Search results for "CONST"

showing 10 items of 7706 documents

The goldfish--a colour-constant animal.

1996

A series of either thirteen or fifteen coloured test fields with hues from blue through grey to yellow were presented on a black background. Goldfish were trained on a bluish-grey test field by food reward. In the training situation, the setup with the coloured papers was illuminated with white light. In the test situation, the colour of the illumination was changed to blue or yellow. In both test illuminations the goldfish preferred the training field in the same way as under white illumination despite the fact that this test field stimulated the cone types very differently from the training situation. As test fields were present that excited the cones in exactly the same way as under whi…

Color visionExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyRetinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells050105 experimental psychologyDiscrimination Learning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsArtificial IntelligenceGoldfishWhite lightPsychophysicsPsychophysicsAnimals0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLightingMathematicsHueAppetitive Behaviorbusiness.industry05 social sciencesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsConstant (mathematics)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryColor PerceptionPerception
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Simplified analytical model for flexural response of external R.C. frames with smooth rebars

2018

In this paper an analytical model in a closed form able to reproduce the monotonic flexural response of external RC beam-column joints with smooth rebars is presented. The column is subjected to a constant vertical load and the beam to a monotonically increasing lateral force applied at the tip. The model is based on the flexural behavior of the beam and the column determined adopting a concentrated plasticity hinge model including slippage of the main reinforcing bars of the beam. A simplified bilinear moment-axial force domain is assumed to derive the ultimate moment associated with the design axial force. For the joint, a simple truss model is adopted to predict shear strength and panel …

ColumnMechanical EngineeringSmooth rebarShearBeamBuilding and ConstructionBeam; Column; Flexure; Joint; Shear; Smooth rebars; Civil and Structural Engineering; Building and Construction; Mechanics of Materials; Mechanical EngineeringSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniJointSmooth rebarsMechanics of MaterialsMechanics of MaterialFlexureCivil and Structural Engineering
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Constitutiones Collegi MAjoris B.V. Mariae de Templo

Col·legi Sant Tomàs de Villanueva (València) Constitucions
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On complexity and motion planning for co-rank one sub-Riemannian metrics

2004

In this paper, we study the motion planning problem for generic sub-Riemannian metrics of co-rank one. We give explicit expressions for the metric complexity (in the sense of Jean (10,11)), in terms of the elementary invariants of the problem. We construct asymptotic optimal syntheses. It turns out that among the results we show, the most complicated case is the 3-dimensional. Besides the generic C ∞ case, we study some non-generic generalizations in the analytic case.

CombinatoricsAlgebraComputational MathematicsControl and OptimizationRank (linear algebra)Control and Systems EngineeringMetric (mathematics)Motion planningConstruct (python library)MathematicsESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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Nonlocal Cheeger and Calibrable Sets

2019

Given a non-null, measurable and bounded set \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^N\), we define its J-Cheeger constant

CombinatoricsBounded setConstant (mathematics)OmegaMathematics
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A reconstruction algorithm for L-convex polyominoes

2006

AbstractWe give an algorithm that uniquely reconstruct an L-convex polyomino from the size of some special paths, called bordered L-paths.

CombinatoricsConvexityMathematics::CombinatoricsGeneral Computer SciencePolyominoPolyominoesRegular polygonReconstruction algorithmReconstructionComputer Science(all)Theoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Improved Constructions of Quantum Automata

2008

We present a simple construction of quantum automata which achieve an exponential advantage over classical finite automata. Our automata use $\frac{4}{\epsilon} \log 2p + O(1)$ states to recognize a language that requires p states classically. The construction is both substantially simpler and achieves a better constant in the front of logp than the previously known construction of [2]. Similarly to [2], our construction is by a probabilistic argument. We consider the possibility to derandomize it and present some preliminary results in this direction.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsFinite-state machineSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum automataProbabilistic logicQuantum finite automataConstant (mathematics)MathematicsAutomatonExponential function
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The constant osculating rank of the Wilking manifold

2008

We prove that the osculating rank of the Wilking manifold V3 = (SO (3) × SU (3)) / U• (2), endowed with the metric over(g, )1, equals 2. The knowledge of the osculating rank allows us to solve the differential equation of the Jacobi vector fields. These results can be applied to determine the area and the volume of geodesic spheres and balls. To cite this article: E. Macias-Virgos et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 346 (2008). © 2007 Academie des sciences.

CombinatoricsGeodesicDifferential equationMathematical analysisMetric (mathematics)Vector fieldGeneral MedicineRank (differential topology)Constant (mathematics)ManifoldMathematicsOsculating circleComptes Rendus Mathematique
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The Ptolemy and Zbăganu constants of normed spaces

2010

Abstract In every inner product space H the Ptolemy inequality holds: the product of the diagonals of a quadrilateral is less than or equal to the sum of the products of the opposite sides. In other words, ‖ x − y ‖ ‖ z − w ‖ ≤ ‖ x − z ‖ ‖ y − w ‖ + ‖ z − y ‖ ‖ x − w ‖ for any points w , x , y , z in H . It is known that for each normed space ( X , ‖ ⋅ ‖ ) , there exists a constant C such that for any w , x , y , z ∈ X , we have ‖ x − y ‖ ‖ z − w ‖ ≤ C ( ‖ x − z ‖ ‖ y − w ‖ + ‖ z − y ‖ ‖ x − w ‖ ) . The smallest such C is called the Ptolemy constant of X and is denoted by C P ( X ) . We study the relationships between this constant and the geometry of the space X , and hence with metric fix…

CombinatoricsInner product spaceApplied MathematicsProduct (mathematics)Mathematical analysisBanach spaceFixed-point theoremSpace (mathematics)Constant (mathematics)Fixed-point propertyAnalysisNormed vector spaceMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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Cotype 2 estimates for spaces of polynomials on sequence spaces

2002

We give asymptotically correct estimations for the cotype 2 constant C2(P(mXn)) ofthe spaceP(mXn) of allm-homogenous polynomials onXn, the span of the firstn sequencesek=(\gdkj)j in a Banach sequence spaceX. Applications to Minkowski, Orlicz and Lorentz sequence spaces are given.

CombinatoricsMathematics::Functional AnalysisSequencesymbols.namesakeSpan (category theory)General MathematicsLorentz transformationMinkowski spaceMathematics::Optimization and ControlsymbolsAlgebra over a fieldConstant (mathematics)Mathematics
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