Search results for "COMPOUND"

showing 10 items of 35174 documents

The Poisson Point Process

2020

Poisson point processes can be used as a cornerstone in the construction of very different stochastic objects such as, for example, infinitely divisible distributions, Markov processes with complex dynamics, objects of stochastic geometry and so forth.

symbols.namesakeCompound Poisson distributionComputer sciencePoisson point processCompound Poisson processsymbolsMarkov processStatistical physicsFractional Poisson processLévy processStochastic geometryPoint process
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Synthesis of new hybrid 1,4-thiazinyl-1,2,3-dithiazolyl radicals via Smiles rearrangement

2017

The condensation reaction of 2-aminobenzenethiols and 3-aminopyrazinethiols with 2-amino-6-fluoro-N-methylpyridinium triflate afforded thioether derivatives that were found to undergo Smiles rearrangement and cyclocondensation with sulphur monochloride to yield new hybrid 1,4-thiazine-1,2,3-dithiazolylium cations. The synthesized cations were readily reduced to the corresponding stable neutral radicals with spin densities delocalized over both 1,4-thiazinyl and 1,2,3-dithiazolyl moieties. peerReviewed

synthesis010405 organic chemistryChemistryRadical12010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryCondensation reaction01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDelocalized electron14-thiazinyl-123-dithiazolyl radicalsThioether4-thiazinyl-1Smiles rearrangementYield (chemistry)Polymer chemistrysynteesiSmiles rearrangementTrifluoromethanesulfonateta1163-dithiazolyl radicalsDalton Transactions
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A route to simple nonionic surfactants

2016

AbstractA method for the synthesis of nonionic surfactants – N-alkyl-O-(2-hydroxyethyl) carbamates is proposed by acylation of fatty amines with ethylene carbonate without any solvent or catalyst. The surface tension of the prepared surfactants was measured, toxicity and biodegradability were determined for the surfactant with n-dodecyl as a hydrophobic group and N-monosubstituted amide and hydroxyl groups for their hydrophilic part.

synthesis02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessurfactantsCatalysisSurface tensionAcylationlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPulmonary surfactantbiodegradabilityAmidesurface tensionOrganic chemistrylcsh:ScienceEthylene carbonateGeneral EngineeringtoxicityBiodegradation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSolventchemistrylcsh:QD1-999lcsh:Q0210 nano-technologynonionic surfactantsCogent Chemistry
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Fluorinated heterocyclic compounds: an assay on the photochemistry of some fluorinated 1-oxa-2-azoles: an expedient route to fluorinated heterocycles

2004

Abstract Photoinduced heterocyclic rearrangements of ON bond-containing azoles have been claimed in the synthesis of target fluorinated heterocyclic compounds. In this context, the photochemical behavior of some fluorinated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles has been investigated. Irradiations of 3-amino-5-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles at λ =313 nm in methanol gave open-chain products arising from a reaction of the nucleophilic solvent with either the first formed ring-photolytic species or with a nitrilimine moiety generated from it. Differently, irradiations in methanol with the presence of triethylamine (TEA) followed competing phototransposition pathways leading to the ring-isomers 2-amino-5-perfluo…

synthesisFluorinated heterocyclic compounds Oxadiazoles Synthesis Photochemistry Molecular rearrangementsfluorinated heterocyclic compounds;oxadiazoles;synthesis;photochemistry;molecular rearrangementsmolecular rearrangementsContext (language use)PhotochemistryBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophileEnvironmental ChemistryMoietySettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriethylaminephotochemistryNitrilimineOrganic ChemistryoxadiazolesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineSolventchemistryfluorinated heterocyclic compoundsMethanolSolvolysis
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Reaction of polyamines with diethyloxalate: a convenient route for the synthesis of tetraazacycloalkanes

2006

International audience; The reactivity of various polyamines with diethyloxalate has been investigated. It appears that, in similar experimental conditions, primary diamines give predominantly [2+2] adducts while the use of secondary benzylated polyamines results in [1+1] condensation. Although the intermediate tetraamides formed in the first case are extremely poorly soluble and show very slow reactivity towards reducing agents, cyclam has been obtained by using ultrasounds during the reaction of the corresponding tetraoxomacrocycle with BH 3 /THF. The [1+1] cyclization reaction of diversely N-benzylated linear tetraamines, whose selective syntheses have been devised herein, gives access t…

synthesisReducing agent010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAdductlcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistry[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other][ CHIM.ORGA ] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryAmideCyclamOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPrimary (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistrytetraaminesOrganic ChemistryCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]AminalAmine gas treating
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An Easy Route Towards Regioselectively Difunctionalized Cyclens and New Cryptands.

2006

Reductive amination of various aldehydes with cyclen represents a very convenient method for the synthesis of a wide range of 1,7-difunctionalized cyclens, as well as new cryptands.

synthesisStereochemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryCryptandMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicine010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryReductive aminationCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialscyclen0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthchemistry.chemical_compoundCyclenchemistry[ CHIM.ORGA ] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChemInform
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Organocatalytic Oxa-Michael/Michael/Michael/Aldol Condensation Quadruple Domino Sequence : Asymmetric Synthesis of Tricyclic Chromanes

2018

An efficient and highly stereoselective one-pot, four-component synthesis of functionalized tricyclic chromanes has been achieved through an organocatalyzed quadruple domino reaction. The reaction sequence involves an oxa-Michael/Michael/Michael/aldol condensation between alcohols, 2 equiv of acrolein, and nitrochromenes to generate the pharmaceutically important tricyclic chromanes bearing three contiguous stereogenic centers including a chiral tetrasubstituted carbon center in good domino yields (30–70%) and excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (>20:1 dr and >99% ee). peerReviewed

synthesisalkoholit (yhdisteet)natural productsStereochemistryasymmetric synthesisluonnontuotteet010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryDominoStereocenterchemistry.chemical_compoundCascade reactionsynteesiPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116chemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryAcroleindomino reactionsEnantioselective synthesistricyclic chromanes0104 chemical scienceschemistryalcohols (organic compounds)asymmetriaAldol condensationStereoselectivityasymmetryTricyclic
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Synthesis and Structure-Affinity Relationships of Spirocyclic Benzopyrans with Exocyclic Amino Moiety

2019

σ1 and/or σ2 receptors play a crucial role in pathological conditions such as pain, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer. A set of spirocyclic cyclohexanes with diverse O-heterocycles and amino moieties (general structure III) was prepared and pharmacologically evaluated. In structure-activity relationships studies, the σ1 receptor affinity and σ1:σ2 selectivity were correlated with the stereochemistry, the kind and substitution pattern of the O-heterocycle, and the substituents at the exocyclic amino moiety. cis-configured 2-benzopyran cis-11b bearing a methoxy group and a tertiary cyclohexylmethylamino moiety showed the highest σ1 affinity ( Ki = 1.9 nM) of this series of compounds. In…

synthesisexocyclic amino moietyReceptors Opioid mudocking studieCrystallography X-RayLigands01 natural sciencesopioid receptorschemistry.chemical_compoundProtein structureDrug DiscoveryMoiety0303 health sciencesσ1 receptor ligandsstructure (σ1) affinity relationshipmolecular dynamicBenzyl groupMolecular MedicinesynthesiBenzopyransSelectivityHydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactionsfree binding enthalpyStereochemistrychange of receptor profileMolecular Dynamics Simulation03 medical and health sciencesStructure-Activity Relationshipσ1 receptor ligands; spirocyclic compounds; benzopyrans; benzofurans; exocyclic amino moiety; synthesis; structure (σ1) affinity relationships; σ1 antagonistic activity; receptor selectivity; molecular dynamics; docking studies; free binding enthalpy; X-ray crystal structure; opioid receptors; MOR affinity; change of receptor profile; structure MOR affinity relationshipsstructure (σ1) affinity relationshipsStructure–activity relationshipHumansReceptors sigmaBenzopyransSpiro Compoundsspirocyclic compoundBinding siteMOR affinity030304 developmental biologybenzopyranbenzofuransσ1 receptor ligandBinding Sitesspirocyclic compoundsreceptor selectivitystructure MOR affinity relationshipsdocking studiesbenzofuranopioid receptorX-ray crystal structuremolecular dynamics0104 chemical sciencesProtein Structure Tertiary010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistrySalt bridgeσ1 antagonistic activity
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Water-Soluble Cuprizone Derivative: Synthesis, Characterization, and in Vitro Studies

2019

The cuprizone mouse model is one of the most accepted model systems for the investigation of oligodendrocyte degeneration, a process critically involved in the pathogenesis of diseases such as multiple sclerosis or schizophrenia. In order to substitute the in vivo experiments by in vitro approaches, the amine derivative BiMPi is introduced as a water-soluble alternative to cuprizone. Regarding superoxide dismutase activity, toxicity for oligodendrocytes, and disturbance of mitochondrial membrane potential, BiMPi shows similar in vitro effects as is observed in vivo for cuprizone. peerReviewed

synthesispatogeneesiGeneral Chemical EngineeringDegeneration (medical)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesneurokemialcsh:ChemistryPathogenesis03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicinecharacterizationsynteesita116water-soluble cuprizone derivativekemiallinen synteesiin Vitro studiesamiinitChemistryta1182General ChemistryOligodendrocyteIn vitro3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structureWater solublelcsh:QD1-999Biochemistryin vitro -menetelmä030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDerivative (chemistry)
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Isophorone on Au/MgO/Ag(001) : Physisorption with Electrostatic Site Selection

2017

We report a computational study of isophorone C9H14O adsorption on a Ag(001)-supported ultrathin MgO film with Au adatoms and clusters employing density functional theory calculations. The calculations show that the keto form of isophorone is more stable than the enol tautomers both in gas phase and on the MgO/Ag(001) surface. The interaction between the keto isophorone and step and terrace sites of MgO/Ag(001) displays long interaction distances, relatively weakly exothermic adsorption energies, lack of charge transfer, and minor changes in the density of states, all of which indicate that the molecule merely physisorbs on the surface. The step sites are energetically preferred adsorption …

ta114Chemistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesTautomerEnolSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyGeneral EnergyAdsorptionPhysisorptionisophorone adsorption0103 physical sciencesDensity of statesMoleculeDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyta116IsophoroneJournal of Physical Chemistry C
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