Search results for "COPP"

showing 10 items of 3147 documents

Novel procedure for the template synthesis of metal nanostructures

2008

In this work we describe a novel method for the fabrication of a regular and uniform array of Cu nanowires into anodic alumina membranes. It is based on galvanic contact between the metal sputtered film covering the bottom of template and a less noble metal. The growth rate was estimated as function of the immersion time. Nanowires with aspect ratio from 12 to 286 were obtained by adjusting the deposition time. Copper nanowires were found to be polycrystalline with an average crystalline size of about 40 nm. This procedure can be applied for the preparation of a wide range of metallic nanostructures and it can be easily scaled up for industrial processing. Keywords: Displacement deposition,…

FabricationNanostructureMaterials scienceNanowirechemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyNanotechnologyengineering.materialCopperAspect ratio (image)lcsh:ChemistrychemistryTransition metallcsh:Industrial electrochemistrylcsh:QD1-999ElectrochemistryengineeringNoble metalCrystallitelcsh:TP250-261Electrochemistry Communications
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Hydrogen bonding versus π-stacking in ferromagnetic interactions. Studies on a copper triazolopyridine complex

2013

Magnetic susceptibility measurements show weak ferromagnetic exchange between the copper(II) ions of a novel triazolopyridine derivative [Cu(TPT)(H2O)2(BF4)](BF4)·2H2O (TPT = 3-{6-([1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-3-yl)-2-pyridyl}-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine). Mononuclear [Cu(TPT)(H2O)2(BF4)]+ entities are connected through O–H⋯F, C–H⋯F and π⋯π interactions to give a 3D framework. Ferromagnetic properties are discussed on the basis of the interactions network.

Ferromagnetic material propertiesStereochemistryHydrogen bondStackingchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCopperMagnetic susceptibilityCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFerromagnetismPyridineGeneral Materials ScienceTriazolopyridineCrystEngComm
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A field induced ferromagnetic-like transition below 2.8 K in Li2CuO2: An experimental and theoretical study

1998

The low temperature magnetic properties of the Li2CuO2 compound have been investigated by means of superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. We find in addition to an antiferromagnetic phase below 9.5 K a ferromagnetic-like steep rise of the magnetization around 2.8 K. The observed low temperature behavior is discussed by considering second and fourth order magnetocrystalline effective anisotropy coefficients, in addition to the exchange couplings reported in the literature. Work at the Institut de Ciencia dels Materials was supported by the Spanish Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Technología Grant No. CICYT MAT 96-1037.

Field (physics)MagnetometerExchange InteractionsGeneral Physics and AstronomyExchange Interactions (Electron)Magnetizationlaw.inventionMagnetizationMagnetisationAntiferromagnetism:FÍSICA [UNESCO]lawPhase (matter)Magnetic propertiesFerromagnetic MaterialsCopper OxidesLi2CuO2AntiferromagnetismAntiferromagnetic MaterialsLithium OxidesAnisotropyCondensed matter physicsTemperature Range 0000-0013 KChemistryTemperature DependenceUNESCO::FÍSICALithium Compounds ; Ferromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic Transitions ; Ferromagnetic Materials ; Antiferromagnetic Materials ; Magnetisation ; Magnetic Anisotropy ; Exchange Interactions (Electron) ; Lithium Oxides ; Copper Oxides ; Magnetization ; Exchange Interactions ; Antiferromagnetism ; Ferromagnetism ; Temperature Dependence ; Temperature Range 0000-0013 KMagnetic AnisotropyMagnetic anisotropyFerromagnetismLithium CompoundsFerromagnetismFerromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic TransitionsJournal of Applied Physics
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Towards controlling PCDD/F production in a multi-fuel fired BFB boiler using two sulfur addition strategies. Part I: Experimental campaign and results

2014

Abstract Levels of PCDD/F production in a 140 MW th bubbling fluidized bed boiler were measured. The boiler uses solid recovered fuel, bark and sludge. Homologue distribution patterns suggest the de novo mechanism is the main pathway for the generation of dioxin and furans in the post combustion zones of the boiler. Two modes of sulfur addition were tested to induce the deactivation of Cu which has been identified as the prime catalyst of this mechanism. First, S-pellet promoted Cu sulfation as supported by aerosol sampling data and resulted in a decrease in PCDD/F levels. The second approach was adding sulfur through peat; this resulted in an increase in PCDD/F concentration. Factors such …

Flue gassulfur additionVolatilisationGeneral Chemical EngineeringOrganic ChemistryBoiler (power generation)Energy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementElectrostatic precipitatorfluidized bed boilersSulfurCatalysiselectrostatic precipitatorsFuel TechnologychemistrycopperFly ashEnvironmental chemistryPCDD/Fwaste managementsolid recovered fuelta215ta116Refuse-derived fuelFuel
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18F-Labeling Using Click Cycloadditions

2014

Due to expanding applications of positron emission tomography (PET) there is a demand for developing new techniques to introduce fluorine-18 (t1/2=109.8 min). Considering that most novel PET tracers are sensitive biomolecules and that direct introduction of fluorine-18 often needs harsh conditions, the insertion of18F in those molecules poses an exceeding challenge. Two major challenges during18F-labeling are a regioselective introduction and a fast and high yielding way under mild conditions. Furthermore, attention has to be paid to functionalities, which are usually present in complex structures of the target molecule. The Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) and several copper…

Fluorine RadioisotopesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyCycloaddition ReactionStaining and LabelingComputer sciencelcsh:Rlcsh:MedicineNanotechnologyGeneral MedicineReview ArticleHigh yieldingGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCycloadditionCatalysis18f labelingClick chemistryAnimalsClick ChemistryPet tracerCopperBioMed Research International
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Squaramide-based reagent for selective chromogenic sensing of Cu(II) through a zwitterion radical.

2010

A minimalist squaramide-based chemodosimeter for Cu(2+) is described. Upon selective chelation to 2, Cu(2+) induces the formation of a highly colored zwitterionic radical, which is kinetically stable for hours. The presence of a radical is confirmed by EPR and ESI-MS. It is then possible to use reagent 2 for visual and selective sensing of Cu(2+) at neutral pH.

Free RadicalsChemistryChromogenicOrganic ChemistrySquaramideElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyWaterHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPhotochemistryBiochemistryAmideslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawZwitterionReagentChelationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNeutral phElectron paramagnetic resonanceOxidation-ReductionCopperCyclobutanesChelating AgentsOrganic letters
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Increased p53 mutation load in nontumorous human liver of Wilson disease and hemochromatosis: Oxyradical overload diseases

2000

Hemochromatosis and Wilson disease (WD), characterized by the excess hepatic deposition of iron and copper, respectively, produce oxidative stress and increase the risk of liver cancer. Because the frequency of p53 mutated alleles in nontumorous human tissue may be a biomarker of oxyradical damage and identify individuals at increased cancer risk, we have determined the frequency of p53 mutated alleles in nontumorous liver tissue from WD and hemochromatosis patients. When compared with the liver samples from normal controls, higher frequencies of G:C to T:A transversions at codon 249 ( P < 0.001) and C:G to A:T transversions and C:G to T:A transitions at codon 250 ( P < 0.001 and P &…

Free RadicalsIronGenes MHC Class INitric Oxide Synthase Type IIBiologymedicine.disease_causeNitric oxideCell LineLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundHepatolenticular DegenerationHLA AntigensmedicineAnimalsHumansAlleleHemochromatosis ProteinHemochromatosisMutationAldehydesMultidisciplinaryHistocompatibility Antigens Class IMembrane ProteinsBiological Sciencesmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyNitric oxide synthasechemistryLiverMutagenesisImmunologyMutationbiology.proteinHemochromatosisRabbitsNitric Oxide SynthaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Liver cancerOxidative stressCopper
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Front Cover: CF3 Substitution of [Cu(P^P)(bpy)][PF6 ] Complexes: Effects on Photophysical Properties and Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cell Performa…

2018

Front coverMaterials sciencechemistrySubstitution (logic)chemistry.chemical_elementChelationGeneral ChemistryLight-emitting electrochemical cellPhotochemistryElectrochemistryCopperChemPlusChem
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Adaptation of Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium dimerum to the specific aquatic environment provided by the water systems of hospitals.

2015

SPE IPM MERS EA; International audience; Members of the Fusarium group were recently detected in water distribution systems of several hospitals in the world. An epidemiological investigation was conducted over 2 years in hospital buildings in Dijon and Nancy (France) and in non-hospital buildings in Dijon. The fungi were detected only within the water distribution systems of the hospital buildings and also, but at very low concentrations, in the urban water network of Nancy. All fungi were identified as Fusarium oxysporum species complex (FOSC) and Fusarium dimerum species complex (FDSC) by sequencing part of the translation elongation factor 1- alpha (TEF-1a) gene. Very low diversity was …

FusariumVeterinary medicineEnvironmental EngineeringAntifungal AgentsCopper SulfateSodium Hypochlorite[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Acclimatizationsoilborne fungibiofilmAgar plateopportunistic fungi03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPeptide Elongation Factor 1FusariumWater SupplyBotanyFusarium oxysporum[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyColonizationWaste Management and DisposalSoil Microbiology030304 developmental biologyWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineering0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyEcological ModelingDrinking Wateraquatic nicheTemperatureContaminationPhosphorus Compoundscolonizationbiology.organism_classificationSilicon Dioxidepreventive prophylaxisPollutionHospitalsFungicidechemistrySodium hypochloriteBiofilms[SDE]Environmental SciencesFranceAdaptationWater MicrobiologyWater research
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Structural transitions and melting of copper clusters

1993

Molecular dynamics is used to study the melting and structural transitions of small copper clusters. The melting temperature is found to be proportional to the average coordination number. Small icosahedral clusters melt at slightly higher temperatures than the cubic structures. Small cuboctahedral clusters are not stable but transform via a nondiffusive transition to icosahedral structure.

FusionMolecular dynamicsMaterials scienceTransition metalchemistryChemical physicsIcosahedral symmetryCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMelting temperatureCoordination numberchemistry.chemical_elementCopperAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
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