Search results for "COLOR"

showing 10 items of 2721 documents

A REVIEW OF COLOR MEASURMENTS IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY

2016

Color is an important factor in the evaluation of aesthetic appearance and functionality of many products, but especially of textile industry ones. In textiles production process, color can be assessed in different stages: the selection of raw materials, the incoming item tests, the preparation of dyeing ingredients, the crocking resistance testing, the color fastness and in all stages, the quality control. Color evaluation can be done visually or using specialized test instruments such as colorimeters or spectrometers, therefore a high accuracy of measurements must be achieved. Standards describe different procedures and testing techniques depending on the product type and the quality leve…

CIE Lablcsh:ManufacturesMeasurement techniqueQuality colorColor MeasurementSpectrophotometerlcsh:TS1-2301Annals of the University of Oradea: Fascicle of Textiles, Leatherwork
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Multispectral and autofluorescence RGB imaging for skin cancer diagnostics

2019

This paper presents the results of statistical clinical data, combining two diagnostic methods. A combination of two skin imaging methods – diffuse reflectance and autofluorescence – has been applied for skin cancer diagnostics. Autofluorescence (AF) and multispectral diffuse reflectance images were acquired by custom made prototype with 405 nm, 526 nm, 663 nm and 964 nm LEDs and RGB CMOS camera. Parameter p’ was calculated from diffuse reflectance images under green, red and infrared illumination, AF intensity (I’) was calculated from AF images exited at 405nm wavelength. Obtained results show that criterion p` > 1 gives possibility to discriminate melanomas and different kind of keratosis…

CMOS sensorMaterials scienceKeratosisbusiness.industryMultispectral imagemedicine.diseaselaw.inventionAutofluorescenceWavelengthOpticslawmedicineRGB color modelDiffuse reflectionbusinessLight-emitting diodeSaratov Fall Meeting 2018: Optical and Nano-Technologies for Biology and Medicine
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RGB imaging system for monitoring of skin vascular malformation's laser therapy

2012

A prototype RGB imaging system for mapping of skin chromophores consists of a commercial RGB CMOS sensor, RGB LEDs ring-light illuminator and orthogonally orientated polarizers for reducing specular reflectance. The system was used for monitoring of vascular malformations (hemagiomas and telangiectasias) therapy.

CMOS sensorMaterials sciencebusiness.industryVascular malformationPolarizermedicine.diseaseReflectivitylaw.inventionOpticsLaser therapylawmedicineOptoelectronicsRGB color modelSpecular reflectionbusinessLight-emitting diodeSPIE Proceedings
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LASCA and PPG imaging for non-contact assessment of skin blood supply

2013

Laser speckle contrast analysis (LASCA) offers a non-contact, full-field, and real-time mapping of capillary blood flow and can be considered as an alternative method to Laser Doppler perfusion imaging (LDPI). Photoplethysmography (PPG) is well known technique for assessment of skin blood pulsations that can be related to blood flow. In recent years several studies have been done on development of non-contact PPG imaging (PPGI). LASCA and PPGI techniques are simpler and cheaper compared with LDPI. LASCA technique has been implemented in several commercial instruments. However, these systems are still too expensive and bulky to be widely available. Several optical techniques have found new i…

CMOS sensorPixelComputer scienceSkin blood flowbusiness.industryColor imageBlood flowArterial occlusionsymbols.namesakeSpeckle patternOpticsPhotoplethysmogramsymbolsBlood supplybusinessDoppler effectBiomedical engineeringMedical Imaging 2013: Physics of Medical Imaging
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The one loop gluon emission light cone wave function

2017

Light cone perturbation theory has become an essential tool to calculate cross sections for various small-$x$ dilute-dense processes such as deep inelastic scattering and forward proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions. Here we set out to do one loop calculations in an explicit helicity basis in the four dimensional helicity scheme. As a first process we calculate light cone wave function for one gluon emission to one-loop order in Hamiltonian perturbation theory on the light front. We regulate ultraviolet divergences with transverse dimensional regularization and soft divergences with using a cut-off on longitudinal momentum. We show that when all the renormalization constants are comb…

COLLISIONSParticle physicsNuclear TheoryRENORMALIZATIONQUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICSGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesloop calculations114 Physical sciences01 natural scienceslight cone perturbation theoryRenormalizationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Dimensional regularizationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)INFINITE-MOMENTUMLight cone0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGHelicity basis010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsCoupling constantgluon emissionta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATEDeep inelastic scatteringFRONT QCDHelicityEVOLUTIONHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCHROMODYNAMICSQuantum electrodynamicsgluon saturation
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Unequal rapidity correlators in the dilute limit of the JIMWLK evolution

2019

We study unequal rapidity correlators in the stochastic Langevin picture of Jalilian-Marian-Iancu-McLerran-Weigert-Leonidov-Kovner (JIMWLK) evolution in the color glass condensate effective field theory. We discuss a diagrammatic interpretation of the long-range con elators. By separately evolving the Wilson lines in the direct and complex conjugate amplitudes, we use the formalism to study two-particle production at large rapidity separations. We show that the evolution between the rapidities of the two produced particles can be expressed as a linear equation, even in the full nonlinear limit. We also show how the Langevin formalism for two-particle correlations reduces to a Balitsky-Fadin…

COLLISIONSPosition and momentum spacehiukkasfysiikkafield theory114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensatenuclear physicsINFINITE-MOMENTUM0103 physical sciencesEQUATIONEffective field theorySCATTERINGRapidity010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysicsComplex conjugate010308 nuclear & particles physicsStochastic processCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATENONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTIONNonlinear systemDIPOLE PICTUREkvanttikenttäteoriaydinfysiikkaLinear equationPhysical Review D
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Optical mercury sensing using a benzothiazolium hemicyanine dye.

2006

[structure: see text] The selectivity and sensitivity of a benzothiazolium hemicyanine dye toward mercury(II) in aqueous solutions are described. Mercury ions coordinate to the dye forming a 1:1 complex. This interaction induces a color change in the dye at micromolar concentrations of mercury. Furthermore, the color change and quenching of the dye emission are selective for mercury when compared with other ions such as lead(II), cadmium(II), zinc(II), or iron(II).

CadmiumAqueous solutionChemistryIronOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementZincMercuryPhotochemistryBiochemistryMercury (element)IonZincLeadHemocyaninsColorimetryFluorometrysense organsBenzothiazolesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySelectivityColoring AgentsCadmiumOrganic letters
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Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein as early predictors of anastomotic leak in colorectal surgery: a prospective observational study.

2013

Although the early diagnosis of anastomotic leak is a key point in reducing its clinical consequences, in daily practice, anastomotic leak diagnosis is often late.The aim of this study was to determine whether procalcitonin and C-reactive protein are good predictors of anastomotic leak in colorectal surgery.This is a prospective observational study.This study was conducted by a specialized colorectal multidisciplinary team of a tertiary teaching hospital.A series of 205 consecutive patients who underwent elective colorectal surgery in a specialized unit was prospectively analyzed. The following data were collected: demographic, surgical, ASA class, POSSUM, and morbidity. During the first 5 …

CalcitoninMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLeakColonCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideAnastomotic LeakAnastomosisSensitivity and SpecificityProcalcitoninColon surgeryPredictive Value of TestsMedicineHumansPostoperative PeriodProspective StudiesProtein PrecursorsProspective cohort studybiologybusiness.industryC-reactive proteinGastroenterologyRectumGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedColorectal surgerySurgeryC-Reactive ProteinEarly DiagnosisROC CurvePredictive value of testsbiology.proteinFemalebusinessBiomarkersDiseases of the colon and rectum
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MS4A12 is a colon-selective store-operated calcium channel promoting malignant cell processes.

2008

AbstractUsing a data mining approach for the discovery of new targets for antibody therapy of colon cancer, we identified MS4A12, a sequence homologue of CD20. We show that MS4A12 is a cell surface protein. Expression analysis and immunohistochemistry revealed MS4A12 to be a colonic epithelial cell lineage gene confined to the apical membrane of colonocytes with strict transcriptional repression in all other normal tissue types. Expression is maintained upon malignant transformation in 63% of colon cancers. Ca2+ flux analyses disclosed that MS4A12 is a novel component of store-operated Ca2+ entry in intestinal cells. Using RNAi-mediated gene silencing, we show that loss of MS4A12 in LoVo co…

Calcium Channel Blockers/pharmacologyCancer ResearchColorectal cancerColonCalcium Channels/geneticsCell Differentiation/geneticsEpidermal Growth Factor/pharmacologyBiologyRNA Small Interfering/pharmacologyModels BiologicalMalignant transformationEpidermal growth factorCell Line TumormedicineMembrane Proteins/antagonists & inhibitorsHumansGrowth factor receptor inhibitorNeoplasm InvasivenessRNA Small InterferingEpidermal Growth FactorGene Expression ProfilingMembrane ProteinsColonic Neoplasms/geneticsCell DifferentiationApical membranemedicine.diseaseCalcium Channel BlockersColon/metabolismCell biologyChemokines/metabolismProtein Structure TertiaryGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticOncologyCell cultureOrgan SpecificityCancer cellColonic NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionCalcium ChannelsChemokinesA431 cellsCancer research
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Mir-675-5p supports hypoxia-induced drug resistance in colorectal cancer cells.

2022

Abstract Background The uncontrolled proliferation of cancer cells determines hypoxic conditions within the neoplastic mass with consequent activation of specific molecular pathways that allow cells to survive despite oxygen deprivation. The same molecular pathways are often the cause of chemoresistance. This study aims to investigate the role of the hypoxia-induced miR-675-5p in 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) resistance on colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Methods CRC cell lines were treated with 5-Fu and incubated in normoxic or hypoxic conditions; cell viability has been evaluated by MTT assay. MiR-675-5p levels were analysed by RT-PCR and loss and gain expression of the miRNA has been obtained by t…

Cancer Research5-fluorouracil (5-FU)Caspase 3MicroRNAApoptosisGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticColorectal cancer (CRC)MicroRNAsOncologyDrug Resistance NeoplasmDrug resistanceCell Line TumorGeneticsHumansFluorouracilColorectal NeoplasmsHypoxiaBMC cancer
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