Search results for "COLOR"

showing 10 items of 2721 documents

Gluon correlations in the glasma

2010

The physics of the initial conditions of heavy ion collisions is dominated by the nonlinear gluonic interactions of QCD. These lead to the concepts of parton saturation and the Color Glass Condensate (CGC). We discuss recent progress in calculating multi-gluon correlations in this framework, prompted by the observation that these correlations are in fact easier to compute in a dense system (nucleus-nucleus) than a dilute one (proton-proton).

HistoryParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesParton01 natural sciencesEducationColor-glass condensateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear theoryQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyComputer Science ApplicationsGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNonlinear systemHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHeavy ionSaturation (chemistry)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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Basics of doubly heavy tetraquarks

2018

We outline the most important results regarding the stability of doubly heavy tetraquarks $QQ\bar q\bar q$ with an adequate treatment of the four-body dynamics. We consider both color-mixing and spin-dependent effects. Our results are straightforwardly applied to the case of all-heavy tetraquarks $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$. We conclude that the stability is favored in the limit $M_Q/m_q \gg 1$ pointing to the stability of the $bb\bar u\bar d$ state and the instability of all-heavy tetraquarks.

HistoryParticle physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear TheoryBar (music)FOS: Physical sciencesspin: dependence01 natural sciencesInstabilityStability (probability)EducationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical scienceseffect: colorheavy quarkLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsNuclear theoryPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyState (functional analysis)stabilitytetraquarkmathematical methods: variationalComputer Science ApplicationsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyfew-body problem[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]TetraquarkHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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A new multi analytical approach for the identification of synthetic and natural dyes mixtures. The case of orcein-mauveine mixture in a historical dr…

2017

In this paper, the application of a multi-analytical approach for the characterisation of synthetic and natural dyes in a historical textile is presented. The work is focused on a historical dress of a Sicilian noblewoman, dating from about 1865–1870. Firstly, SERS on fibre was performed, in order to individuate the classes of dyes employed. The SERS spectra suggested the presence of two main dyes: mauveine and orcein. In order to confirm these preliminary results, two different extraction protocols were applied. The extracts obtained were analysed by ESI-MS, MALDI-ToF and UHPCL-MS analyses, confirming the SERS results. In particular, the application of the ammonia mild extraction technique…

Historynew ammonia extraction methodComplex Mixtureorcein dyeMALDI-ToF; Mauveine; new ammonia extraction method; orcein dyes; SERS on fibre; Sicilian dress; UHPLC-MS; Clothing; Coloring Agents; Complex Mixtures; Female; History 19th Century; Humans; Oxazines; Sicily; Spectrum Analysis; TextilesMALDI-ToF; Mauveine; new ammonia extraction method; orcein dyes; SERS on fibre; Sicilian dress; UHPLC-MS; Analytical Chemistry; Biochemistry; Plant Science; Organic ChemistryMauveineSicilian dreSERS on fibreOxazineColoring agentsPlant ScienceComplex Mixtures01 natural sciencesBiochemistrylaw.inventionAnalytical ChemistryUHPLC-MSClothingUhplc mschemistry.chemical_compoundlawMauveineOxazinesHumansColoring AgentsColoring AgentOrceinSicilySpectrum AnalysiMALDI-ToF19th CenturyChromatographyPolymer science010405 organic chemistryChemistrySpectrum AnalysisTextilesOrganic Chemistryorcein dyesHistory 19th CenturySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica0104 chemical sciencesSicilian dress010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryFemaleSpectrum analysismauveine; orcein dyes; Sicilian dress; new ammonia extraction method; SERS on fibre; MALDI-ToF; UHPLC-MSHuman
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Ewald Hering und die Gegenfarbtheorie

1996

Ewald Hering's color-opponent-theory is still considered one of the foundations of the visual sciences. Prior to Hering, Hermann v. Helmholtz introduced a theory of color appearance, which was based primarily on the physical aspects of the stimulus. In contrast to Helmholtz, Hering's theory strongly emphasized the subject's perception of color. As a consequence, Hering considered Helmholtz' theory inadequate. Contrary to some historical accounts, he did not object to Helmholtz's three-receptor explanation for color-mixture. Instead of Helmholtz' fundamental colors red, green, and blue, Hering suggested that the colors possess opponent character: blue-yellow; red-green; and, black-white. Hel…

Historysymbols.namesakeVisual perceptionClassical mechanicsColor visionVisual information processingHelmholtz free energyPhilosophysymbolsEpistemologyNTM International Journal of History and Ethics of Natural Sciences, Technology and Medicine
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Single-exposure super-resolved interferometric microscopy by RGB multiplexing in lensless configuration

2016

Abstract Single-Exposure Super-Resolved Interferometric Microscopy (SESRIM) reports on a way to achieve one-dimensional (1-D) superresolved imaging in digital holographic microscopy (DHM) by a single illumination shot and digital recording. SESRIM provides color-coded angular multiplexing of the accessible sample׳s range of spatial frequencies and it allows their recording in a single CCD (color or monochrome) snapshot by adding 3 RGB coherent reference beams at the output plane. In this manuscript, we extend the applicability of SESRIM to the field of digital in-line holographic microscopy (DIHM), that is, working without lenses. As consequence of the in-line configuration, an additional r…

Holography02 engineering and technologyInterferometric microscopy01 natural sciencesMultiplexinglaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesMicroscopyComputer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDigital recordingPhysicsbusiness.industryMechanical Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRGB color modelDigital holographic microscopyArtificial intelligence0210 nano-technologybusinessDigital holographyOptics and Lasers in Engineering
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Depth Enhancement by Fusion for Passive and Active Sensing

2012

This paper presents a general refinement procedure that enhances any given depth map obtained by passive or active sensing. Given a depth map, either estimated by triangulation methods or directly provided by the sensing system, and its corresponding 2-D image, we correct the depth values by separately treating regions with undesired effects such as empty holes, texture copying or edge blurring due to homogeneous regions, occlusions, and shadowing. In this work, we use recent depth enhancement filters intended for Time-of-Flight cameras, and adapt them to alternative depth sensing modalities, both active using an RGB-D camera and passive using a dense stereo camera. To that end, we propose …

Homogeneous regionsComputer scienceActive SensingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONSensing systemsTime-of-flight camerasPassive and active sensing: Electrical & electronics engineering [C06] [Engineering computing & technology]Depth mapTriangulation methodComputer vision: Computer science [C05] [Engineering computing & technology]: Ingénierie électrique & électronique [C06] [Ingénierie informatique & technologie]Signal processingStereo camerasPassive sensingbusiness.industrySensorsPassive filtersTriangulation (computer vision)Depth enhancementData fusionSensor fusionCameras: Sciences informatiques [C05] [Ingénierie informatique & technologie]Depth sensingSpecial treatmentsDepth valueRGB color modelComputer visionArtificial intelligenceEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionDepth MapbusinessDepth measurementsStereo cameraStereo cameras
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EFFECTS OF SOIL SOLARIZATION WITH DIFFERENT PLASTIC FILMS ON YIELD PERFORMANCE OF STRAWBERRY PROTECTED PLANTATIONS IN SICILY

2014

HorticultureMaterials scienceFragaria x ananassa mulching soil fumigation soil temperature colored filmAgronomyYield (wine)Soil solarizationSettore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E FloricolturaHorticultureActa Horticulturae
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Escuchar colores y formas

2015

Hui-Yen 303 308UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]0211-5808 9678 Archivo de arte valenciano 411618 2015 96 5286929 Escuchar colores y formas Chang
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Experiments on the ectoparasitic deer ked that often attacks humans; preferences for body parts, colour and temperature.

2009

AbstractThe deer ked (Lipoptena cervi) can fail in its host search. Host search fails when an individual deer ked irreversibly accepts a host unsuitable for its reproduction (e.g. a human) and drops its wings. In northern Europe, the main host of the deer ked is the moose (Alces alces). The deer ked is increasingly causing serious problems for humans (for example, causing deer ked dermatitis) and is considered a threat for the recreational use of forests. The adult deer ked flies in early and mid-autumn to search for a host. Our aims were: (i) to study whether there are ways to avoid deer ked attacks by wearing particular clothing, and (ii) to evaluate deer ked host choice. Using human targ…

Human BodyHippoboscabiologyBehavior AnimalUpper bodyEcologyHost (biology)Medical entomologyDeerDipteraTemperatureColorGeneral MedicineLipoptenaRecreational useEctoparasitic Infestationsbiology.organism_classificationClothingHost-Parasite InteractionsLipoptena cerviInsect ScienceAnimalsHumansBody regionAgronomy and Crop ScienceBulletin of entomological research
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Social interaction design--

2019

Human-Computer InteractionHarmony (color)Human–computer interactionRobotSociologySocial relationInteractions
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