Search results for "COHERENT"

showing 10 items of 303 documents

p −1-Linear Maps in Algebra and Geometry

2012

At least since Habousch’s proof of Kempf’s vanishing theorem, Frobenius splitting techniques have played a crucial role in geometric representation theory and algebraic geometry over a field of positive characteristic. In this article we survey some recent developments which grew out of the confluence of Frobenius splitting techniques and tight closure theory and which provide a framework for higher dimension geometry in positive characteristic. We focus on local properties, i.e. singularities, test ideals, and local cohomology on the one hand and global geometric applicatioms to vanishing theorems and lifting of sections on the other.

010102 general mathematicsFrobenius splittingField (mathematics)Algebraic geometryLocal cohomology01 natural sciencesCoherent sheafAlgebraLine bundle0103 physical sciencesGravitational singularity010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsTight closureMathematics
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Enhanced acoustic pressure sensors based on coherent perfect absorber-laser effect

2021

Lasing is a well-established field in optics with several applications. Yet, having lasing or huge amplification in other wave systems remains an elusive goal. Here, we utilize the concept of coherent perfect absorber-laser to realize an acoustic analog of laser with a proven amplification of more than 10 4 in terms of the scattered acoustic signal at a frequency of a few kHz. The obtained acoustic laser (or the coherent perfect absorber-laser) is shown to possess extremely high sensitivity and figure of merit with regard to ultra-small variations of the pressure (density and compressibility) and suggests its evident potential to build future acoustic pressure devices such as precise sensor…

010302 applied physicsPhysics[SPI.ACOU] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]business.industry[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCoherent perfect absorber02 engineering and technology[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural sciencesSignallaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesCompressibilityFigure of merit0210 nano-technologySound pressurebusinessLasing thresholdSensitivity (electronics)
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Framework for complex quantum state generation and coherent control based on on-chip frequency combs

2018

Integrated frequency combs introduce a scalable framework for the generation and manipulation of complex quantum states (including multi-photon and high-dimensional states), using only standard silicon chip and fiber telecommunications components.

010302 applied physicsQuantum opticsPhysicsbusiness.industryFiber (mathematics)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialPhysics::OpticsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiQuantum information processingSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences010309 opticsMechanics of MaterialsCoherent controlQuantum state0103 physical sciencesScalabilitySilicon chipOptoelectronicsCoherent statesbusinessFrontiers in Optics / Laser Science
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Profiling Suspensions in Natural Water by a Simplified Dynamic Light Scattering Procedure and Sedimentation

2015

Abstract A coherent light scattering experiment was carried out. The samples were aqueous natural water suspensions picked from the same river. While sedimentation occurred in the samples, they were subjected to a dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiment and the time series was recorded at certain time intervals. For each recording, a program written for this purpose, performing at least square minimisation, computed the average diameter of the particles in suspension. The variation of the average diameter in time indicates the dominant type of suspensions in water.

0106 biological sciencesMaterials scienceAqueous solutionEcologyAverage diameterScattering010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyNatural waterMineralogy010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencescoherent light scatteringDynamic light scatteringsuspensionsnatural waterdynamic light scattering (dls)QH540-549.50105 earth and related environmental sciencesTransylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research
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Real-time biomechanical modeling of the liver using Machine Learning models trained on Finite Element Method simulations

2020

[EN] The development of accurate real-time models of the biomechanical behavior of different organs and tissues still poses a challenge in the field of biomechanical engineering. In the case of the liver, specifically, such a model would constitute a great leap forward in the implementation of complex applications such as surgical simulators, computed-assisted surgery or guided tumor irradiation. In this work, a relatively novel approach for developing such a model is presented. It consists in the use of a machine learning algorithm, which provides real-time inference, trained on tens of thousands of simulations of the biomechanical behavior of the liver carried out by the finite element me…

0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer scienceINGENIERIA MECANICA02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreField (computer science)020901 industrial engineering & automationArtificial IntelligenceEuclidean geometryMachine learning0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFinite element method Real timebusiness.industryWork (physics)General EngineeringCoherent point driftBiomechanical engineeringFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsRange (mathematics)Liver020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceBiomechanical modelingbusinesscomputer
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Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

2018

We present a method for the generation and coherent manipulation of pulsed quantum frequency combs. Until now, methods of preparing high-dimensional states on-chip in a practical way have remained elusive due to the increasing complexity of the quantum circuitry needed to prepare and process such states. Here, we outline how high-dimensional, frequency-bin entangled, two-photon states can be generated at a stable, high generation rate by using a nested-cavity, actively mode-locked excitation of a nonlinear micro-cavity. This technique is used to produce pulsed quantum frequency combs. Moreover, we present how the quantum states can be coherently manipulated using standard telecommunications…

0301 basic medicineDensity matrixOptics and PhotonicsPhotonGeneral Chemical EngineeringSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesEngineering0302 clinical medicineQuantum stateQuantum DotsQuantumQCQuantum opticsPhysicsGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceNonlinear opticsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagnetici030104 developmental biologyCoherent controlQuantum optics Integrated photonic devices Mode-locked lasers Nonlinear optics Four-wave mixing Frequency combs High- dimensional statesFrequency domainOptoelectronicsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Visualized Experiments
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Tras la constitución de 2019 : ¿albores de la responsabilidad parental en cuba?

2021

Tras la Constitución de 2019 se avizora un nuevo horizonte de la responsabilidad parental en Cuba, que nace entre la constitucionalización de los derechos familiares y el reconocimiento constitucional de las garantías procesales como expresión de cambios sociales y corolario del influjo de la internacionalización de las relaciones familiares. A raíz de todo lo cual surge un programa de reformas de las instituciones sustantivas y procesales, que inspirado en el interés superior del niño debe integrar, en modo coherente y sistemático, las orientaciones que descienden del sistema convencional y la axiología que pauta el actual texto constitucional.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]garantías procesaleslas orientaciones que descienden del sistema convencional y la axiología que pauta el actual texto constitucional. Constitución2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730054 Tras la constitución de 2019 ¿albores de la responsabilidad parental en cuba? Manso LacheJané Tras la Constitución de 2019 se avizora un nuevo horizonte de la responsabilidad parental en Cubainstrumentos internacionales y tutela de los derechos de los menores.ConstitutionUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASque inspirado en el interés superior del niño debe integrarjurisdictional guaranteesen modo coherente y sistemáticoque nace entre la constitucionalización de los derechos familiares y el reconocimiento constitucional de las garantías procesales como expresión de cambios sociales y corolario del influjo de la internacionalización de las relaciones familiares. A raíz de todo lo cual surge un programa de reformas de las instituciones sustantivas y procesalesderechos familiaresinternational instruments and protection of the rights of minors. 90 131family rights
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Vector Bundles and Torsion Free Sheaves on Degenerations of Elliptic Curves

2006

In this paper we give a survey about the classification of vector bundles and torsion free sheaves on degenerations of elliptic curves. Coherent sheaves on singular curves of arithmetic genus one can be studied using the technique of matrix problems or via Fourier-Mukai transforms, both methods are discussed here. Moreover, we include new proofs of some classical results about vector bundles on elliptic curves.

AlgebraPure mathematicsElliptic curveMathematics::Algebraic GeometryLine bundleTorsion (algebra)Vector bundleSchoof's algorithmTwists of curvesSupersingular elliptic curveMathematicsCoherent sheaf
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Gain lifetime measurement of a Ni-like Ag soft X-ray laser

2012

International audience; Experimental results of a two-stage Ni-like Ag soft X-ray laser operated in a seed-amplifier configuration are presented. Both targets were pumped applying the double-pulse grazing incidence technique with intrinsic travelling wave excitation. The injection of the seed X-ray laser into the amplifier target was realized by a spherical mirror. The results show amplification of the seed X-ray laser and allow for a direct measurement of the gain lifetime. The experimental configuration is suitable for providing valuable input for computational simulations. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America

Amplified spontaneous emissionCODEPhysics::OpticsCurved mirrorBEAM01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCOHERENT010309 opticsLaser linewidthOptics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]law0103 physical sciencesSpontaneous emission010306 general physicsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryAmplifierLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTemporal resolutionOptoelectronicsbusinessExcitationOptics Express
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Stimulated Raman and Cars Spectroscopy of ν1 and 2ν2 (A1) Bands of 12CF4

1994

Two experimental coherent Raman techniques, stimulated Raman and coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS), were employed to study the Raman spectrum of CF 4 in the 900 cm −1 region. The stimulated Raman and CARS spectra of the ν 1 band of CF 4 were recorded at high resolution. The analysis of these spectra enabled some spectroscopic constants of this band to be refined and higher order constants to be determined for the first time. The first high-resolution CARS spectrum of the 2ν 2 (A 1 ) harmonic band is also presented. The rotational transitions of this band up to J = 40 were assigned and the first set of spectroscopic constants for this sub-level were determined. These results imp…

Analytical chemistryHigh resolutionCF4 LASER02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesQ-BRANCHSpectral lineREGIONABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPYsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesVibrational bandsSPECTRAGeneral Materials ScienceStimulated ramanCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyStimulated emissionPOTENTIAL FUNCTIONRADIOFREQUENCY DOUBLE-RESONANCESpectroscopySpectroscopy010304 chemical physicsMOLECULAR LASERSChemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRESOLUTION INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPYsymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyDOUBLE-RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY
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