Search results for "CKS"

showing 10 items of 611 documents

Tuning of an Optical Dimer Nanoantenna by Electrically Controlling Its Load Impedance

2009

International audience; Optical antennas are elementary units used to direct optical radiation to the nanoscale. Here we demonstrate an active control over individual antenna performances by an external electrical trigger. We find that by an in-plane command of an anisotropic load medium, the electromagnetic interaction between individual elements constituting an optical antenna can be controlled, resulting in a strong polarization and tuning response. An active command of the antenna is a prerequisite for directing light wave through the utilization of such a device.

Materials scienceNanostructureBioengineering02 engineering and technologyMETAL NANOPARTICLESLIQUID-CRYSTALS01 natural sciencesPLASMON RESONANCES010309 opticsOptics[ PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsANTENNAAnisotropyNanoscopic scale[PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]Computer Science::Information Theorybusiness.industryPAIRSMechanical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryInput impedance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)LIGHT-SCATTERINGFREEDERICKSZ TRANSITIONNanoelectronics[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicOptical radiation[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicAntenna (radio)NANOCIRCUIT0210 nano-technologybusinessEMISSION
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Temperature dependent optical properties of stacked InGaAs/GaAs quantum rings

2008

4 páginas, 3 figuras, 2 tablas.-- MADICA 2006 Conference, Fifth Maghreb-Europe Meeting on Materials and their Applicatons for Devices and Physical, Chemical and Biological Sensors

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceAtmospheric escapeTime resolved photoluminescenceExcitonBioengineeringThermionic emissionActivation energyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectBiomaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMechanics of MaterialsExcited stateQuantum ringsVertical stacksAtomic physicsQuantumRecombination
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Size self-filtering effect in vertical stacks of InAs/InP self-assembled quantum wires

2003

3 páginas, 2 figuras.-- PACS: 73.21.Hb; 78.55.Cr; 78.67.Lt.-- Proceedings of the International Conference on Superlattices, Nano-structures and Nano-devices ICSNN 2002.

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryQuantum wiresPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsLayer thicknessAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSelf assembledCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceHomogeneity (physics)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsOptoelectronicsVertical stacksbusinessQuantumPhotoluminescenceMolecular beam epitaxy
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<title>PLZT ceramics as optical phantom for simulation of light scattering in eye segments and other biological tissues</title>

1999

ABSTRACT Coefficients of light absorption ta and scattering for biological tissues lie within a broad range - minimum ones forhealthy eye tissues up to higher values (fe. t a 0.3 cm and i = 40 cm' at 633 nm for muscle tissues ) for other andmainly turbid tissues. The specific feature of the transparent PLZT ceramics (having absorption t a > 0. 1 cm in the visible and in the near infrared spectrum range) is electrically controlled light scattering. The present work reports onexperimental results of the light transport and backscattering for PLZT 9/65/35 (Pb091La009Zr065Ti035O3). We proposePLZT ceramics with fast and continuously controllable light scattering as an optical phantom for photon …

Materials sciencePhotonBackscatterScatteringbusiness.industryPolarizerElectro-opticsImaging phantomLight scatteringlaw.inventionOpticslawOptoelectronicsbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SPIE Proceedings
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Strain mapping near a triple junction in strained Ni-based alloy using EBSD and biaxial nanogauges

2011

A key element for analyzing the crack initiation in strained polycrystalline alloys is the local quantification of the surface strain distribution according to the grain texture. Using electron backscattered diffraction, the local microstructure was determined to both localize a triple junction and deduce the local Schmid factors. Kernel average misorientation (KAM) was also used to map the areas of defect concentration. The maximum principal strain and the in-plane shear strain were quantified using the biaxial nanogauge. Distortions of the array of nanodots used as spot markers were analyzed near the triple junction. The crystallographic orientation and the surface strain were then invest…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsStrain (chemistry)Triple junctionMetals and AlloysElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyCeramics and CompositesShear stressGrain boundaryTexture (crystalline)CrystalliteDeformation (engineering)Composite materialElectron backscatter diffractionActa Materialia
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Total-scattering pair-distribution function of organic material from powder electron diffraction data.

2014

AbstractThis paper shows that pair-distribution function (PDF) analyses can be carried out on organic and organometallic compounds from powder electron diffraction data. Different experimental setups are demonstrated, including selected area electron diffraction and nanodiffraction in transmission electron microscopy or nanodiffraction in scanning transmission electron microscopy modes. The methods were demonstrated on organometallic complexes (chlorinated and unchlorinated copper phthalocyanine) and on purely organic compounds (quinacridone). The PDF curves from powder electron diffraction data, called ePDF, are in good agreement with PDF curves determined from X-ray powder data demonstrat…

Materials scienceReflection high-energy electron diffractionElectron diffractionGas electron diffractionScanning transmission electron microscopyAnalytical chemistryEnergy filtered transmission electron microscopySelected area diffractionInstrumentationPowder diffractionElectron backscatter diffractionMicroscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada
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Structure characterization of hard materials by precession electron diffraction and automatic diffraction tomography: 6H-SiC semiconductor and Ni1+xT…

2012

Using a combination of automated diffraction tomography and precession electron diffraction techniques, quasi-kinematical electron diffraction data sets were collected from intermetallic Ni1+xTe1 embedded nanodomains and ion-thinned specimens of 6H–SiC semiconductor. Cell parameters and space groups were found automatically from the reconstructed 3D diffraction volume. The extracted intensities were used for fast ab initio structure determination by direct methods.

Materials scienceReflection high-energy electron diffractionGas electron diffractionbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDiffraction tomographyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticsElectron diffractionMaterials ChemistryPrecession electron diffractionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSelected area diffractionbusinessPowder diffractionElectron backscatter diffraction
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Influence of the microstructure on the corrosion behaviour of low-carbon martensitic stainless steel after tempering treatment

2014

Abstract The microstructure of grade X4CrNiMo16.5.1 stainless steel was studied at different scales. The chemical composition of the native passive film formed on the different phases was then determined at the microscale. The degree of homogeneity of the native passive film is discussed. Subsequently, the susceptibility to pitting corrosion of X4CrNiMo16.5.1 was quantified using the electrochemical microcell technique. The nature of precursor sites and the morphology of pits were investigated by combining scanning electron microscopy with Electron BackScatter Diffraction and potentiostatic pulse tests. The role of the microstructure and the cold-worked layer generated by polishing in pitti…

Materials scienceScanning electron microscopeGeneral Chemical EngineeringMetallurgyPolishingGeneral ChemistryMartensitic stainless steelengineering.materialMicrostructureCorrosionengineeringPitting corrosionGeneral Materials ScienceTemperingElectron backscatter diffractionCorrosion Science
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Corrosion behaviour of heavily deformed pearlitic and brass-coated pearlitic steels in sodium chloride solutions

2014

Abstract The influence of plastic deformation and galvanic coupling on the microstructure and corrosion behaviour of pearlitic steel and brass-coated pearlitic steel was investigated in sodium chloride solution at 25 °C. Microstructural changes were quantified using scanning electron microscopy coupled with EBSD. Chemical and electrochemical modifications were evaluated using XPS, ZRA, the electrochemical microcell technique and the weight loss method. From these experiments, the influence of microstructural changes on the electrochemical parameters and the corrosion rate was discussed.

Materials scienceScanning electron microscopeGeneral Chemical EngineeringSodiumMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryElectrochemistryMicrostructureCorrosionBrassX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceElectron backscatter diffractionCorrosion Science
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Research Regarding the Influence of Raw Material and Knitted Fabric Geometry on the Tensile Strength and Breaking Elongation

2016

Abstract The main purpose of this research paper is to increase the performance of knitting process during socks manufacturing by choosing the right knitted fabric geometry and raw material. On the other side, tests results show the wear resistance regarding mechanical properties like tensile strength and breaking elongation of knitted fabrics for socks. To obtain samples knitted fabric were used several types of some classic yarns, which already use to obtain socks organic also another type of yarns less used: cotton, organic cotton, bamboo viscose, soy + cotton, Tencel. From these yarns the following knitted fabric geometry were obtained: plated single jersey, plated ribb 4:2 and plated p…

Materials sciencecomputer.internet_protocolGeometry02 engineering and technologyRaw materialplated single jersey01 natural sciencesbreaking elongationUltimate tensile strengthplated purl.ViscoseComposite materialplated rib 4:2General Environmental Science010401 analytical chemistryRice grain021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencessocksWear resistanceSOCKStensile strengthecological raw materialGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesLyocellElongation0210 nano-technologycomputerProcedia Technology
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