Search results for "CLEAR"

showing 10 items of 27042 documents

'Energiemix' versus 'Energiewende' : competing conceptualisations of nuclear energy policy in the German parliamentary debates of 1991-2001

2016

parliamentdebatepoliittinen päätöksentekokeskustelunanalyysiTšernobyllähihistoriapoliittinen kulttuuriulkopolitiikkaTšernobylin ydinvoimalaonnettomuussisäpolitiikkapuhetekoydinonnettomuudetSaksanuclear energy1990-lukuydinenergiaenergiapolitiikka2000-lukuenergiahuoltodemokratiaGermanyydintekniikkaenergiakäänneenergy policykäsiteanalyysi
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Event-shape and multiplicity dependence of freeze-out radii in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV

2019

Two-particle correlations in high-energy collision experiments enable the extraction of particle source radii by using the Bose-Einstein enhancement of pion production at low relative momentum q ∝ 1/R. It was previously observed that in pp collisions at s√ = 7TeV the average pair transverse momentum kT range of such analyses is limited due to large background correlations which were attributed to mini-jet phenomena. To investigate this further, an event-shape dependent analysis of Bose-Einstein correlations for pion pairs is performed in this work. By categorizing the events by their transverse sphericity ST into spherical (ST > 0:7) and jet-like (ST < 0:3) events a method was developed tha…

particle correlations and fluctuationsNuclear and High Energy Physicsionithiukkasfysiikkaheavy ion experiments
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The PANDA Endcap Disc DIRC

2018

Journal of Instrumentation 13(02), C02002 - C02002 (2018). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/02/C02002

particle identification [K]Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors61001 natural sciencesDIRCK: particle identificationOpticsPionDetection of internally reflected Cherenkov light0103 physical sciencesparticle identification [pi]ddc:610010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsCherenkov radiationPhysicsCherenkov counter: designRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPANDADetectorSolid angleDESYLight guideTest beamdesign [Cherenkov counter]Radiator (engine cooling)Facility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhotonicsbusinesspi: particle identificationperformance
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Predictions of exclusive $\Upsilon$ photoproduction at the LHC and future colliders

2022

The cross section for exclusive $\Upsilon$ ultraperipheral photoproduction at present and future colliders is determined using the low $x$ gluon PDF extracted from an analysis of exclusive $J/\psi$ measurements performed at HERA and the LHC. Predictions are given at next-to-leading order in collinear factorisation over a wide $\gamma p$ centre-of-mass energy range, calculated assuming the non-relativistic approximation for the $\Upsilon$ wave function, and with skewing corrections incorporated.

particle interactionsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear Theoryquantum chromodynamicskvanttiväridynamiikkaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experiment114 Physical sciences
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Open-source QCD analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions at NLO and NNLO

2019

We present new sets of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). Our analyses are based on deeply inelastic scattering data with charged-lepton and neutrino beams on nuclear targets. In addition, a set of proton baseline PDFs is fitted within the same framework with the same theoretical assumptions. The results of this global QCD analysis are compared to existing nPDF sets and to the fitted cross sections. Also, the uncertainties resulting from the limited constraining power of the included experimental data are presented. The published work is based on an open-source tool, xFitter, which has been modified to be ap…

particle interactionsParticle physicsHEAVY FLAVOR PRODUCTIONProtonPREDICTIONSFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikkaInelastic scatteringPROTON114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesUNCERTAINTIESnucleus-neutrino interactionsCROSS-SECTIONSSet (abstract data type)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)DEPENDENCEquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesnonperturbative effects in field theory010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentquantum field theoryperturbation theoryDEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERINGQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics3-LOOP SPLITTING FUNCTIONSnucleon distributionSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOSDeep inelastic scatteringEVOLUTIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionQCD in nuclear reactionsnuclear matterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoydinfysiikka
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Comparative Analysis of Nuclear Matrix Elements of 0νβ+β+ Decay and Muon Capture in 106Cd

2021

Comparative analyses of the nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) related to the 0νβ+β+ decay of 106Cd to the ground state of 106Pd and the ordinary muon capture (OMC) in 106Cd are performed. This is the first time the OMC NMEs are studied for a nucleus decaying via positron-emitting/electron-capture modes of double beta decay. All the present calculations are based on the proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation with large no-core single-particle bases and realistic two-nucleon interactions. The effect of the particle-particle interaction parameter gpp of pnQRPA on the NMEs is discussed. In the case of the OMC, the effect of different bound-muon wave functions is studied. peerRevie…

particle-particle interaction parameterMaterials Science (miscellaneous)quasiparticle random-phase approximationBiophysicsbound-muon wave functionGeneral Physics and Astronomynuclear matrix elementshiukkasfysiikkanuclear double beta decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrynuclear muon captureydinfysiikkaMathematical Physics
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High-Precision Q-Value Measurement Confirms the Potential of 135Cs for Absolute Antineutrino Mass Scale Determination

2020

The ground-state-to-ground-state β-decay Q value of Cs135(7/2+)→Ba135(3/2+) has been directly measured for the first time. The measurement was done utilizing both the phase-imaging ion-cyclotron resonance technique and the time-of-flight ion-cyclotron resonance technique at the JYFLTRAP Penning-trap setup and yielded a mass difference of 268.66(30) keV between Cs135(7/2+) and Ba135(3/2+). With this very small uncertainty, this measurement is a factor of 3 more precise than the currently adopted Q value in the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2016. The measurement confirms that the first-forbidden unique β--decay transition Cs135(7/2+)→Ba135(11/2-) is a candidate for antineutrino mass measurements wit…

particles and fieldsnuclear physicsneutriinotNuclear Physics - Experimenthiukkasfysiikkaydinfysiikka
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Party autonomy regarding jurisdiction under the property regimes regulations

2021

The main accomplishment of the Property Regimes Regulations lies in their bringing more coherence into the cross-border family law adjudication. In the field of international jurisdiction, they strive to align the competence in couples? patrimony disputes to that in succession and in separation proceedings, or else to align the competence of the courts to the applicable law. These tendencies are clearly visible in the Regulations? provisions on choice of court agreements. Namely, the Regulations allow for such agreements, but severely limit parties? choice and the possible effects of these clauses. When succession or separation proceedings are pending, it is often only possible to institute…

party autonomy.registered couples? propertyit is often only possible to institute patrimonial disputes at the same court as the said proceedings. When proceedings concerning matrimonial or registered partners? property are initiated without previously pending succession or divorce proceedingshoweveror else to align the competence of the courts to the applicable law. These tendencies are clearly visible in the Regulations? provisions on choice of court agreements. Namelyanalogy with other EU regulations and the CJEU case-law can be of help. The critical eye of the doctrine isrégimen económico-matrimonialRegulation 1104/2016mainly cast on the unpredictable fate of the choice of court agreements under the Regulations. The paper analyses the complex regulation of the choice-ofcourt agreements in the Property Regimes Regulationsautonomía de parte. 274 291draws attention to open questions and provides possible answers. Choice-of-court agreementjurisdictionmatrimonial propertybut severely limit parties? choice and the possible effects of these clauses. When succession or separation proceedings are pendingthey strive to align the competence in couples? patrimony disputes to that in succession and in separation proceedings:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]parties can avail themselves of a fairly limited list of options to choose a court from. The Regulations leave several questions regarding choice of court agreements unanswered. Oftenjurisdicciónthe Regulations allow for such agreementsAcuerdo de elección del fororégimen de parejas registradasor else when the necessary consent to the joinder is not given2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113562 Party autonomy regarding jurisdiction under the property regimes regulations Kramberger ?kerlJerca The main accomplishment of the Property Regimes Regulations lies in their bringing more coherence into the cross-border family law adjudication. In the field of international jurisdictionReglamento 1103/2016UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASRegulation 1103/2016Reglamento 1104/2016
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Mejora de la calidad y seguridad del uso diagnóstico de los radiofármacos en pacientes pediátricos

2016

Los radiofármacos constituyen un grupo de medicamentos especiales que requieren una regulación específica para asegurar el uso de los mismos con garantías de calidad, seguridad y eficacia. La ausencia de un estándar de dosificación ha propiciado que en la práctica asistencial exista una variabilidad elevada en la selección de la actividad óptima de un determinado radiofármaco. Esta situación alcanza un mayor riesgo en los pacientes pediátricos, ya que por ser más radiosensibles, la exposición a la radiación conlleva un mayor riesgo para su salud. Por ello, se plantea la mejora del proceso de utilización de los radiofármacos a través de la selección de la actividad más segura, en términos de…

pediatríaradiaciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicina nuclear:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]radiofármacos
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Impurity behaviour in JET-ILW plasmas fuelled with gas and/or with pellets: a comparative study with the transport code COREDIV

2021

Abstract This study deals with the comparison of impurity behaviour in pellet and gas fuelled JET-ITER like wall pulses with the aim of finding the mechanisms leading to the generally observed higher concentration of tungsten in pellet fuelled plasmas. In fact, tungsten is the main high-Z impurity in the JET-ILW plasmas and is responsible for most of the radiative losses in the plasma core. Analysis of the experimental data pertaining to pulses at different plasma currents, different input power and different electron densities is integrated by numerical modelling with the self-consistent fluid transport code COREDIV. Experimentally, and numerically, the ratio between the radiated power in …

pellets and gas puffNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJet (fluid)Code (set theory)high-ZimpuritytransportMaterials sciencePhysics::Plasma PhysicsImpurityexperiments and numerical simulationsNuclear engineeringPelletsPlasmaCondensed Matter PhysicsNuclear Fusion
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