Search results for "CONST"

showing 10 items of 7706 documents

The Effect of Metal Cations on the Aqueous Behavior of Dopamine. Thermodynamic Investigation of the Binary and Ternary Interactions with Cd2+, Cu2+ a…

2021

The interactions of dopamine [2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine, (Dop−)] with cadmium(II), copper(II) and uranyl(VI) were studied in NaCl(aq) at different ionic strengths (0 ≤ I/mol dm−3 ≤ 1.0) and temperatures (288.15 ≤ T/K ≤ 318.15). From the elaboration of the experimental data, it was found that the speciation models are featured by species of different stoichiometry and stability. In particular for cadmium, the formation of only MLH, ML and ML2 (M = Cd2+; L = dopamine) species was obtained. For uranyl(VI) (UO22+), the speciation scheme is influenced by the use of UO2(acetate)2 salt as a chemical; in this case, the formation of ML2, MLOH and the ternary MLAc (Ac = acetate) species in a …

Catechol; Chemical speciation; Metal complexes; Sequestration; Stability constantsMolecular Structurechemical speciation; metal complexes; catechol; sequestration; stability constantsDopaminePharmaceutical ScienceOrganic chemistrysequestrationmetal complexesSodium Chloridecatecholchemical speciationUranium CompoundsAnalytical Chemistrystability constantsQD241-441Chemistry (miscellaneous)CationsDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineThermodynamicsSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCopperCadmiumMolecules
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Epitome, siue compendium Constitutionum sanctae Metropolitanae Ecclesiae Valentinae.

1582

Errors tipogr. de pag. - Capll. orn.

Catedral de València ConstitucionsCatedral de València ConstitucionsDIG-BH
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Remembering a past princess : Catherine Jagiellon and the construction of national narratives in Sweden and Finland

2019

This chapter tackles the role a Jagiellonian princess, Catherine Jagiellon, has been given in Swedish and Finnish history culture. It illustrates how her figure has entered the historical-cultural memory of both countries, forging and re-forging their national self-image from the end of the sixteenth century through the Cold War, and into contemporary school history teaching. The chapter highlights the differences as well as the similarities of collective memory and history culture associated with Catherine Jagiellon in two Nordic countries with a shared history. It focuses on largely on physical sites of memory such as archives, museums, cathedrals, chapels, castles, commemorative monument…

Catherine JagiellonSwedennarratiivinen tutkimusconstruction of national narrativesSuomiJagellonica Katariinaearly modern historyRuotsiFinland
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Exact treatment of linear difference equations with noncommutative coefficients

2007

The exact solution of a Cauchy problem related to a linear second-order difference equation with constant noncommutative coefficients is reported.

Cauchy problemRecurrence relationTranscendental equationDifferential equationGeneral MathematicsGeneral EngineeringFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)quantum theoryNoncommutative geometryPhysics::History of PhysicsFunctional equationApplied mathematicsifference and functional equationConstant (mathematics)Mathematical PhysicsLinear equationMathematics
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A nonhomogeneous nonlocal elasticity model

2006

Nonlocal elasticity with nonhomogeneous elastic moduli and internal length is addressed within a thermodynamic framework suitable to cope with continuum nonlocality. The Clausius–Duhem inequality, enriched by the energy residual, is used to derive the state equations and all other thermodynamic restrictions upon the constitutive equations. A phenomenological nonhomogeneous nonlocal (strain difference-dependent) elasticity model is proposed, in which the stress is the sum of two contributions, local and nonlocal, respectively governed by the standard elastic moduli tensor and the (symmetric positive-definite) nonlocal stiffness tensor. The inhomogeneities of the elastic moduli and of the int…

Cauchy stress tensorMechanical EngineeringConstitutive equationMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyClausius–Duhem inequalityMechanics of MaterialsSymmetric tensorGeneral Materials ScienceUniquenessElasticity (economics)MathematicsNumerical stabilityStiffness matrixEuropean Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids
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Analytic structure ofϕ4theory using light-by-light sum rules

2013

Abstract We apply a sum rule for the forward light-by-light scattering process within the context of the ϕ 4 quantum field theory. As a consequence of the sum rule a stringent causality criterion is presented and the resulting constraints are studied within a particular resummation of graphs. Such resummation is demonstrated to be consistent with the sum rule to all orders of perturbation theory. We furthermore show the appearance of particular non-perturbative solutions within such approximation to be a necessary requirement of the sum rule. For a range of values of the coupling constant, these solutions manifest themselves as a physical bound state and a K-matrix pole. For another domain …

Causality (physics)Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTheoretical physicsLinearity of differentiationQuantum mechanicsBound stateSum rule in integrationPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Sum rule in quantum mechanicsResummationPhysics Letters B
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Quantitative characterization of tetraspanin 8 homointeractions in the plasma membrane

2021

The spatial distribution of proteins in cell membranes is crucial for signal transduction, cell communication and membrane trafficking. Members of the Tetraspanin family organize functional protein clusters within the plasma membrane into so-called Tetraspanin-enriched microdomains (TEMs). Direct interactions between Tetraspanins are believed to be important for this organization. However, studies thus far have utilized mainly co-immunoprecipitation methods that cannot distinguish between direct and indirect, through common partners, interactions. Here we study Tetraspanin 8 homointeractions in living cells via quantitative fluorescence microscopy. We demonstrate that Tetraspanin 8 exists i…

Cell signalingTetraspaninsLipoylationDimerTransfectionBiochemistryArticleProtein–protein interactionchemistry.chemical_compoundMembrane MicrodomainsTetraspaninFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansMolecular BiologyChemistryCell BiologyDissociation constantHEK293 CellsMembraneMicroscopy FluorescenceMembrane proteinembryonic structuresBiophysicsThermodynamicsProtein MultimerizationSignal transductionSignal TransductionBiochemical Journal
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A systematic review of inverse agonism at adrenoceptor subtypes

2020

As many, if not most, ligands at G protein-coupled receptor antagonists are inverse agonists, we systematically reviewed inverse agonism at the nine adrenoceptor subtypes. Except for β3-adrenoceptors, inverse agonism has been reported for each of the adrenoceptor subtypes, most often for β2-adrenoceptors, including endogenously expressed receptors in human tissues. As with other receptors, the detection and degree of inverse agonism depend on the cells and tissues under investigation, i.e., they are greatest when the model has a high intrinsic tone/constitutive activity for the response being studied. Accordingly, they may differ between parts of a tissue, for instance, atria vs. ventricles…

Cell typeDrug Inverse AgonismAdrenergic receptorDrug discoveryChemistryinverse agonismReviewpharmacology_toxicology570 Life sciencesBasal (phylogenetics)lcsh:Biology (General)Drug DevelopmentDrug developmentHumansInverse agonistAgonismReceptors Adrenergic beta-2Receptorlcsh:QH301-705.5adrenoceptorconstitutive activityNeuroscience570 Biowissenschaften
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Design of enzyme-mediated controlled release systems based on silica mesoporous supports capped with ester-glycol groups

2012

[EN] An ethylene glycol-capped hybrid material for the controlled release of molecules in the presence of esterase enzyme has been prepared. The final organic-inorganic hybrid solid S1 was synthesized by a two-step procedure. In the first step, the pores of an inorganic MCM-41 support (in the form of nanoparticles) were loaded with [Ru(bipy) 3]Cl 2 complex, and then, in the second step, the pore outlets were functionalized with ester glycol moieties that acted as molecular caps. In the absence of an enzyme, release of the complex from aqueous suspensions of S1 at pH 8.0 is inhibited due to the steric hindrance imposed by the bulky ester glycol moieties. Upon addition of esterase enzyme, del…

Cell viabilityINGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONEthyleneRuthenium complexesMCM-41 supportsCytotoxicityGlycol derivativesEsteraseFunctionalizedOrganic-inorganic hybrid solidsGlycolschemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICATumor Cells CulturedElectrochemistryControlled release systemsOrganic chemistryControlled releaseGeneral Materials ScienceSteric hindrancesMCF-7 cellsSpectroscopyHydrolysisEsterasesSilicaEstersSurfaces and InterfacesSilicon DioxideCondensed Matter PhysicsControlled releaseChlorine compoundsEster bondsBody fluidsHybrid materialsHybrid materialPorosityCell deathCell SurvivalSurface PropertiesCytotoxic drugsRutheniumHydrolysisEnzymatic hydrolysisEsterase enzymesPolymer chemistryHumansCamptothecin (CPT)Molecular capSize reductionsTherapeutic ApplicationEthylene glycolTwo-step procedureEsterificationSuspensions (fluids)Ruthenium compoundsQUIMICA INORGANICAMesoporous supportOligo(ethylene glycol)Cell internalizationMolecular gatesConfocal microscopychemistryEnzymatic hydrolysisEnzyme-mediated hydrolysisNanoparticlesCamptothecinCell cultureMesoporous materialAqueous suspensionsEthylene glycolHeLa Cells
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Constraint Cellular Automata for Urban Development Simulation: An Application to the Strasbourg-Kehl Cross-Border Area

2017

AcknowledgementsThe research presented in this chapter is part of the Smart. Boundary project supported by the Fonds National de la Recherche in Luxembourg and CNRS in France (ref. INTER/CNRS/12/02). The authors would like also to thank the Grasp Program of LISER for allowing cross-collaboration between the two teams based in Luxembourg and France.; International audience; Urban sprawl and space consumption have become key issues in sustainable territorial development. Traditional planning approaches are often insufficient to anticipate their complex spatial consequences, especially in cross-border areas. Such complexity requires the use of dynamic spatial simulations and the development of…

Cellular automataMarkov chainOperations researchMarkov chainsComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesUrban sprawl021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technology[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography15. Life on landSpace (commercial competition)Cellular automaton[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyProspective13. Climate actionUrban planning11. Sustainability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingLand use land-use change and forestryLand use scenariosConstraint (mathematics)Spatial analysisCross-border area
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