Search results for "CONSTITUTION"
showing 10 items of 568 documents
Histoire constitutionnelle de la France
2020
5ème édition; International audience; Comparée aux États-Unis, la France semble bien versatile en matière constitutionnelle. Les historiens dénombrent ainsi près de quatorze constitutions depuis 1791 et chaque nouveau scrutin est l'occasion de débattre de l'opportunité d'une VIe République. Pour comprendre notre Etat de droit et analyser les règles qui régissent les rapports entre les gouvernés et le pouvoir, la dimension historique est essentielle. Car notre système constitutionnel est le résultat de ces évolutions, réactions, tâtonnements et réécritures. Depuis le régime parlementaire jusqu'au présidentialisme en passant par la cohabitation et par l'adoption du quinquennat, c'est toute l'…
GENETIC VARIABILITY AND DRIFT LOAD IN POPULATIONS OF AN AQUATIC SNAIL
2004
Population genetic theory predicts that in small populations, random genetic drift will fix and accumulate slightly deleterious mutations, resulting in reduced reproductive output. This genetic load due to random drift (i.e., drift load) can increase the extinction risk of small populations. We studied the relationship between genetic variability (indicator of past population size) and reproductive output in eight isolated, natural populations of the hermaphroditic snail Lymnaea stagnalis. In a common laboratory environment, snails from populations with the lowest genetic variability mature slower and have lower fecundity than snails from genetically more variable populations. This result s…
Le constitutionnalisme octroyé - itinéraire d'un interconstitutionnalisme au XIXe siècle (France, Portugal, Brésil)
2019
This book could have been a simple history of constituent power in the 19th century, in countries that experienced the return of the king after tumultuous revolutionary episodes. It is, in part; the reader will find in it the legal and political debates on this question during the periods of contestation of national sovereignty in three deliberately selected countries: the Bourbon Restoration for France; the tumultuous monarchy of Portugal, from the granting of the constitutional Charter in 1826 to its fall in 1910; the Empire of Brazil, since the independence. However, we thought it would be useful to propose something else, by shedding new light on the little-studied phenomenon of granted…
À l’ombre des épées. Les seigneurs de la guerre, gardiens de la Constitution et pouvoirs régulateurs dans l’imaginaire constitutionnel haïtien
2022
Due to a militarised society between 1804 and 1915, the weight of the warlords was heavy in the foundation and maintenance of the Haitian constitutional order. Their mission as guardians is apparent since the Constitution of 1801, and the military was not content to monopolise the supreme magistracy until the US occupation in 1915. Institutional practice, however, leaves much to be desired. The military Senate was defined by President Jean-Pierre Boyer as the moderating power of the institutions between 1839 and 1842, a short-lived attempt to normalise the institutions in the hands of generals at rest. Unfortunately, the political and social climate accompanying the disintegration of the st…
Retour sur la jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel relative aux sanctions administratives
2010
International audience; Décision du 10 juin 2009 n° 2009-580-DC
¿Estados Unidos de Europa? Mapeo y diseño de constituciones para Europa
2020
En los últimos tiempos, académicos, intelectuales públicos, movimientos políticos y sociales y destacados líderes políticos europeos de diferentes orientaciones ideológicas han hecho un llamamiento a la creación de unos Estados Unidos de Europa. Desde su punto de vista, enfrentar la crisis de legitimidad de la UE requiere una renovación democrática a través de un proceso constituyente. Sin embargo, estas declaraciones no han sido acompañadas por un diseño específico sobre cómo instituir esta nueva Constitución Europea. Con el objeto de discutir las posibles vías de poner en práctica esta idea, este artículo presenta las principales formulaciones del poder constituyente europeo y su traducci…
Conditions et enjeux pédagogiques de la constitution de classes à cours multiples dans les écoles primaires
2006
06022; La problématique de cette recherche s'inscrit dans le schéma global suivant, qui se donne pour objectif d'analyser successivement les pratiques de constitution des classes (nombre et nature des classes au sein des écoles), les modalités d'affectation des élèves et des enseignants dans ces classes et enfin l'efficacité pédagogique des différents types de groupement réalisés.
La Corte costituzionale apre al divieto di retroattività del novum penitenziario in malam partem.
2020
With a courageous judgment, the Constitutional Court extends the application scope of art. 25, par. 2, Cost. in the criminal enforcement sector. Censoring the living law, the Court states the prohibition of the retroactivity of the measures more afflictive introduced by law no. 3 of 2019 to convicts who committed the fact before its entry into force. The Author, after dwelling on the new paradigm of "European legality", retraces the salient passages of the decision, from which it draws the innovative message of the Judge of the laws.
L’INTRODUZIONE ALLA PROBLEMATICA DELLA «PROPRIETÀ» NEL QUADRO DELLE RILETTURE COSTITUZIONALI DEL DIRITTO PROPRIETÀ
2021
Pietro Perlingieri's book "Introduction to the problematic of property", published in 1970, is re-read in the light of the Italian debate on the constitutional interpretation of property law
La legittimità costituzionale dei reati di favoreggiamento e reclutamento della prostituzione: note a margine di Corte cost. 141/19
2020
The Italian Constitutional Court (141/2019) rejected the issue on the constitutional legitimacy of the crimes of "recruitment" and "aiding and abetting" prostitution, as proposed by the Court of Appeal of Bari. Nevertheless, the causal links between the behavior of facilitating prostitution and the dangers to freedom, security and dignity of the prostitutes are questionable.