Search results for "CRIS"

showing 10 items of 2250 documents

La DaD nell’emergenza Covid19: restrizione spaziale e sfida per una nuova temporalizzazione

2020

L’introduzione della DaD nell’università, come risposta di emergenza alla pandemia del Covid19, ha comportato inevitabilmente il sacrificio della dimensione spaziale nel percorso formativo degli studenti e nella loro socialità. Questa restrizione, tuttavia, può creare il presupposto per riguadagnare in intensità ciò che si perde in estensione e ripensare, in termini filosofici, il rapporto tra temporalizzazione e spazializzazione nel processo di costruzione della personalità nella sua coscienza storica. The introduction of the DDA in the university, as an emergency response to the Covid19 pandemic, inevitably entailed the sacrifice of the spatial dimension in the training of students and in…

- Philosophical implications of distance learning - Temporalization and spatialization in the educational path - The crisis of historical consciousness and the urgency of its recovery- Implicazioni filosofiche della Didattica a distanza - Temporalizzazione e spazializzazione nel percorso educativo - La crisi della coscienza storica e l’urgenza della sua ripresaSettore M-FIL/03 - Filosofia Morale
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The impact of quantitative easing on UK bank lending: Why banks do not lend to businesses?

2021

Abstract The growing proportion of UK bank lending to the financial sector reached a peak in 2007 just before the onset of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). This marks a trend in the dwindling amount of bank lending to private sector non-financial corporations (PNFCs), which was exacerbated with the Great Recession. Many central banks aimed to revive bank lending with quantitative easing (QE) and unconventional monetary policy. We propose an agent based computational economics (ACE) model which combines the main factors in the economic environment of QE and Basel regulatory framework to analyse why UK banks do not prioritize lending to non-financial businesses. The lower bond yields caused…

/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2000/2002Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomics and EconometricsRisk weighted assetsFinancial systemBasel IIGilt yieldsCapital adequacy requirementsMonetary policyQuantitative easing0502 economics and businessRisk-weighted assetCapital requirementbank lending [Quantitative easing]050207 economics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructure050208 financeBond05 social sciencesMonetary policySDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic GrowthQuantitative easing: bank lending/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/decent_work_and_economic_growthAgent-based modellingFinancial crisisSDG 9 - Industry Innovation and InfrastructureSmall and medium-sized enterprisesBusiness/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1400/1407Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
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Batch-to-Melt Conversion Kinetics in Sodium Aluminosilicate Batches Using Different Alumina Raw Materials

2016

The batch-to-melt conversion in batches of sand, soda ash and corundum (C), alumina spinel (A), boehmite (B), or gibbsite (G) as Al2O3 carrier are studied using thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Laboratory-scaled batches are either heated continuously or quenched from 1600°C in a series of increasing dwell times. The results show that the conversion from the raw materials to the fresh melt proceeds in two kinetic stages. During the first stage (3–5 min), fast conversion of nearly 95% by mass occurs and the conversion coefficient increases in the order G < C ≈ A < B. The second stage is controlled by the slow dissolution of intermediate cr…

010302 applied physicsBoehmiteMaterials scienceSpinelAnalytical chemistryMineralogyCorundum02 engineering and technologyengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCristobalitechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry0103 physical sciencesengineeringGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyThermal analysisDissolutionGibbsiteSodium aluminosilicateInternational Journal of Applied Glass Science
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The effect of plasma instabilities on the background impurities in charge breeder ECRIS

2017

International audience; Experimental observations of plasma instabilities in the 14.5 GHz PHOENIX charge breeder ECRIS are summarized. It has been found that the injection of 133Cs+ or 85Rb+ into oxygen discharge of the CB-ECRIS can trigger electron cyclotron instabilities, which results to sputtering of the surfaces exposed to the plasma, followed by up to an order of magnitude increase of impurity currents in the extracted n+ charge state distribution. The transition from stable to unstable plasma regime is caused by gradual accumulation and ionization of Cs/Rb altering the discharge parameters in 10 - 100 ms time scale, not by a prompt interaction between the incident ion beam and the EC…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceIon beamta114syklotronit[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]Buffer gasCyclotronPlasmaElectroncharge breederplasmafysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionIonECRISSputteringlawIonization0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicsplasma (kaasut)plasma
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Synthesis of FeAl Hetero-Nanostructured Bulk Parts via Spark Plasma Sintering of Milled Powder

2006

AbstractSpark plasma sintering (SPS) has been used in order to introduce nanocrystalline grains within fully dense FeAl consolidated parts. Hetero-nanostructured parts, consisting of nano, ultrafine and micrometric grains, have been successfully processed when milled - Y2O3 reinforced - FeAl powder was used. The large temperature differences that are spontaneously generated during the SPS process as well as the use of milled powder account for the formation of such interesting structures. The grain size distribution - that is suggested to be very potent to improve both strength and ductility - could be significantly modified by a proper selection of sintering temperature and holding time.

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceMetallurgySinteringSpark plasma sinteringFEAL02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure01 natural sciencesNanocrystalline material[PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.MEMA] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]Powder metallurgy0103 physical sciencesNano-[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM.CRIS] Chemical Sciences/Cristallography0210 nano-technologyDuctilityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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New progress of high current gasdynamic ion source (invited).

2016

The experimental and theoretical research carried out at the Institute of Applied Physics resulted in development of a new type of electron cyclotron resonance ion sources (ECRISs)—the gasdynamic ECRIS. The gasdynamic ECRIS features a confinement mechanism in a magnetic trap that is different from Geller’s ECRIS confinement, i.e., the quasi-gasdynamic one similar to that in fusion mirror traps. Experimental studies of gasdynamic ECRIS were performed at Simple Mirror Ion Source (SMIS) 37 facility. The plasma was created by 37.5 and 75 GHz gyrotron radiation with power up to 100 kW. High frequency microwaves allowed to create and sustain plasma with significant density (up to 8 × 1013 cm−3 ) …

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceta114ta213ion beamsPlasma01 natural sciencesIon sourceElectron cyclotron resonance010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionIonlawGyrotronIonizationgasdynamic ECRIS0103 physical scienceselectron cyclotron resonance ion sourcesThermal emittanceAtomic physicsInstrumentationMicrowaveThe Review of scientific instruments
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Luminescence of polymorphous SiO2

2016

Abstract The luminescence of self-trapped exciton (STE) was found and systematically studied in tetrahedron structured silica crystals (α-quartz, coesite, cristobalite) and glass. In octahedron structured stishovite only host material defect luminescence was observed. It strongly resembles luminescence of oxygen deficient silica glass and γ or neutron irradiated α-quartz. The energetic yield of STE luminescence for α-quartz and coesite is about 20% of absorbed energy and about 5(7)% for cristobalite. Two types of STE were found in α-quartz. Two overlapping bands of STEs are located at 2.5–2.7 eV. The model of STE is proposed as Si–O bond rupture, relaxation of created non-bridging oxygen (N…

010302 applied physicsRadiationMaterials scienceMineralogy02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCristobalitesymbols.namesakeCrystallographyOctahedron0103 physical sciencesCoesitesymbolsengineering0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyLuminescenceInstrumentationStishoviteNatural bond orbitalRadiation Measurements
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Spin crossover (SCO) iron(II) coordination polymer chain: Synthesis, structural and magnetic characterizations of [Fe(abpt)2(μ-M(CN)4)] (M=PtII and N…

2013

Abstract New iron(II) coordination polymeric neutral chain of formula [Fe(abpt) 2 (μ-M(CN) 4 )], with M = Pt II ( 1 ), Ni II ( 2 ) and abpt = 4-amino-3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole, have been synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. The two compounds are isostructural as deduced from a Rietveld analysis of X-ray powder diffraction data of 2 simulated from the single crystal structure of 1 . The crystal packing of 1 is formed by regular chains running along the crystallographic [−1 0 1] direction where the planar [Pt(CN) 4 ] 2− anion acts as a μ 2 -bridging ligand via two nitrogen atoms of two different trans cyano groups, whi…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryCoordination polymerRietveld refinementInorganic chemistryBridging ligand010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibility0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographySpin crossoverMaterials Chemistry[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralSingle crystalPowder diffraction
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A polar/π model of interactions explains face-to-face stacked quinoid rings: a case study of the crystal of potassium hydrogen chloranilate dihydrate

2015

International audience; The nature of interactions between face-to-face staggered stacked quinoid rings with pi-systems, observed with a short inter-ring centroid. centroid distance, is analyzed by experimental and theoretical methods. Charge density studies based on X-ray diffraction and DFT calculations, complemented by impedance spectroscopy, were employed to define the electronic and structural characteristics of the quinoid rings responsible for their interactions within the crystal packing. The crystal packing is mainly stabilized by strong electrostatic interactions between the K+ cation and the hydrogen chloranilate anion. The proximity and orientation of the stacked quinoid rings i…

010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryStackingCharge densityGeneral ChemistryElectronic structure010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrostaticsCrystal engineeringpi-interactions ; chloranilic acid ; X-ray charge density ; periodic DFT ; intermolecular interaction01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesIon[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryCrystalCrystallography[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyGeneral Materials Science
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Early Pliocene continental vertebrate fauna at Puerto de la Cadena (SE Spain) and its bearing on the marine-continental correlation of the Late Neoge…

2017

In this paper, we synthesize sedimentological, magnetostratigraphic and paleontological data from the continental vertebrate site of Puerto de la Cadena (Murcia, SE Spain), in order to clarify its age. The study site is located on the northern edge of the Carrascoy mountain range, in the upper part of the Cigarrón Unit. The end-Messinian discontinuity has been detected at the base of this unit, which indicates it has an early Pliocene age. Abundant remains of small and large vertebrates, including rodents, lagomorphs, primates, carnivorans, perissodactyls, artiodactyls, proboscideans, testudines, squamats, and crocodiles, have been found in this area. Some of these elements are of African o…

010506 paleontologyMessinian salinity crisisFaunaEstratigrafíaLate MioceneBiostratigraphy010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanographyNeogene01 natural sciencesPaleontologybiology.animalSivatheriumEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMagnetostratigraphy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesMammalsbiologyEcologyMagnetostratigraphyPaleontologyVertebrateReptilesBiostratigraphybiology.organism_classificationHipparionGeologyIberian Peninsula
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