Search results for "CLOSURE"

showing 10 items of 411 documents

Crack growth analysis at adhesive–adherent interface in bonded joints under mixed mode I/II

2008

The propagation of an interface crack subjected to mixed mode I/II was investigated for two 2024-T351 aluminum thin layers joined by means of DP760 epoxy adhesive produced by 3M©. On the basis of beam theory, an analytical expression for computing the energy release rate is presented for the mixed-mode end loaded split (MMELS) test. The analytical strain energy release rate was compared by finite element (FE) analysis using the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT). Several fatigue crack growth tests were carried out in a plane bending machine to compare the experimental energy release rates to those of the analytical and FE solutions. Experimental results showed the relationship between t…

Strain energy release rateMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringDelaminationCrack tip opening displacementFracture mechanicsStructural engineeringParis' lawCrack growth resistance curveCrack closureMechanics of Materialsmental disordersGeneral Materials ScienceAdhesiveComposite materialbusiness
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Varietes of capitalism, corporata governance mechanisms, and stakeholder engagement: An overview of coordinated and liberal market economies

2019

This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Varieties of capitalism, corporate governance mechanisms, and stakeholder engagement: An overview of coordinated and liberal market economies, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1840. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This paper examines those aspects of national institutions that affect corporate governance mechanisms at international level. The study uses the “varieties of capitalism” approach, which is concerned with the way companies interact strategically to solve the coordination problems …

Strategy and ManagementCorporate governance05 social sciencesfemale directorsStakeholder engagement06 humanities and the artsManagement Monitoring Policy and LawDevelopmentCapitalismcorporate governance committees0603 philosophy ethics and religionEmpreses Direcció i administracióboard-specific skillsCSR disclosureMarket economyvarieties of capitalism0502 economics and business060301 applied ethicsBusiness050203 business & management
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Does stakeholder engagement encourage environmental reporting? The mediating role of firm performance

2020

Stakeholder engagement policies have become a relevant strategy in firms because they may signal to stakeholders the commitment of the firm to the stakeholder’s needs and demands. In this research, we aim to examine whether firms with stakeholder engagement policies tend to disclose more environmental information. Additionally, we analyse the moderating role played by firm performance on the association between stakeholder engagement and environmental disclosure. As far as we know, previous research has not addressed these two questions. Our evidence shows that firms with stakeholder engagement policies are more likely to report environmental information, while firm performance negatively m…

Strategy and ManagementGeography Planning and DevelopmentSocial SciencesStakeholder engagementEconomia010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawPublic administration01 natural sciencesenvironmental disclosurePolitical science0502 economics and businessBusiness and International Management0105 earth and related environmental sciencesScience & TechnologyComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONstakeholder engagement05 social sciencesFoundation (evidence)language.human_languagefirm performanceEnvironmental disclosurelanguageChristian ministryPortuguese050203 business & managementEnvironmental reportingBusiness Strategy and the Environment
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Influence of Heat Treatment on Fatigue Crack Growth in Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

2011

The paper contains the results of experimental work carried out in order to analyse the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks in Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. The tests were performed on plane specimens with the stress concentrators in form of one-sided sharp notches. The tested specimens were made of the oxygenated Ti-6Al-4V subjected to various variants of heat treatment.

Stress (mechanics)Crack closureMaterials scienceMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringMetallurgyTitanium alloyGeneral Materials ScienceExperimental workBendingTi 6al 4vParis' lawMicrostructureKey Engineering Materials
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Low Urethral Pressure Profile - Clinical Implications

2001

The clinical impact of urethral pressure profilometry (UPP) has been a main urological topic over the past three decades. Exaggareted expectations and differing techniques with incongruent results caused a controversial appearance. However, since the UPP is the only method to measure directly aspects of the urethral closure function, all types of sphincteric urinary incontinence represent indications for this measurement. Based on long-term experience this paper aims to discuss the various complexes regarding the urethral pressure profilometry. The significance of the urethral closure function for urinary continence and the urodynamic relevance of active and passive pressure transmission ar…

Stress incontinencePressure transmissionmedicine.medical_specialtyUrinary continencebusiness.industryUrethral closureUrologyUrinary systemUrinary incontinencemedicine.diseaseSurgeryUrethral pressure profileNephrologyUrethral pressuremedicinemedicine.symptombusinessScandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology
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Rural Municipalities and Change in Local School Structure: Comparing Room of manoeuvre among Rural Municipalities in Latvia and Norway

2018

Rural depopulation, decreasing numbers of children and general centralization combined with high expectations to education, are factors that challenge rural communities and school structures in Latvia and Norway. The ambition of this article is to explore and compare the role of the municipality and other levels of governance in making decisions on school structure in rural municipalities. The research method is a multiple case study approach, supported by survey data. Through the lenses of multi-level governance theory, we have investigated how national frames like regulations and educational expectations are affecting local decision-making. Local politicians navigate between national fram…

Structure (mathematical logic)Economic growthRural municipal rolesCorporate governanceRural depopulations05 social sciences050301 educationSchool closuresHuman capitalEducationPeer reviewEducational financeEducation governancesPolitical scienceCross-cultural0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesstructRural area0503 education050104 developmental & child psychology
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Multiple Hypotheses Testing

1993

The paper is mainly concerned with multiple testing procedures which control a given multiple level α. General concepts for this purpose are the closure test and a modification which is independent of the special structure of hypotheses and tests. We consider improvements of this modification using information about the logical dependences (redundancies) within the system of hypotheses and present an efficient algorithm. Finally, we discuss some problems which are specific for hierarchical systems of hypotheses, e.g. in model search.

Structure (mathematical logic)Theoretical computer scienceEfficient algorithmComputer scienceMultiple comparisons problemMultiple hypothesesClosure (topology)Control (linguistics)Test (assessment)
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Algorithms for the calculation of the view factors between human body and rectangular surfaces in parallelepiped environments

1992

Abstract The thermal comfort conditions for people in moderate thermal environments are subjected to spatial changes, depending on the radiative exchanges of the human body with the surrounding surfaces. Radiative thermal exchanges are notably accounted for by means of the “view factors” between a person in a given posture and the surface of the enclosure. These important parameters can be evaluated by means of a large set of graphs by Fanger, for rectangular surfaces. But the handling of graphs could lead to reading errors. In this paper a simple algorithm is presented, which is able to compute the required view factors. A validation, by means of a comparison against experimental data, is …

Surface (mathematics)Computer scienceMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisEnclosureThermal comfortBuilding and ConstructionThermal comfortCalculation algorithmsParallelepipedView factorThermalRadiative transferElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSimulationSIMPLE algorithmCivil and Structural Engineering
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Corporate social and environmental disclosure as a sustainable development tool provided by board sub-committees: Do women directors play a relevant …

2021

This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Corporate social and environmental disclosure as a sustainable development tool provided by board sub-committees: Do women directors play a relevant moderating role?, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2815. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions The aim of this research is to examine the impact of three audit committee characteristics on corporate social and environmental responsibility (CSR) disclosure: the existence of an audit committee, audit committee independence, and audit committee financial …

Sustainable developmentComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONbusiness.industryStrategy and ManagementGeography Planning and DevelopmentAudit committeeeducationAccountingaudit committee financial expertisechemical and pharmacologic phenomenaManagement Monitoring Policy and LawEconomiawomen directorsComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSEnvironmental disclosurehealth services administrationcorporate social and environmental disclosureBusinessBusiness and International Managementaudit committeesaudit committee independence
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Long Term Outcome after Application of the Angio-Seal Vascular Closure Device in Minipigs

2016

PLoS one 11(9), e0163878 (2016). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163878

SwineAnticoagulant Therapylcsh:MedicineFemoral artery030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPathology and Laboratory Medicine030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingWhite Blood Cells0302 clinical medicinePig ModelsAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesVascular closure deviceLymphocyteslcsh:ScienceComputed tomography angiographyMammalsStenosisMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testPharmaceuticsAgricultureArteriesAnimal ModelsClopidogrelCardiovascular Therapymedicine.anatomical_structureVertebratesAnatomyCellular TypesArterymedicine.drugResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyLivestockImmune CellsAnimal TypesImmunologyLumen (anatomy)Research and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsModel OrganismsDrug TherapyDiagnostic Medicinemedicine.arterymedicineAnimalsDomestic AnimalsBlood Cellsbusiness.industrylcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyFemoral ArteriesInternal elastic laminamedicine.diseaseSurgeryStenosisAmniotesCardiovascular AnatomyBlood Vesselslcsh:QbusinessZoologyPLoS ONE
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