of ligands containing an –OH (–C@O) group or –OH and –COOHgroups and an aromatic {N} donor atom were prepared by metathetical reactions. On the basis of the FT-IR and Mo¨ssbauer spec-troscopic data, molecular structures were assigned to these compounds. The binding sites of the ligands were identified by means ofFT-IR spectroscopic measurements, and it was found that in most cases the organotin(IV) moiety reacts with the phenolic form ofthese ligands. In the complexes with –OH and –COOH functions, the –COOH group is coordinated to the organotin(IV) centres in amonodentate manner. The 119 Sn Mo¨ssbauer and the FT-IR studies suppor…

2-MERCAPTOPYRIDINEStereochemistryMossbauer spectroscopyMETAL COMPLEXESchemistry.chemical_elementorganotin(IV)3-HYDROXYPYRIDINEBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryInorganic Chemistry2-HYDROXYPYRIDINEGroup (periodic table)Mössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryMoietyCRYSTAL-STRUCTURERAMAN-SPECTRAPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBinding siteFourier transform infrared spectroscopyChemistryOrganic ChemistryX-ray diffraction DICARBOXYLIC-ACIDSFT-IRMODELTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryTINSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaX-ray crystallographyTinOrganotin(IV)FT-IRMössbauer spectroscopyX-ray diffractionJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Keggin heteropolyacid supported on BN and C3N4: Comparison between catalytic and photocatalytic alcohol dehydration

2020

The Keggin heteropolyacid (HPA), H3PW12O40 (PW12) has been supported on commercial boron nitride (BN) and two types of home prepared carbon nitride (C3N4). The supported PW12 was used in the gas-solid (photo)catalytic 2-propanol dehydration reaction to give propene at atmospheric pressure and temperatures in the range 70–120 °C and resulted more active than the pristine PW12. Reaction rate increased by increasing the temperature. Noticeably, the propene formation rate was higher by irradiating the catalytic system. The PW12/BN material resulted more active than PW12/C3N4. The acidity of the HPA cluster accounts for the catalytic role, whereas both the acidity and the redox properties of the…

2-Propanol dehydration Heteropolyacid Keggin Photocatalysis PolyoxometalateMaterials scienceInorganic chemistry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesRedoxCatalysisReaction ratePropenechemistry.chemical_compoundPhotocatalysi0103 physical sciences2-Propanol dehydrationGeneral Materials ScienceKegginCarbon nitride010302 applied physicsPolyoxometalateMechanical EngineeringHeteropolyacid021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsDehydration reactionchemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaMechanics of MaterialsBoron nitridePhotocatalysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie0210 nano-technology
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2-cinnamamido, 2-(3-phenylpropiolamido) and 2-(3-phenylpropanamido)benzamides: synthesis, antiproliferative activity and mechanism of action

2013

Several new 2-cinnamamido, 2-(3-phenylpropiolamido) and 2-(3-phenylpropanamido)benzamides were synthesized by stirring in pyridine the opportune acid chlorides with the appropriate anthranilamide derivatives. Some of the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferative activity against a panel of 5 human cell lines (K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells, MCF-7 breast cancer cells, HTC-116 and HT26 colon cancer cells and NCI H460 non-small cell lung cancer cells).

2-cinnamamidobenzamides 2-(3-phenylpropiolamido)benzamides 2-(3-phenylpropanamido)benzamides antiproliferative activity apoptosis.Settore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of some new 2-cinnamidobenzamides as potential antagonist of the HDM2-p53 protein-protein interactions

2008

2-cinnamidobenzamides/antiproliferative activitySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Dynamics of soil organic carbon pools after agricultural abandonment

2014

Abandonment of agricultural land and the subsequent recolonization by natural vegetation is known to cause increases in C contents, contributing to reduction in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Assessment of the possible mitigation of CO2 excess requires understanding the SOC dynamics, the origin of C pools and the pathways of their transformation. The aims of this work were to assess, by using the δ13C signature, the changes of old and new organic C in total (soil organic carbon, SOC) and labile (microbial biomass C, MBC, dissolved organic C, DOC, CO2 efflux from soil) pools after vegetation change from vineyard (C3) to grassland (C4) under semiarid Mediterranean climate. Colonization of ab…

2. Zero hungerMediterranean climateTopsoilDissolved organic CPerennial plantbiologyChemistryMicrobial biomass CSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaSoil ScienceVegetationSoil carbon15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationVineyardSubstrate preferential utilizationHyparrhenia hirta13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterBotany
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Impact on Air Quality of the COVID-19 Lockdown in the Urban Area of Palermo (Italy).

2020

At the end of 2019, the first cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were reported in Wuhan, China. Thereafter, the number of infected people increased rapidly, and the outbreak turned into a national crisis, with infected individuals all over the country. The COVID-19 global pandemic produced extreme changes in human behavior that affected air quality. Human mobility and production activities decreased significantly, and many regions recorded significant reductions in air pollution. The goal of our investigation was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the concentrations of the main air pollutants in the urban area of Palermo (Italy). In this study, the trends in the average…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Urban PopulationHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPneumonia ViralAir pollutionlcsh:Medicine010501 environmental sciencesUrban areamedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesArticleSettore BIO/01 - Botanica GeneralelockdownAir pollutantsEnvironmental healthAir PollutionmedicineHumansAir quality indexPandemics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOutbreakCOVID-19Particulatesair qualityurban environmentCO–NO2–O3–PM10Settore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaAir quality COVID-19 CO–NO2–O3–PM10 Lockdown Urban environmentItalyQuarantineEnvironmental scienceCoronavirus InfectionsInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Past, Present and Future Perspectives on Halloysite Clay Minerals

2020

Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), clay minerals belonging to the kaolin groups, are emerging nanomaterials which have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their interesting features, such as low-cost, availability and biocompatibility. In addition, their large surface area and tubular structure have led to HNTs’ application in different industrial purposes. This review reports a comprehensive overview of the historical background of HNT utilization in the last 20 years. In particular it will focus on the functionalization of the surfaces, both supramolecular and covalent, following applications in several fields, including biomedicine, environmental science and catalysis.

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Surface PropertiesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pharmaceutical ScienceNanotechnologyReviewhalloysite nanotubesengineering.materialHalloysiteAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryParticle SizeMineralsMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicahistorical backgroundsupramolecular functionalizationChemistry (miscellaneous)engineeringMolecular MedicineClayClay mineralschemical modificationMolecules
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NUOVI AGENTI TERAPEUTICI PER IL TRATTAMENTO DI PATOLOGIE EMATOLOGICHE

2019

La presente invenzione si riferisce al campo di nuove molecole tetracicliche, aventi un sistema tetraciclico, e loro impiego come medicamenti di patologie ematologiche in particolare per il trattamento della leucemia mieloide acuta (AML) in pazienti emizigoti FLT3/ITD resistenti alle terapie convenzionali.

2H-Imidazo [2'1':23][13]thiazolo[45-e]isoindol-8-yl)phenyl]ureas Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) Internal tandem duplication (ITD) FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) FLT3/ITDSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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SYNTHESIS AND ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF 2,5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANS AND 3,5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLES, NORTOPSENTIN ANALOGUES

2010

Abstract A series of novel 2,5-bis(3′-indolyl)furans and 3,5-bis(3′-indolyl)isoxazoles were synthesized as antitumor agents. The antiproliferative activity was evaluated in vitro toward diverse human tumor cell lines. Initially 5 isoxazoles and 3 furan derivatives were tested against a panel of 10 human tumor cell lines and the most active derivatives 3c and 4a were selected to be evaluated in an extended panel of 29 cell lines. By exhibiting mean IC50 values of 17.4 μg/mL (3a) and 20.5 μg/mL (4c), in particular 4c showed a high level of tumor selectivity toward the 29 cell lines.

35-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLESIndolesStereochemistry3Clinical Biochemistry2Pharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsBiochemistryChemical synthesis25-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANSchemistry.chemical_compound2; 5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANS; 3; 5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLES; NORTOPSENTIN; ANTITUMOR ACTIVITYFuranCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryHumans5-BIS(3'-INDOLIY)-ISOXAZOLESCytotoxicityFurans5-BIS(3'-INDOLYL)-FURANSMolecular BiologyAntitumor activityAlkaloidOrganic ChemistryBiological activityNORTOPSENTINIsoxazolesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIn vitroANTITUMOR ACTIVITYchemistryCell cultureMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays Antitumor
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Pyrido[2’,3’:4,5]pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazine-4(3H)-ones, a new class of temozolomide heteroanalogues

2009

Twelve derivatives of new ring system pyrido[2’,3’:4,5]pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,2,3,5]tetrazine were prepared in good yields by reaction of 2-diazo-3-ethoxycarbonyl-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine with alkyl- or aryl-isocyanates. Nine derivatives, screened by the National Cancer Institute (Bethesda, MD) for the in vitro one dose primary anticancer assay against a panel of about 60 human tumor cell lines, showed no significant activity.

3Stereochemistry21-d][1Temozolomide Mitozolomide; pyrrolo[2; 1-d][1; 2; 3; 5]tetrazinones; Antitumor activity; pyrido[2’; 3’:4; 5]pyrrolo[2; 1-d][1; 2; 3; 5]tetrazinesTemozolomide MitozolomideRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryD-1Tetrazinechemistry.chemical_compoundpyrido[2’PyridineAlkylchemistry.chemical_classification5]tetrazinonesOrganic Chemistrypyrrolo[23’:4Antitumor activity pyrido[2’3’:45]pyrrolo[21-d][1235]tetrazinesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceuticachemistry5]pyrrolo[2Microwave irradiationTemozolomide Mitozolomide pyrrolo[21-d][1235]tetrazinoneAntitumor activity5]tetrazinesArkivoc
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