Search results for "CONST"

showing 10 items of 7706 documents

Probabilistic models for the fatigue resistance of welded steel joints subjected to constant amplitude loading

2022

Abstract S-N curves found in various rules and regulations are the basic tool for the practicing engineer when carrying out life predictions for welded details in dynamically loaded structures. The present work is investigating the expected fatigue life and associated scatter for welded steel joints subjected to Constant Amplitude (CA) loading. The objective is to obtain more reliable life predictions based on advancements in the probabilistic model fitted to collected life data. A Random Fatigue Limit Model (RFLM) is proposed to obtain fatigue resistance curves at given probability levels of survival. As a distinction to more conventional statistical methods, the model is treating both the…

business.industryMechanical EngineeringProbabilistic logicStatistical modelWeldingStructural engineeringFatigue limitIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionTransverse planeMechanics of MaterialslawModeling and SimulationVDP::Teknologi: 500::Maskinfag: 570General Materials ScienceFillet (mechanics)businessConstant (mathematics)Random variableMathematicsInternational Journal of Fatigue
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Trace compounds of biogas from different biogas production plants

2007

Biogas composition and variation in three different biogas production plants were studied to provide information pertaining to its potential use as biofuel. Methane, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and sulphur compounds were measured in samples of biogases from a landfill, sewage treatment plant sludge digester and farm biogas plant. Methane content ranged from 48% to 65%, carbon dioxide from 36% to 41% and nitrogen from <1% to 17%. Oxygen content in all three gases was <1%. The highest methane content occurred in the gas from the sewage digester while the lowest methane and highest nitrogen contents were found in the landfill gas during winter. The amoun…

business.industryMechanical EngineeringSewageBuilding and ConstructionPollutionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMethanechemistry.chemical_compoundWaste treatmentGeneral EnergyLandfill gaschemistryBiogasBiofuelEnvironmental chemistryCarbon dioxideSewage treatmentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessCivil and Structural EngineeringEnergy
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View Planning Approach for Automatic 3D Digitization of Unknown Objects

2012

International audience; This paper addresses the view planning problem for the digitization of 3D objects without prior knowledge on their shape and presents a novel surface approach for the Next Best View (NBV) computation. The proposed method uses the concept of Mass Vector Chains (MVC) to define the global orientation of the scanned part. All of the viewpoints satisfying an orientation constraint are clustered using the Mean Shift technique to construct a first set of candidates for the NBV. Then, a weight is assigned to each mode according to the elementary orientations of its different descriptors. The NBV is chosen among the modes with the highest weights and which comply with the rob…

business.industryOrientation (computer vision)Computer science[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]02 engineering and technology[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Constraint (information theory)Set (abstract data type)[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligenceMean-shiftbusinessDigitization
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Optical flow estimation from multichannel spherical image decomposition

2011

The problem of optical flow estimation is largely discussed in computer vision domain for perspective images. It was also proven that, in terms of optical flow analysis from these images, we have difficulty distinguishing between some motion fields obtained with little camera motion. The omnidirectional cameras provided images with large filed of view. These images contain global information about motion and allow to remove the ambiguity present in perspective case. Nevertheless, these images contain significant radial distortions that is necessary to take into account when treating these images to estimate the motion. In this paper, we shall describe new way to compute efficient optical fl…

business.industryPerspective (graphical)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOptical flowPhysics::OpticsMotion (geometry)Spherical imageImage (mathematics)WaveletComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSignal ProcessingComputer visionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceDecomposition method (constraint satisfaction)businessOmnidirectional antennaSoftwareMathematicsComputer Vision and Image Understanding
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Selection of printed curriculum materials in physical education: Recontextualizing pedagogical knowledge

2011

This paper examines how teachers select printed curriculum materials in PE in Spanish secondary schools through Bernstein’s theory of the pedagogic device. The sample recruited were 310 secondary school PE teachers (210 male and 100 female) belonging to the Valencian community in Spain. The mean age of participants was 37.7 (SD 8.7) and the average of PE teaching years was 11.8 (SD 8.87). Teachers responded individually to an interview-administered questionnaire. Results showed teachers were highly involved in choosing the curriculum materials they use, and a slight predominance for teachers to prepare the PE lesson first and then to choose appropriate materials to develop it. Main selecti…

business.industryPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationMean ageSocial constructionismValencian communityEducationPhysical educationPedagogySelection (linguistics)Mathematics educationMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicinebusinessCurriculumEuropean Physical Education Review
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Public Relations in Latvia at the Beginning of the 21st Century: Problems and Solutions

2013

The understanding of public relations undergoes constant changes. If in the beginning public relations was understood more as media relationship, then now this awareness has become more comprehensive and complex.

business.industryPolitical sciencePublic relationsbusinessConstant (mathematics)
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Activities with Educational Robotics: Research Model and Tools for Evaluation of Progress

2019

The use of robots in the learning process has been popular since S. Papert developed his LOGO Turtle idea and argued that students can construct their own knowledge, test their constructive solutions and be motivated to learn if they use robotics in the learning process. Today, the idea of using elements of robotics in the learning process is no longer new and innovative but there are still elements that can be developed and issues that should be discussed. In this chapter, the authors provide the research model and five research tools (structured observation protocol, evaluation of the possible risks of early school leaving to be filled in by teachers before and after activities, students’…

business.industryProcess (engineering)Computer scienceComputational thinkingRoboticsConstructiveLogo (programming language)Educational roboticsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationRobotArtificial intelligencebusinessConstruct (philosophy)computercomputer.programming_language
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The benefits of inclusive education: new challenges for university teachers

2017

Inclusive education is a child’s right, not a privilege. The amount of current attention given to children and to childhood is unprecedented. In a world affected by financial crises, attitudes about children’s needs are very important. Recent years have seen innovations in the focus of research, as political moves that challenge the ways different children have been excluded and silenced. Inclusive education is a real and urgent need for all educational systems around the world. Inside our university, the Teachers Training Department needs to take serious measures to create a professional environment for all the students involved in the initial training for becoming teachers at all levels. …

business.industryProfessional developmentUniversity teachers0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyPublic relationsMetropolitan areaPolitics020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringlcsh:TA1-2040Political science021105 building & constructionPedagogyProfessional environmentChemistry (relationship)lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessPrivilege (social inequality)Educational systemsMATEC Web of Conferences
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Rigal — a programming language for compiler writing

2005

A new programming language for compiler writing is described. The main data structures are atoms, lists and trees. The control structures are based on advanced pattern matching. All phases of compilation, including parsing, optimization and code generation, can be programmed in this language in short and readable form. Sample compiler written in RIGAL is presented.

business.industryProgramming languageComputer scienceDynamic compilationcomputer.software_genreFunctional compilerCompiler constructionHigh-level programming languageArtificial intelligenceCompilerFirst-generation programming languagebusinesscomputerLow-level programming languageNatural language processingCompile time
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Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Reconstruction With Autogenous Semitendinosus Tendon Graft

2013

Isolated and chronic anterolateral instability of the proximal tibiofibular joint (TFJ) is an uncommon condition, generally linked to an unrecognized or unhealed dislocation of the TFJ. Clinically, abnormal anterior movement of the head of the fibula is detected. In acute injuries conservative management should be preferred, whereas surgical treatment have been advocated in patients with chronic TFJ instability. Authors describe a new surgical reconstruction technique for chronic instability of the proximal TFJ using an autogenous semitendinosus tendon. The graft is passed through fibular and tibia tunnels and fixed with 2 interference screws. The tibial tunnel is reamed from the posterolat…

business.industryProximal tibiofibular jointAnatomyTFJtibiofibular joint reconstructionknee injurieposterolateral cornerSettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato LocomotoreMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSemitendinosus tendonknee ligamentFibulabusiness
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