Search results for "CORT"

showing 10 items of 3558 documents

Effect of two distinct implant macro-designs on the osseointegration of bicortically installed implants in two topographic sites. A histomorphometric…

2019

Antecedentes científicos y objetivos de estudio: El uso de implantes dentales como alternativa para la rehabilitación oral ha demostrado su eficacia y mostrando altas tasas de supervivencia. Un aspecto clave de la osteointegración del implante dental está relacionado con la obtención de una estabilidad primaria adecuada, asegurada por el enclavamiento mecánico entre el tejido óseo y la interfaz del implante, la cual depende en parte de la geometría del implante, la rugosidad de la superficie y la técnica quirúrgica para la preparación del lecho implantario. Varios factores están involucrados en la interacción entre la superficie del implante y el hueso nativo circundante durante la osteoint…

submerged healingdental implantimplant macro-designbicortical stabilizationUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASosseointegration:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]animal study
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Córtazar in the middle of Pulp culture and political denunciation

2018

In Fantomas against the multinational vampires (1975) Julio Cortázar mixes a verbal narration with comic strips and with the Russell Tribunal political report. The text is a place of negotiation between some different ways of understanding the relationship between literature, culture and politics. Cortazar was trying to give an answer to the latinoamerican intellectual debates on these issues.

Tribunal RussellantiintelectualismoFantomasRussell TribunalCortázaranti-intelectualismpolíticapoliticsPhilological Studies
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Puntos de encuentro musicales a las orillas del Mediterráneo: Nápoles y Valencia (ca. 1450-1550)

2000

Síntesis ponderativa de la espléndida capilla musical que el rey Alfonso el Magnánimo portó consigo a Nápoles: predominancia de cantantes hispanos y francoflamencos, sus compositores y su repertorio (deducible). El cambio de orientación impresa por el sucesor Ferrante I y la recuperación de aquélla del Duque de Calabria en Valencia.

Capilla realUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antiguaPanorama artísticoMúsica cortesanaCapillas de músicaMúsicosMúsica profanaGéneros musicalesMúsica religiosaPolifonía:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antigua [UNESCO]Repertorio musical
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Heterocyclisch anellierte Steroide aus 2-Hydroxymethylen-canrenon

1995

A-ring annulated heterocycles, the isoxazole 6, the pyrazoles 8 and the pyrimidines 9 are prepared starting from 2-hydroxymethylene canrenone 1. Binding studies were carried out with the compounds 1 and 6-8 using estrogen, progesterone, androgen, gluco- and mineralocorticoid receptors as well as the serum proteins SHBG and CBG: the substances were inactive on the receptor level. 1, 7 and 8a show weak binding affinity to CBG.

biologymedicine.drug_classStereochemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical ScienceAndrogenSteroidchemistry.chemical_compoundSex hormone-binding globulinBiochemistrychemistryEstrogenMineralocorticoidDrug Discoverymedicinebiology.proteinCanrenoneIsoxazoleReceptorhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugArchiv der Pharmazie
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Maternal effects in quail and zebra finches: behavior and hormones.

2013

8 pages; International audience; Maternal effects are influences of parents on offspring phenotype occurring through pathways other than inherited DNA. In birds, two important routes for such transmission are parental behavior and non-DNA egg constituents such as yolk hormones. Offspring traits subject to parental effects include behavior and endocrine function. Research from the Adkins-Regan lab has used three avian species to investigate maternal effects related to hormones and behavior. Experiments with chickens and Japanese quail have shown that maternal sex steroids can influence sex determination to produce biased offspring sex ratios. Because all birds have a ZZ/ZW chromosomal sex de…

0106 biological sciencesHypothalamo-Hypophyseal Systemmedicine.medical_specialtyfood.ingredientOffspringMaternal effectsPituitary-Adrenal SystemStressQuail010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBirds03 medical and health sciencesReceptors GlucocorticoidEndocrinologyfoodbiology.animalYolkInternal medicinemedicine[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAnimalsGonadal Steroid HormonesGlucocorticoid receptorsTestosterone030304 developmental biologySteroid hormones0303 health sciences[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologySexual differentiationbiologyEnvironmental stressorMaternal effectSex determinationQuailEndocrinologyAnimal Science and ZoologyFinches[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyHormone[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Oscillatory Dynamics Underlying Perceptual Narrowing of Native Phoneme Mapping from 6 to 12 Months of Age

2016

During the first months of life, human infants process phonemic elements from all languages similarly. However, by 12 months of age, as language-specific phonemic maps are established, infants respond preferentially to their native language. This process, known as perceptual narrowing, supports neural representation and thus efficient processing of the distinctive phonemes within the sound environment. Although oscillatory mechanisms underlying processing of native and non-native phonemic contrasts were recently delineated in 6-month-old infants, the maturational trajectory of these mechanisms remained unclear. A group of typically developing infants born into monolingual English families, …

MaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtysource localizationSpeech perceptionFirst languageperceptual narrowingAudiologyAuditory cortexSemanticsLanguage Development050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesvärähtelyt0302 clinical medicineBiological ClocksGamma RhythmmedicinePerceptual narrowingGamma RhythmHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesTheta RhythmResearch ArticlesLanguageAuditory Cortextime-frequency analysesinfantsGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesInfantSemanticsphonemic mappingLanguage developmentEvoked Potentials AuditorySpeech PerceptionFemaleSyllablePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryThe Journal of Neuroscience
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Non-eosinophilic Airway Hyper-reactivity in Mice, Induced by IFN-γProducing CD4+and CD8+Lung T cells, is Responsive to Steroid Treatment

2014

Non-eosinophilic asthma is characterized by infiltration of neutrophils into the lung and variable responsiveness to glucocorticoids. The pathophysiological mechanisms have not been characterized in detail. Here, we present an experimental asthma model in mice associated with non-eosinophilic airway inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR). For this, BALB/c mice were sensitized by biolistic DNA immunization with a plasmid encoding the model antigen β-galactosidase (pFascin-βGal mice). For comparison, eosinophilic airway inflammation was induced by subcutaneous injection of βGal protein (βGal mice). Intranasal challenge of mice in both groups induced AHR to a comparable extent as w…

NeutrophilsImmunologyInflammationBiologyLymphocyte ActivationDexamethasoneLymphocyte DepletionInterferon-gammaMiceTh2 CellsAntigenmedicineAnimalsLungDexamethasoneMice Inbred BALB CLungDNAGeneral MedicineBiolisticsTh1 Cellsrespiratory systembeta-Galactosidasemedicine.diseaseAsthmaNeutrophiliarespiratory tract diseasesEosinophilsDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureNeutrophil InfiltrationImmunologyTh17 CellsFemaleGoblet Cellsmedicine.symptomBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidInfiltration (medical)CD8GlucocorticoidT-Lymphocytes Cytotoxicmedicine.drugScandinavian Journal of Immunology
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Transient oligemia is associated with long-term changes in binding densities of cortical inhibitory GABAA receptors in the rat brain

2009

Recently, we could demonstrate in rats that a short transient oligemic period of only 20-minute duration, induced by systemic hypotension, resulted in a transient decline of spatial memory capacities without any histological damage over a subsequent period of 6 months. In our present study, we checked for more subtle alterations within the highly vulnerable hippocampal CA1 subfield using quantification of neuronal cell density and semi-quantitative analysis of the ischemia-sensitive protein MAP2. Since hippocampal excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors are crucially involved in spatial memory processes, quantitative in vitro receptor autoradiography was performed using [(3)H]M…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsDown-RegulationAMPA receptorHippocampal formationTritiumInhibitory postsynaptic potentialBinding CompetitiveHippocampusReceptors N-Methyl-D-AspartateTimeRadioligand Assaychemistry.chemical_compoundParietal LobeInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsReceptors AMPARats WistarReceptorGABA AgonistsMolecular Biologygamma-Aminobutyric AcidCerebral CortexMemory DisordersMuscimolChemistryGABAA receptorGeneral NeuroscienceReceptors GABA-ARatsDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologynervous systemMuscimolHypoxia-Ischemia BrainExcitatory postsynaptic potentialNMDA receptorNeurology (clinical)Microtubule-Associated ProteinsDevelopmental BiologyBrain Research
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Long-range intralaminar noise correlations in the barrel cortex

2015

Identifying the properties of correlations in the firing of neocortical neurons is central to our understanding of cortical information processing. It has been generally assumed, by virtue of the columnar organization of the neocortex, that the firing of neurons residing in a certain vertical domain is highly correlated. On the other hand, firing correlations between neurons steeply decline with horizontal distance. Technical difficulties in sampling neurons with sufficient spatial information have precluded the critical evaluation of these notions. We used 128-channel “silicon probes” to examine the spike-count noise correlations during spontaneous activity between multiple neurons with i…

MalePhysiologyNerve netStatistics as TopicAction PotentialsNeural CircuitsSomatosensory systemElectricityPhysical StimulationmedicineAnimalsRats WistarNeuronsPhysicsAfferent PathwaysNoise (signal processing)General NeuroscienceSomatosensory CortexBarrel cortexVoltage-Sensitive Dye ImagingRatsmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemVibrissaeNerve NetNeuroscienceJournal of Neurophysiology
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Electrophysiological correlates of the cognitive control processes underpinning mixing and switching costs

2016

Typically, in task-switching contexts individuals are slower and less accurate when repeating a task in mixed blocks compared to single-task blocks (mixing cost) and when switching to a new task compared to repeating a previous one (switch cost). Previous research has shown that distinct electrophysiological correlates underlie these two phenomena. However, this evidence is not a consistent result. The goal of this study was to better characterize differences between the control processes involved in mixing and switch costs. To this aim, we examined event-related potentials (ERPs) evoked during a cued task-switching experiment. In order to minimize the confounding effects of cognitive deman…

MaleTask switchingTask-setElectroencephalographyCueTask (project management)Developmental psychologyExecutive Function0302 clinical medicineCognitionEvoked PotentialsMixing (physics)Cerebral Cortexmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesCognitionElectroencephalographyExecutive functionsexecutive functionsERP; cognitive control; executive functions; switch-positivity; task-set; task-switchingCognitive controlFemaleswitch-positivityCuesEvoked PotentialPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesERPCognitive psychologyHumanAdultTask switchingbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultP3bmedicineReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMolecular Biologytask-switchingCued speechNeuroscience (all)Settore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaSwitch positivityNeurology (clinical)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceDevelopmental Biology
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